{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216488151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","title":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex activity differentiates sick from healthy faces: Associations with inflammatory responses and disease avoidance motivation","display_name":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex activity differentiates sick from healthy faces: Associations with inflammatory responses and disease avoidance motivation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216488151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","mag":"3216488151","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34808294","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13248920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102243518","display_name":"Brain Behavior and Immunity","issn_l":"0889-1591","issn":["0889-1591","1090-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090411514","display_name":"Carrianne Janine Leschak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-8566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-8566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrianne J. Leschak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068948887","display_name":"Erica A. Hornstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-8374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-8374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erica A. Hornstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000060646","display_name":"Kate E. Byrne Haltom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate E. Byrne Haltom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074636985","display_name":"Kerri L. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-2019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-2019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerri L. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Department of Communication, University of California, Los Angeles, 2330 Rolfe Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Department of Communication, University of California, Los Angeles, 2330 Rolfe Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070840018","display_name":"Elizabeth Crabb Breen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-4999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-4999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth C. Breen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 300 UCLA Medical Plaza #3109, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, 760 Westwood Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 300 UCLA Medical Plaza #3109, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, 760 Westwood Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005936736","display_name":"Michael R. Irwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-8431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-8431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 300 UCLA Medical Plaza #3109, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, 760 Westwood Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 300 UCLA Medical Plaza #3109, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, 760 Westwood Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091139449","display_name":"Naomi I. Eisenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6425-4416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6425-4416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naomi I. Eisenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States. Electronic address: neisenbe@ucla.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States. Electronic address: neisenbe@ucla.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091139449"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":3620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3620},"apc_paid":{"value":3620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3620},"fwci":0.7874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67687387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":null,"first_page":"48","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.08060000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventromedial-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"ventromedial prefrontal cortex","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endotoxin-challenge","display_name":"endotoxin challenge","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytokines","display_name":"cytokines","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-attractiveness","display_name":"facial attractiveness","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-processing","display_name":"threat processing","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amygdala","display_name":"amygdala","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-insula","display_name":"anterior insula","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-rejection","display_name":"social rejection","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogen-threat","display_name":"pathogen threat","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2694853","display_name":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.8462216854095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6981172561645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6273690462112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779144063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338924","display_name":"Amygdala","level":2,"score":0.6136868000030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.5513750910758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4887528419494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.47927993535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104996578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827617","display_name":"Insula","level":2,"score":0.45569908618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4112129211425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3465186357498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31492331624031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.140828937292099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.12116694450378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000679","descriptor_name":"Amygdala","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102243518","display_name":"Brain Behavior and Immunity","issn_l":"0889-1591","issn":["0889-1591","1090-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34808294","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34808294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, behavior, and