{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216631975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24151","title":"Worldwide prevalence of microbial agents\u2019 coinfection among COVID\u201019 patients: A comprehensive updated systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","display_name":"Worldwide prevalence of microbial agents\u2019 coinfection among COVID\u201019 patients: A comprehensive updated systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216631975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24151","mag":"3216631975","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34851526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcla.24151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24151","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcla.24151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28295008","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis","issn_l":"0887-8013","issn":["0887-8013","1098-2825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcla.24151","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021925664","display_name":"Reza Pakzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-3664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-3664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","display_name":"Medical University of Ilam","ror":"https://ror.org/042hptv04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116604","display_name":"Ilam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r277z15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Pakzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Health Ilam University Medical Sciences Ilam Iran","Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Ilam University Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Health Ilam University Medical Sciences Ilam Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Ilam University Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088712428","display_name":"Pooneh Malekifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-7093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-7093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooneh Malekifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Tehran University Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Tehran University Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059263556","display_name":"Zainab Shateri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-6686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-6686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainab Shateri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student research committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran","Student research committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student research committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student research committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065012828","display_name":"Milad Zandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-0196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-0196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Zandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Virology School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Research Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Virology School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012150246","display_name":"Sara Akhavan Rezayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-8605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-8605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Akhavan Rezayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management & Health Economics School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Department of Management & Health Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management & Health Economics School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management & Health Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050234016","display_name":"Maral Soleymani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maral Soleymani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran","Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Reza Karimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Research Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015485944","display_name":"Seyed Esmaeil Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-491X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-491X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Esmaeil Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hematology and Blood Banking School of Allied Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-491X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology and Blood Banking School of Allied Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060369997","display_name":"Ramin Shahbahrami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4727-4740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4727-4740","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-1011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramin Shahbahrami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Research Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071218933","display_name":"Iraj Pakzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-0527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-0527","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-4506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","display_name":"Medical University of Ilam","ror":"https://ror.org/042hptv04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116604","display_name":"Ilam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r277z15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iraj Pakzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology School of Medicine Ilam University Medical Sciences Ilam Iran","Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ilam University Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology School of Medicine Ilam University Medical Sciences Ilam Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ilam University Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084245331","display_name":"Fatemeh Abdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-166X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-166X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153077","display_name":"Alborz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03hh69c20","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153077"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Abdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Non\u2010communicable