{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216409334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3131637","title":"Artificial Intelligence in Railway Transport: Taxonomy, Regulations, and Applications","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Railway Transport: Taxonomy, Regulations, and Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216409334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3131637","mag":"3216409334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3131637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3131637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3131637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1398820/4/AI_taxonomy_paper___working_copy1%20%281%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082197722","display_name":"Nikola Be\u0161inovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-2255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-2255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Besinovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-2255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058138581","display_name":"Lorenzo De Donato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-6318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-6318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo De Donato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-6318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037708866","display_name":"Francesco Flammini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-7196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-7196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Flammini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-7196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060145801","display_name":"Rob M.P. Goverde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-4488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-4488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob M. P. Goverde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-4488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101651103","display_name":"Zhiyuan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-5469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-5469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-5469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054726192","display_name":"Ronghui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-3184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-3184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076683787","display_name":"Stefano Marrone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-0377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-0377","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-6173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Marrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-0377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071110142","display_name":"Roberto Nardone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-9216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-9216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Nardone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Naples \u201cParthenope,\u201d, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-9216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Naples \u201cParthenope,\u201d, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082500453","display_name":"Tianli Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-6525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-6525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianli Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-6525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010808381","display_name":"Valeria Vittorini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-9593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-9593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Vittorini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96937054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"14011","last_page":"14024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.41990000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.41990000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.4009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.06520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-taxonomy","display_name":"AI taxonomy","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-regulation","display_name":"railroad regulation","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-maintenance","display_name":"railway maintenance","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-traffic-management","display_name":"railway traffic management","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-vision","display_name":"artificial vision","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data-analytics","display_name":"big data analytics","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.670798659324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6193456053733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5188595056533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5060016512870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48364436626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4403291940689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3841573894023895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.331912100315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32362741231918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3131637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3131637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3131637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:180822","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/180822/6/AI_taxonomy_paper_%28accepted%29.