{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215744335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121043","title":"One or None? Truth and Self-Transformation for \u015aa\u1e45kara and Kamala\u015b\u012bla","display_name":"One or None? Truth and Self-Transformation for \u015aa\u1e45kara and Kamala\u015b\u012bla","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215744335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121043","mag":"3215744335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel12121043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1043/pdf?version=1637823170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1043/pdf?version=1637823170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028186233","display_name":"David Fiordalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-324X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-324X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Vincent Fiordalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Religious Studies Faculty, Linfield University McMinnville, McMinnville, OR 97128, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-324X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Religious Studies Faculty, Linfield University McMinnville, McMinnville, OR 97128, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028186233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1296},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1296},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34837744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"1043","last_page":"1043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sankara","display_name":"\u015aa\u1e45kara","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kamalasila","display_name":"Kamala\u015b\u012bla","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advaita-vedanta","display_name":"Advaita Vedanta","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibetan-buddhism","display_name":"Tibetan Buddhism","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meditation","display_name":"meditation","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-transformation","display_name":"personal transformation","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth","display_name":"truth","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michel-foucault","display_name":"Michel Foucault","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521822307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108458","display_name":"Meditation","level":2,"score":0.8984911441802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.7850085496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46610780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089","display_name":"Hinduism","level":2,"score":0.7522732019424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6685468554496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.6110911965370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169081014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45996","display_name":"Mysticism","level":2,"score":0.5543526411056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777168331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134293","display_name":"Dharma","level":3,"score":0.4886839687824249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4565318822860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.45621174573898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4280144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527275","display_name":"Self-knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4324488639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.19281691312789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.13758006691932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel12121043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1043/pdf?version=1637823170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.linfield.edu:relsfac_pubs-1006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/relsfac_pubs/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401697","display_name":"DigitalCommons@Linfield (Linfield College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74054363","host_organization_name":"Linfield College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74054363"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53cabeaa907e46bcbab5a60b7fbc841b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53cabeaa907e46bcbab5a60b7fbc841b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Religions, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 1043 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel12121043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1043/pdf?version=1637823170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215744335.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215744335.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87754728","https://openalex.org/W653315949","https://openalex.org/W1993776903","https://openalex.org/W2033586139","https://openalex.org/W2037571854","https://openalex.org/W2050739957","https://openalex.org/W2127193839","https://openalex.org/W2155884715","https://openalex.org/W2317722186","https://openalex.org/W2470338486","https://openalex.org/W2489502735","https://openalex.org/W2491601376","https://openalex.org/W2890440260","https://openalex.org/W3098880749","https://openalex.org/W3166604832","https://openalex.org/W3199632427","https://openalex.org/W4243293541","https://openalex.org/W4244230692","https://openalex.org/W4300575076","https://openalex.org/W4388437089","https://openalex.org/W6640074321","https://openalex.org/W7039703777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337900976","https://openalex.org/W186077933","https://openalex.org/W4245976388","https://openalex.org/W2626398433","https://openalex.org/W4252732333","https://openalex.org/W2100841663","https://openalex.org/W2188061948","https://openalex.org/W7096062166","https://openalex.org/W4289718167","https://openalex.org/W3199632427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"how":[3,122],"two":[4],"influential":[5],"8th-century":[6],"Indian":[7],"philosophers,":[8],"\u015aa\u1e45kara":[9],"and":[10,19,30,78,89,109,118,124,130,178,187],"Kamala\u015b\u012bla,":[11],"treat":[12],"the":[13,33,41,57,60,68,90,139,144,163,173,182],"threefold":[14],"scheme":[15],"of":[16,44,70,87,138,146,150,184],"learning,":[17,128],"reasoning,":[18,129],"meditation":[20,105,131],"in":[21,67,73],"their":[22,114],"spiritual":[23],"path":[24],"philosophies.":[25],"They":[26],"have":[27],"differing":[28],"institutional":[29],"ontological":[31],"commitments:":[32],"former,":[34],"who":[35,62],"helped":[36],"establish":[37],"Advaita":[38],"Ved\u0101nta":[39],"as":[40,101,159,168,190],"religious":[42],"philosophy":[43],"an":[45,51],"elite":[46],"Hindu":[47],"monastic":[48],"tradition,":[49],"affirms":[50],"unchanging":[52],"\u201cself\u201d":[53],"(\u0101tman)":[54],"identical":[55],"to":[56,98,107,116,155,181,195],"\u201cworld-essence\u201d":[58],"(brahman);":[59],"latter,":[61],"played":[63],"a":[64,83,169],"significant":[65],"role":[66],"development":[69],"Buddhist":[71],"monasticism":[72],"Tibet,":[74],"denies":[75],"both":[76],"self":[77],"essence.":[79],"Yet,":[80],"they":[81],"share":[82],"concern":[84],"with":[85],"questions":[86],"truth":[88,151],"means":[91],"by":[92],"which":[93],"someone":[94],"could":[95,132],"gain":[96],"access":[97],"it,":[99],"such":[100],"what,":[102],"if":[103],"anything,":[104],"contributes":[106],"knowledge":[108,135,137,186],"its":[110],"acquisition.":[111],"By":[112],"exploring":[113],"answers":[115],"this":[117,141],"related":[119,154],"questions,":[120],"including":[121],"discursive":[123],"conceptual":[125],"practices":[126],"like":[127],"generate":[133],"nonconceptual":[134],"or":[136,157],"nonconceptual,":[140],"essay":[142],"shows":[143],"difficulty":[145],"separating":[147],"\u201cphilosophical\u201d":[148],"problems":[149],"from":[152],"those":[153],"self-transformation":[156],"\u201cspirituality,\u201d":[158],"Michel":[160],"Foucault":[161],"defines":[162],"terms.":[164],"It":[165],"also":[166],"reassesses,":[167],"framework":[170],"for":[171],"comparison,":[172],"well-known":[174],"contrast":[175],"between":[176],"\u201cgradual\u201d":[177],"\u201csudden\u201d":[179],"approaches":[180],"achievement":[183],"liberating":[185],"highlights":[188],"them":[189],"tensions":[191],"we":[192],"still":[193],"struggle":[194],"resolve":[196],"today.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}