{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216307441","doi":null,"title":"Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis Of Biomass For Bio-Oil And Bio Char Production","display_name":"Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis Of Biomass For Bio-Oil And Bio Char Production","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216307441","mag":"3216307441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:33697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/33697/2/Yip%20Chee%20Yang.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/33697/2/Yip%20Chee%20Yang.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Final Year Project Report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046599354","display_name":"Chee Yang Yip","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chee Yang Yip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046599354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12270","display_name":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-assisted-pyrolysis","display_name":"microwave pyrolysis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-conversion","display_name":"biomass conversion","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-oil","display_name":"bio-oil","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moringa-seeds","display_name":"moringa seeds","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pongamia-pinnata","display_name":"Pongamia pinnata","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-temperature","display_name":"pyrolysis temperature","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-time","display_name":"pyrolysis time","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-power","display_name":"microwave power","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-oil-yield","display_name":"bio-oil yield","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorific-value","display_name":"calorific value","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-groups","display_name":"functional groups","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph","display_name":"pH","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.8025088310241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.7711644768714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310468","display_name":"Moringa","level":2,"score":0.7509747743606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6810940504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.6251976490020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.6119206547737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.574051558971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156383657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902126","display_name":"Heat of combustion","level":3,"score":0.4975328743457794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780536370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898694","display_name":"Pyrolysis oil","level":3,"score":0.4346044659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4323538541793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.41006284952163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3783213794231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32720017433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.21644192934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.21150001883506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.16235265135765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10641947388648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07851877808570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.04672470688819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.04618319869041443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:33697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/33697/2/Yip%20Chee%20Yang.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/33697/2/Yip%20Chee%20Yang.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Final Year Project Report"},{"id":"mag:3216307441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/33697/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396714779","https://openalex.org/W7067438526","https://openalex.org/W7002153925","https://openalex.org/W7120516940","https://openalex.org/W2726625937","https://openalex.org/W2793763977","https://openalex.org/W4412866570","https://openalex.org/W7120739900","https://openalex.org/W4230616142","https://openalex.org/W2036062345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microwave-assisted":[0],"pyrolysis":[1,24,43,187,272],"is":[2,25,189,223,229],"an":[3],"alternative":[4],"technique":[5],"of":[6,136,157,177,203,206,212,215,234,237,258],"conventional":[7,35],"heating":[8],"which":[9],"undergo":[10],"thermochemical":[11],"process":[12],"to":[13,30,34,44,62,68,88,107,126,139,146,160,167,275],"convert":[14],"biomass":[15,46],"become":[16,47,69],"bio":[17,19,48,51,70,73,91,95,117,155,200,209,277],"oil,":[18],"char":[20,135,156],"and":[21,28,50,66,72,86,208,241,247,261,266,285],"biogas.":[22],"Microwave":[23],"more":[26],"rapid":[27],"efficient":[29],"produce":[31,89,276],"product":[32],"compared":[33],"heating.":[36],"This":[37,75],"study":[38],"focuses":[39],"on":[40],"develop":[41],"microwave-assisted":[42],"\\nconvert":[45],"oil":[49,71,92,96,118,176,201,210,222,228,246,249,260,263,278],"char.":[52,74],"A":[53,232],"modified":[54],"household":[55],"microwave":[56,271],"with":[57],"800":[58,193],"W":[59,194],"was":[60,77],"used":[61],"pyrolyze":[63],"Moringa":[64,94,137,204,221,245,259],"seed":[65],"Karanja":[67,116,158,213,227,248,262],"experiment":[76],"repeated":[78],"in":[79,104,112,131,151,172,192,244,252],"different":[80],"parameters":[81],"for":[82,220],"example":[83],"time,":[84],"temperature":[85],"power":[87],"maximum":[90,184],"yield.":[93],"yield":[97,119,185,202,211],"increased":[98,120],"from":[99,121,141,162],"7.2":[100],"wt%":[101,109,123,128,143,148,164,169],"at":[102,110,124,129,144,149,165,170],"300\u00b0C":[103,125,145,166],"5":[105],"minutes":[106,153,191,198],"12.9":[108],"450\u00b0C":[111,130,150,171],"13":[113,132,190],"minute":[114],"whereas":[115,154,226],"5.7":[122],"10.6":[127],"minutes.":[133,174],"Bio":[134,175],"start":[138,159],"decrease":[140,161,205,214],"63.8":[142],"49.6":[147],"16":[152,173,197],"64.2":[163],"48.6":[168],"both":[178],"raw":[179],"materials":[180],"showed":[181],"that":[182],"the":[183,199],"when":[186],"time":[188],"but":[195],"after":[196],"2.4%":[207],"4.7%.":[216],"The":[217,255],"calorific":[218],"value":[219,257],"25.08":[224],"MJ/kg":[225],"20.36":[230],"MJ/kg.":[231],"variety":[233],"functional":[235],"groups":[236],"alcohol,":[238],"ketones,":[239],"aldehydes":[240],"carboxylic":[242],"acid":[243],"\\nwas":[250],"found":[251],"FTIR":[253],"results.":[254],"pH":[256],"are":[264],"4.38":[265],"5.86":[267],"respectively.":[268],"In":[269],"overall,":[270],"has":[273],"potential":[274],"as":[279],"it":[280],"can":[281],"narrow":[282],"energy":[283],"gap":[284],"reduce":[286],"negative":[287],"environmental":[288],"impact.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}