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/180822/6/AI_taxonomy_paper_%28accepted%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1398820","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1398820","pdf_url":"https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1398820/4/AI_taxonomy_paper___working_copy1%20%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniparthenope.it:11367/100698","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11367/100698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196432","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (Parthenope University of Naples)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","host_organization_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1398820","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1398820","pdf_url":"https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1398820/4/AI_taxonomy_paper___working_copy1%20%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2530723434","display_name":"Roadmaps for A.I. integration in the raiL Sector","funder_award_id":"881782","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7931553538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Shift2Rail","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216409334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216409334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227863022","https://openalex.org/W615995155","https://openalex.org/W636878885","https://openalex.org/W937220385","https://openalex.org/W1508585724","https://openalex.org/W1534968532","https://openalex.org/W1576154797","https://openalex.org/W1767019100","https://openalex.org/W1919352229","https://openalex.org/W1963580554","https://openalex.org/W1969541044","https://openalex.org/W1989280627","https://openalex.org/W1991021267","https://openalex.org/W2009975158","https://openalex.org/W2010455487","https://openalex.org/W2025135369","https://openalex.org/W2039006083","https://openalex.org/W2046413150","https://openalex.org/W2049562665","https://openalex.org/W2051814825","https://openalex.org/W2071343980","https://openalex.org/W2073126768","https://openalex.org/W2074113606","https://openalex.org/W2105988056","https://openalex.org/W2121260740","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2140605305","https://openalex.org/W2155009728","https://openalex.org/W2162619157","https://openalex.org/W2165022036","https://openalex.org/W2168217064","https://openalex.org/W2177445527","https://openalex.org/W2271644134","https://openalex.org/W2275116008","https://openalex.org/W2275352166","https://openalex.org/W2285606455","https://openalex.org/W2329873188","https://openalex.org/W2337617318","https://openalex.org/W2342408036","https://openalex.org/W2397854806","https://openalex.org/W2406523001","https://openalex.org/W2489377986","https://openalex.org/W2500079707","https://openalex.org/W2532460726","https://openalex.org/W2535557493","https://openalex.org/W2563115126","https://openalex.org/W2583955450","https://openalex.org/W2583993537","https://openalex.org/W2595286034","https://openalex.org/W2600588143","https://openalex.org/W2615379385","https://openalex.org/W2658559915","https://openalex.org/W2733400403","https://openalex.org/W2744245146","https://openalex.org/W2767989902","https://openalex.org/W2774168074","https://openalex.org/W2780917056","https://openalex.org/W2789814036","https://openalex.org/W2791710997","https://openalex.org/W2800510013","https://openalex.org/W2801522993","https://openalex.org/W2883825585","https://openalex.org/W2885393506","https://openalex.org/W2899465786","https://openalex.org/W2900896126","https://openalex.org/W2904119541","https://openalex.org/W2908425202","https://openalex.org/W2909916020","https://openalex.org/W2912130719","https://openalex.org/W2912177936","https://openalex.org/W2912985636","https://openalex.org/W2913163749","https://openalex.org/W2914167282","https://openalex.org/W2921118689","https://openalex.org/W2936286953","https://openalex.org/W2944507549","https://openalex.org/W2945565259","https://openalex.org/W2945645763","https://openalex.org/W2949668738","https://openalex.org/W2950366281","https://openalex.org/W2961168693","https://openalex.org/W2964955272","https://openalex.org/W2965211237","https://openalex.org/W2969003068","https://openalex.org/W2969262963","https://openalex.org/W2969591543","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2987664148","https://openalex.org/W2988167813","https://openalex.org/W2991970757","https://openalex.org/W2995697759","https://openalex.org/W2996885168","https://openalex.org/W3000280594","https://openalex.org/W3002624900","https://openalex.org/W3003794402","https://openalex.org/W3003915040","https://openalex.org/W3004908459","https://openalex.org/W3008980120","https://openalex.org/W3013571438","https://openalex.org/W3022006982","https://openalex.org/W3022860042","https://openalex.org/W3042276730","https://openalex.org/W3047028947","https://openalex.org/W3095792381","https://openalex.org/W3126830300","https://openalex.org/W3215160418","https://openalex.org/W4206566227","https://openalex.org/W4229981423","https://openalex.org/W4231605494","https://openalex.org/W4245416304","https://openalex.org/W4255895140","https://openalex.org/W4307979480","https://openalex.org/W6734725714","https://openalex.org/W6960205242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229007983","https://openalex.org/W4414599822","https://openalex.org/W7155545581","https://openalex.org/W4404143523","https://openalex.org/W4387934745","https://openalex.org/W7165615781","https://openalex.org/W4381747450","https://openalex.org/W7165204392","https://openalex.org/W4391028628","https://openalex.org/W7221457794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"is":[3,13,31,87],"becoming":[4],"pervasive":[5],"in":[6,44,127,131,154,178],"most":[7,76],"engineering":[8],"domains,":[9],"and":[10,25,47,50,58,65,93,101,115,124,130,142,150,164,175],"railway":[11,35,99,135,165],"transport":[12],"no":[14],"exception.":[15],"However,":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,53,70,80,88,98,112,117,180,184],"the":[19,55,75,90],"plethora":[20],"of":[21,60,74,84,96,148,152],"different":[22],"new":[23],"terms":[24,129],"meanings":[26],"associated":[27],"with":[28,134],"them,":[29],"there":[30],"a":[32,72,109],"risk":[33],"that":[34,104],"practitioners,":[36],"as":[37,138],"several":[38],"other":[39],"categories,":[40],"will":[41],"get":[42],"lost":[43],"those":[45],"ambiguities":[46],"fuzzy":[48],"boundaries,":[49],"hence":[51],"fail":[52],"catch":[54],"real":[56],"opportunities":[57],"potential":[59],"machine":[61],"learning,":[62],"artificial":[63],"vision,":[64],"big":[66],"data":[67],"analytics,":[68],"just":[69],"name":[71],"few":[73],"promising":[77,185],"approaches":[78],"connected":[79],"AI.":[81],"The":[82,145,159],"scope":[83],"this":[85,106],"paper":[86,107],"introduce":[89],"basic":[91],"concepts":[92,163],"possible":[94],"applications":[95,136,177],"AI":[97,119,153,162],"academics":[100],"practitioners.":[102],"To":[103],"aim,":[105],"presents":[108],"structured":[110],"taxonomy":[111],"guide":[113],"researchers":[114],"practitioners":[116],"understand":[118],"techniques,":[120],"research":[121,172],"fields,":[122],"disciplines,":[123],"applications,":[125],"both":[126],"general":[128],"close":[132],"connection":[133,160],"such":[137],"autonomous":[139],"driving,":[140],"maintenance,":[141],"traffic":[143],"management.":[144],"important":[146],"aspects":[147],"ethics":[149],"explainability":[151],"railways":[155],"are":[156],"also":[157],"introduced.":[158],"between":[161],"subdomains":[166],"has":[167],"been":[168],"supported":[169],"by":[170],"relevant":[171],"addressing":[173],"existing":[174],"planned":[176],"order":[179],"provide":[181],"some":[182],"pointers":[183],"directions.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}