immunity","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13248920","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13248920/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Behav Immun","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102243518","display_name":"Brain Behavior and Immunity","issn_l":"0889-1591","issn":["0889-1591","1090-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1012725076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1F31HD100144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1578025391","display_name":"Neurodevelopment of Prosocial Learning & Associations with a Marker of Antiviral Immunity, Interferon-Gamma","funder_award_id":"1f31hd100144-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3358130433","display_name":"An Examination of Social Support Figures as Prepared Safety Stimuli","funder_award_id":"1626477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5804747479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F31 HD100144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8508798656","display_name":"Inflammation-Induced Depressed Mood: The Role of Social Neurocognitive Mechanisms","funder_award_id":"R01MH091352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000870899","display_name":"Doctoral Training in Brain and Behavioral Development During Adolescence (UCLA BBDA)","funder_award_id":"T32HD091059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337364","display_name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517243549","https://openalex.org/W1805858390","https://openalex.org/W1965048186","https://openalex.org/W1965905787","https://openalex.org/W1966033532","https://openalex.org/W1978489779","https://openalex.org/W1979530960","https://openalex.org/W1979538778","https://openalex.org/W1982578614","https://openalex.org/W1989615119","https://openalex.org/W1995275181","https://openalex.org/W2000799891","https://openalex.org/W2019924339","https://openalex.org/W2020195663","https://openalex.org/W2024156216","https://openalex.org/W2035918785","https://openalex.org/W2044394944","https://openalex.org/W2047398419","https://openalex.org/W2058046532","https://openalex.org/W2059743947","https://openalex.org/W2059970346","https://openalex.org/W2067981976","https://openalex.org/W2080935799","https://openalex.org/W2082661202","https://openalex.org/W2083380131","https://openalex.org/W2085918688","https://openalex.org/W2093207339","https://openalex.org/W2096227780","https://openalex.org/W2101486318","https://openalex.org/W2101766245","https://openalex.org/W2117693696","https://openalex.org/W2125652750","https://openalex.org/W2138983202","https://openalex.org/W2142239125","https://openalex.org/W2152921016","https://openalex.org/W2161161114","https://openalex.org/W2164058388","https://openalex.org/W2207158518","https://openalex.org/W2323113385","https://openalex.org/W2483277944","https://openalex.org/W2531240972","https://openalex.org/W2550734654","https://openalex.org/W2592888702","https://openalex.org/W2617377685","https://openalex.org/W2782149142","https://openalex.org/W2897776726","https://openalex.org/W2906358223","https://openalex.org/W2923706062","https://openalex.org/W2935548614","https://openalex.org/W3009473592","https://openalex.org/W3016299194","https://openalex.org/W4396796124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098335131","https://openalex.org/W2592888702","https://openalex.org/W2895976284","https://openalex.org/W4323350978","https://openalex.org/W3036379370","https://openalex.org/W2810575033","https://openalex.org/W2001864981","https://openalex.org/W2468064944","https://openalex.org/W2134013190","https://openalex.org/W2119833397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Humans":[1],"are":[2],"able":[3],"to":[4,20,119,146,171,182,194,241],"discern":[5],"the":[6,38,133,150,158,175,201,206,211,223,227,236,247],"health":[7],"status":[8],"of":[9,67,122,137,208,229,249],"others":[10],"using":[11,48],"olfactory":[12],"and":[13,16,86,114,124,149,205,234],"visual":[14,49,232],"cues,":[15],"subsequently":[17],"shift":[18],"behavior":[19],"make":[21],"infection":[22],"less":[23,143],"likely.":[24],"However,":[25],"little":[26],"is":[27],"known":[28],"about":[29],"how":[30,88,115],"this":[31,116],"process":[32],"occurs.":[33],"The":[34],"present":[35],"study":[36],"examined":[37,95],"neural":[39],"regions":[40,96,164],"involved":[41],"in":[42,98,169,180,225,246],"differentiating":[43],"healthy":[44,147,184],"from":[45],"sick":[46,138,173],"individuals":[47,69,156],"cues.":[50],"METHODS:":[51],"While":[52,162],"undergoing":[53],"a":[54],"functional":[55],"magnetic":[56],"resonance":[57],"imaging":[58],"scan,":[59],"participants":[60,192],"(N":[61],"=":[62],"42)":[63],"viewed":[64],"facial":[65],"photos":[66],"30":[68],"(targets)":[70],"who":[71],"had":[72],"been":[73],"injected":[74],"with":[75,157,210],"an":[76],"inflammatory":[77,160,213],"challenge--low-dose":[78],"endotoxin":[79],"(i.e.,":[80,84],"sick)":[81,186],"or":[82,105],"placebo":[83],"healthy),":[85],"rated":[87,141],"much":[89],"they":[90],"liked":[91,152,203],"each":[92],"face.":[93],"We":[94],"implicated":[97],"processing":[99],"either":[100],"threat":[101],"(amygdala,":[102],"anterior":[103],"insula)":[104],"cues":[106,242],"that":[107,191],"signal":[108],"safety":[109,245],"(ventromedial":[110],"prefrontal":[111],"cortex":[112],"[VMPFC]),":[113],"activity":[117,198],"related":[118],"their":[120],"liking":[121],"targets":[123],"cytokine":[125],"levels":[126],"(interleukin-6,":[127],"tumor":[128],"necrosis":[129],"factor-\u03b1)":[130],"exhibited":[131],"by":[132],"targets.":[134],"RESULTS:":[135],"Photos":[136],"faces":[139,153,204,207],"were":[140,154,165],"as":[142],"likeable":[144],"compared":[145],"faces,":[148,174],"least":[151,202],"those":[155,209],"greatest":[159,212],"response.":[161,214],"threat-related":[163],"not":[166],"significantly":[167],"active":[168,179],"response":[170,181],"viewing":[172,183,200],"VMPFC":[176,197,224,237],"was":[177],"more":[178],"(vs.":[185],"faces.":[187],"Follow-up":[188],"analyses":[189],"revealed":[190],"tended":[193],"have":[195],"lower":[196],"when":[199],"CONCLUSIONS:":[215],"This":[216],"work":[217,221],"builds":[218],"on":[219],"prior":[220],"implicating":[222],"signaling":[226,243],"presence":[228],"safe,":[230],"non-threatening":[231],"stimuli,":[233],"suggests":[235],"may":[238],"be":[239],"sensitive":[240],"relative":[244],"context":[248],"pathogen":[250],"threats.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}