Disease Research Center Alborz University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran","Non-communicable Disease Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Non\u2010communicable Disease Research Center Alborz University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Non-communicable Disease Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063781771","display_name":"Abbas Shakoori Farahani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-2612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-2612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128695","display_name":"Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037wqsr57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Farahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center Hormozgan Health Institute Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran","Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-2612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center Hormozgan Health Institute Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069102763","display_name":"Saber Soltani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-0856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-0856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saber Soltani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Virology School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Research Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-0856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Virology School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002108238","display_name":"Mina Mobini Kesheh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-9163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-9163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Mobini Kesheh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Virology School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran","Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Virology School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050243480","display_name":"Parastoo Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-5796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-5796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parastoo Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Virology School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Virology School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063781771","https://openalex.org/A5069102763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695","https://openalex.org/I70640408"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.0454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76484106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"e24151","last_page":"e24151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coinfection","display_name":"co-infection","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-coinfection","display_name":"bacterial co-infection","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-coinfection","display_name":"fungal co-infection","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-coinfection","display_name":"viral coinfection","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbid-infections","display_name":"comorbid infections","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-testing","display_name":"diagnostic testing","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243018","display_name":"Coinfection","level":3,"score":0.9645687341690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.700875997543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5530710816383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5065776109695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.4165845513343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.4126947224140167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.41267693042755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2361471951007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.1608816683292389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1509948968887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.06870809197425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001424","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001424","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001424","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001424","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcla.24151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24151","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcla.24151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28295008","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis","issn_l":"0887-8013","issn":["0887-8013","1098-2825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34851526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34851526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical laboratory analysis","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8761407","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8761407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Lab Anal","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.medilam.ac.ir:3722","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/3722/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400609","display_name":"Research Repository Portal (Ilam University of Medical Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","host_organization_name":"Medical University of Ilam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.medilam.ac.ir:4445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/4445/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400609","display_name":"Research Repository Portal (Ilam University of Medical Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","host_organization_name":"Medical University of Ilam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcla.24151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24151","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcla.24151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28295008","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis","issn_l":"0887-8013","issn":["0887-8013","1098-2825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216631975.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216631975.