{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215950319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","title":"Automatic Diagnosis of Schizophrenia in EEG Signals Using CNN-LSTM Models","display_name":"Automatic Diagnosis of Schizophrenia in EEG Signals Using CNN-LSTM Models","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215950319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","mag":"3215950319","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34899226","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8657145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179816892","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics","issn_l":"1662-5196","issn":["1662-5196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029791697","display_name":"Afshin Shoeibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-6799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-6799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K. N. Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Afshin Shoeibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011677521","display_name":"Delaram Sadeghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6830-0286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6830-0286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183859904","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00bvysh61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I183859904"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delaram Sadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183859904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026100921","display_name":"Parisa Moridian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-1479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-1479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parisa Moridian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Science and Research, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Science and Research, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033333265","display_name":"Navid Ghassemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-0438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-0438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K. N. Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navid Ghassemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008590671","display_name":"J\u00f3nathan Heras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-1306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-1306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","display_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","ror":"https://ror.org/0553yr311","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f3nathan Heras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083567791","display_name":"Roohallah Alizadehsani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-5054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-5054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roohallah Alizadehsani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022987850","display_name":"Ali Akbar Khadem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-5268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-5268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K. N. Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Khadem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065047223","display_name":"Yinan Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-9855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-9855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinan Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293969","display_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434437","display_name":"Yudong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-1493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-1493","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-9405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011354002","display_name":"J. M. G\u00f3rriz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-1714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-1714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Gorriz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, ETS of Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, ETS of Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029791697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":14.7939,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":216,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99746757,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"777977","last_page":"777977"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-diagnosis","display_name":"automated diagnosis","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-signals","display_name":"EEG signals","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cnn-lstm","display_name":"CNN-LSTM","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1d-convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"1D convolutional neural network","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-short-term-memory","display_name":"long short-term memory","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-functions","display_name":"activation functions","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-normalization","display_name":"signal normalization","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7631039619445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7614448070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7298743724822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.6381434202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6065639853477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.583779513835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5676932334899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5636610984802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.49516549706459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4616168439388275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4548895061016083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.41223689913749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148524875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6975395","display_name":"F1 score","level":2,"score":0.4109857380390167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10756933689117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08821392059326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":12,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179816892","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics","issn_l":"1662-5196","issn":["1662-5196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34899226","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34899226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in neuroinformatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8657145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8657145/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Neuroinform","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2109.01120","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.01120","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.01120","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3198223977","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2109.01120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3216254609","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.01120.