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W246286872","https://openalex.org/W1995615618","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2014317349","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2165158988","https://openalex.org/W2363533210","https://openalex.org/W2366132272","https://openalex.org/W2414353371","https://openalex.org/W2468841019","https://openalex.org/W2612891587","https://openalex.org/W2782286127","https://openalex.org/W2940939835","https://openalex.org/W3006371205","https://openalex.org/W3006620876","https://openalex.org/W3006675481","https://openalex.org/W3011552450","https://openalex.org/W3012156253","https://openalex.org/W3015245681","https://openalex.org/W3015772943","https://openalex.org/W3016035861","https://openalex.org/W3016687203","https://openalex.org/W3016797492","https://openalex.org/W3018955529","https://openalex.org/W3022584656","https://openalex.org/W3023451090","https://openalex.org/W3024131764","https://openalex.org/W3024236281","https://openalex.org/W3024493961","https://openalex.org/W3025175134","https://openalex.org/W3025179815","https://openalex.org/W3025353034","https://openalex.org/W3027396839","https://openalex.org/W3029212439","https://openalex.org/W3029242200","https://openalex.org/W3029465718","https://openalex.org/W3030407925","https://openalex.org/W3030824298","https://openalex.org/W3031803000","https://openalex.org/W3033072924","https://openalex.org/W3033898774","https://openalex.org/W3034032229","https://openalex.org/W3034283311","https://openalex.org/W3034701883","https://openalex.org/W3036273201","https://openalex.org/W3037059532","https://openalex.org/W3037442666","https://openalex.org/W3037794822","https://openalex.org/W3038294599","https://openalex.org/W3039875528","https://openalex.org/W3039985320","https://openalex.org/W3040465421","https://openalex.org/W3041891452","https://openalex.org/W3042085937","https://openalex.org/W3043975336","https://openalex.org/W3044123186","https://openalex.org/W3045933137","https://openalex.org/W3046061094","https://openalex.org/W3046635636","https://openalex.org/W3046718123","https://openalex.org/W3047109398","https://openalex.org/W3047228342","https://openalex.org/W3048453372","https://openalex.org/W3048551088","https://openalex.org/W3049377156","https://openalex.org/W3049537779","https://openalex.org/W3080021597","https://openalex.org/W3080246767","https://openalex.org/W3080547177","https://openalex.org/W3080621570","https://openalex.org/W3080903776","https://openalex.org/W3080970948","https://openalex.org/W3081192114","https://openalex.org/W3081313246","https://openalex.org/W3081368778","https://openalex.org/W3081593936","https://openalex.org/W3083290247","https://openalex.org/W3092528479","https://openalex.org/W3093693178","https://openalex.org/W3094029961","https://openalex.org/W3094519610","https://openalex.org/W3094967657","https://openalex.org/W3097807388","https://openalex.org/W3102182984","https://openalex.org/W3103261022","https://openalex.org/W3106924629","https://openalex.org/W3107049881","https://openalex.org/W3108001164","https://openalex.org/W3109266004","https://openalex.org/W3109876281","https://openalex.org/W3114729568","https://openalex.org/W3117091994","https://openalex.org/W3123014200","https://openalex.org/W3125943440","https://openalex.org/W3129365452","https://openalex.org/W3138223948","https://openalex.org/W3157703981","https://openalex.org/W3158459285","https://openalex.org/W3180649365","https://openalex.org/W3197357982","https://openalex.org/W3216631975","https://openalex.org/W4238085365","https://openalex.org/W4239550120","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294215472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136221378","https://openalex.org/W177105905","https://openalex.org/W1896517046","https://openalex.org/W3183473281","https://openalex.org/W2315137771","https://openalex.org/W3121046352","https://openalex.org/W2347030981","https://openalex.org/W3197357982","https://openalex.org/W2577077467","https://openalex.org/W4224280627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"To":[2],"provide":[3],"information":[4],"about":[5],"pathogens\u2019":[6,26],"coinfection":[7,27,126,193,202,233],"prevalence":[8,28,156,189],"with":[9,112,234],"SARS\u2010CoV\u20102":[10],"could":[11],"be":[12],"a":[13,187],"real":[14],"help":[15],"to":[16,23,35,62,78,84,228],"save":[17],"patients\u2019":[18],"lives.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"aims":[22],"evaluate":[24],"the":[25,39,64,118,172,215],"among":[29,71,127,194],"COVID\u201019":[30,72,128,195,219],"patients.":[31,196],"Method":[32],"In":[33,82],"order":[34,83],"find":[36],"all":[37],"of":[38,52,98,125,157,190,198,201,205,218],"relevant":[40,65],"articles,":[41],"we":[42],"used":[43],"systematic":[44,104],"search":[45],"approach.":[46],"Research\u2010based":[47],"databases":[48],"including":[49],"PubMed,":[50],"Web":[51],"Science,":[53],"Embase,":[54],"and":[55,68,140,176,208],"Scopus,":[56],"without":[57],"language":[58],"restrictions,":[59],"were":[60,93,101,115,130,143],"searched":[61],"identify":[63,229],"bacterial,":[66],"fungal,":[67],"viral":[69],"coinfections":[70,145,159],"cases":[73],"from":[74],"December":[75],"1,":[76],"2019,":[77],"August":[79],"23,":[80],"2021.":[81],"dig":[85],"deeper,":[86],"other":[87,230],"scientific":[88],"repositories":[89],"such":[90],"as":[91],"Medrxiv":[92],"probed.":[94],"Results":[95],"A":[96],"total":[97],"13,023":[99],"studies":[100,111],"found":[102],"through":[103],"search.":[105],"After":[106],"thorough":[107],"analysis,":[108],"only":[109],"64":[110],"61,547":[113],"patients":[114,129],"included":[116],"in":[117],"study.":[119],"The":[120,154],"most":[121],"common":[122],"causative":[123],"agents":[124],"bacteria":[131],"(pooled":[132,146],"prevalence:":[133,147],"20.97%;":[134],"95%":[135,149],"CI:":[136,150,164],"15.95\u201326.46;":[137],"I2:":[138,152,166],"99.9%)":[139],"less":[141],"frequent":[142],"virus":[144],"12.58%;":[148],"7.31\u201318.96;":[151],"98.7%).":[153],"pooled":[155],"fungal":[158],"was":[160],"also":[161,222],"12.60%":[162],"(95%":[163],"7.84\u201317.36;":[165],"98.3%).":[167],"Meta\u2010regression":[168],"analysis":[169],"showed":[170],"that":[171],"age":[173],"sample":[174],"size":[175],"WHO":[177],"geographic":[178],"region":[179],"did":[180],"not":[181],"influenced":[182],"heterogeneity.":[183],"Conclusion":[184],"We":[185,221],"identified":[186],"high":[188],"pathogenic":[191],"microorganism":[192],"Because":[197],"this":[199],"rate":[200],"empirical":[203],"use":[204],"antibacterial,":[206],"antifungal,":[207],"antiviral":[209],"treatment":[210],"are":[211],"advisable":[212],"specifically":[213],"at":[214],"early":[216],"stage":[217],"infection.":[220],"suggest":[223],"running":[224],"simultaneously":[225],"diagnostic":[226],"tests":[227],"microbiological":[231],"agents\u2019":[232],"SARS\u2010CoV\u20102.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}