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/72265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/72265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1600f8bfca8542d1a2ffc6f46ab008c8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1600f8bfca8542d1a2ffc6f46ab008c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, Vol 15 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30160494","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20627844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Automatic_Diagnosis_of_Schizophrenia_in_EEG_Signals_Using_CNN-LSTM_Models/20627844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:portal.dialnet.es:doc/61c782da6e227a5e5cbf93ae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/61c782da6e227a5e5cbf93ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402551","display_name":"RIUR (Universidad de La Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2109.01120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2109.01120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2109.01120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fninf.2021.777977/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179816892","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics","issn_l":"1662-5196","issn":["1662-5196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1175115578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI//10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G34346518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501 100 011 033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G425668148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":".13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4526231891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN / AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/003x0zc53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215950319.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215950319.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W349770100","https://openalex.org/W1587157779","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1983394941","https://openalex.org/W1993560189","https://openalex.org/W1997243815","https://openalex.org/W2009167361","https://openalex.org/W2042323927","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2077594923","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2110940238","https://openalex.org/W2112572641","https://openalex.org/W2116376209","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2158829700","https://openalex.org/W2339955186","https://openalex.org/W2406128552","https://openalex.org/W2415243320","https://openalex.org/W2480195998","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2735932372","https://openalex.org/W2775399334","https://openalex.org/W2790879392","https://openalex.org/W2883775592","https://openalex.org/W2884021537","https://openalex.org/W2885054548","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2916108235","https://openalex.org/W2937804300","https://openalex.org/W2942676904","https://openalex.org/W2944352397","https://openalex.org/W2946366192","https://openalex.org/W2949980035","https://openalex.org/W2950023118","https://openalex.org/W2951871139","https://openalex.org/W2962865354","https://openalex.org/W2963568316","https://openalex.org/W2964145825","https://openalex.org/W2982703151","https://openalex.org/W2990035072","https://openalex.org/W3003442092","https://openalex.org/W3005077487","https://openalex.org/W3007994488","https://openalex.org/W3016807694","https://openalex.org/W3033835801","https://openalex.org/W3034856852","https://openalex.org/W3037254739","https://openalex.org/W3039636711","https://openalex.org/W3045704945","https://openalex.org/W3080532425","https://openalex.org/W3084085040","https://openalex.org/W3084493059","https://openalex.org/W3094758839","https://openalex.org/W3096705966","https://openalex.org/W3099165740","https://openalex.org/W3100171194","https://openalex.org/W3118577024","https://openalex.org/W3121117531","https://openalex.org/W3126582364","https://openalex.org/W3129758652","https://openalex.org/W3131041270","https://openalex.org/W3133533311","https://openalex.org/W3134640859","https://openalex.org/W3143405158","https://openalex.org/W3159754263","https://openalex.org/W3165430704","https://openalex.org/W3168608579","https://openalex.org/W3169931186","https://openalex.org/W3174680868","https://openalex.org/W3183373935","https://openalex.org/W3183655911","https://openalex.org/W3191904759","https://openalex.org/W4212801514","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4287163844","https://openalex.org/W4391264656","https://openalex.org/W6781012988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198223977","https://openalex.org/W4403901181","https://openalex.org/W4285195591","https://openalex.org/W7142667741","https://openalex.org/W7204454097","https://openalex.org/W7222935308","https://openalex.org/W4400081375","https://openalex.org/W2963568316","https://openalex.org/W4306756967","https://openalex.org/W4399186161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Schizophrenia":[0],"(SZ)":[1],"is":[2,23,242],"a":[3],"mental":[4],"disorder":[5],"whereby":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,28,246],"the":[9,15,17,29,68,71,74,107,124,174,179,191,195,200,206,211,232,250],"secretion":[10],"of":[11,19,25,31,62,73,76,126,228,234],"specific":[12],"chemicals":[13],"in":[14,80,173,238],"brain,":[16],"function":[18,209],"some":[20],"brain":[21],"regions":[22],"out":[24,132],"balance,":[26],"leading":[27],"lack":[30],"coordination":[32],"between":[33],"thoughts,":[34],"actions,":[35],"and":[36,78,96,154,169,184,214],"emotions.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"provides":[40],"various":[41],"intelligent":[42,64],"deep":[43],"learning":[44,136],"(DL)-based":[45],"methods":[46],"for":[47,115],"automated":[48],"SZ":[49,116],"diagnosis":[50,117],"via":[51,118],"electroencephalography":[52],"(EEG)":[53],"signals.":[54,120],"The":[55,219],"obtained":[56],"results":[57,233],"are":[58],"compared":[59,185],"with":[60,186,210,255],"those":[61],"conventional":[63,134],"methods.":[65],"To":[66],"implement":[67],"proposed":[69,157,192,220],"methods,":[70,137],"dataset":[72],"Institute":[75],"Psychiatry":[77],"Neurology":[79],"Warsaw,":[81],"Poland,":[82],"has":[83,198,223,259],"been":[84,260],"used.":[85,218,261],"First,":[86],"EEG":[87,119,127],"signals":[88,128],"were":[89,98,113,171,182],"divided":[90],"into":[91],"25":[92],"s":[93],"time":[94],"frames":[95],"then":[97],"normalized":[99],"by":[100,133],"z":[101,212],"-score":[102,213],"or":[103],"norm":[104],"L2.":[105],"In":[106,121,176,203],"classification":[108,125],"step,":[109,123,178],"two":[110],"different":[111,187],"approaches":[112],"considered":[114],"this":[122,177,204,239],"was":[129,217],"first":[130],"carried":[131],"machine":[135],"e.g.,":[138],"support":[139],"vector":[140],"machine,":[141],"k":[142,251,256],"-nearest":[143],"neighbors,":[144],"decision":[145],"tree,":[146],"na\u00efve":[147],"Bayes,":[148],"random":[149],"forest,":[150],"extremely":[151],"randomized":[152],"trees,":[153],"bagging.":[155],"Various":[156],"DL":[158,180,193],"models,":[159,194],"namely,":[160],"long":[161],"short-term":[162],"memories":[163],"(LSTMs),":[164],"one-dimensional":[165],"convolutional":[166],"networks":[167],"(1D-CNNs),":[168],"1D-CNN-LSTMs,":[170],"used":[172],"following.":[175],"models":[181],"implemented":[183],"activation":[188,208],"functions.":[189],"Among":[190],"CNN-LSTM":[196,221],"architecture":[197],"had":[199],"best":[201],"performance.":[202],"architecture,":[205],"ReLU":[207],"L2-combined":[215],"normalization":[216],"model":[222],"achieved":[224],"an":[225],"accuracy":[226],"percentage":[227],"99.25%,":[229],"better":[230],"than":[231],"most":[235],"former":[236],"studies":[237],"field.":[240],"It":[241],"worth":[243],"mentioning":[244],"that":[245],"perform":[247],"all":[248],"simulations,":[249],"-fold":[252],"cross-validation":[253],"method":[254],"=":[257],"5":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}
