{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215735544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202100878","title":"Highly Efficient and Industrially Feasible Interdigitated Back\u2010Contact Perovskite Solar Cells with Front Carrier Transport Layers Selected Using 2D Simulation","display_name":"Highly Efficient and Industrially Feasible Interdigitated Back\u2010Contact Perovskite Solar Cells with Front Carrier Transport Layers Selected Using 2D Simulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215735544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202100878","mag":"3215735544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/solr.202100878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202100878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202100878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176222","display_name":"Solar RRL","issn_l":"2367-198X","issn":["2367-198X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar RRL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435580","display_name":"Ping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-9851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-9851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103621","display_name":"Fujian Jiangxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyb5v38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-9851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009677011","display_name":"Lingyan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-8404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-8404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103621","display_name":"Fujian Jiangxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyb5v38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102895446","display_name":"Hao Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6457-8114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6457-8114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103621","display_name":"Fujian Jiangxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyb5v38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089619780","display_name":"Linqin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-9911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-9911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103621","display_name":"Fujian Jiangxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyb5v38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linqin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083359702","display_name":"Shui\u2010Yang Lien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-9538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-9538","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-0506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui-Yang Lien","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361024 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361024 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631199","display_name":"Jiansheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-3677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-3677","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7105-6149","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-2164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109881","display_name":"Fujian Metrology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/017y22r40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109881"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiansheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["PV Metrology Institute, Fujian Metrology Institute, Fuzhou, 350005 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PV Metrology Institute, Fujian Metrology Institute, Fuzhou, 350005 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109881"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109886054","display_name":"Wen-Hsien Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103621","display_name":"Fujian Jiangxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyb5v38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Hsien Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013638375","display_name":"Yu Feng Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-7317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-7317","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-7875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103621","display_name":"Fujian Jiangxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyb5v38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-7317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, College of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013638375","https://openalex.org/A5089619780"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103621"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38899139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-simulation","display_name":"device simulation","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-passivation","display_name":"surface passivation","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33574316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260","display_name":"Passivation","level":3,"score":0.7086843252182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6941115856170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.621067464351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5910857915878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.5025622844696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.43629881739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155011858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449","display_name":"Perovskite (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4124712347984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3594667315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3444576859474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11038520932197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07610312104225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/solr.202100878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202100878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202100878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176222","display_name":"Solar RRL","issn_l":"2367-198X","issn":["2367-198X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar RRL","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3029805431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1016002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323190","funder_display_name":"Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3708147575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020J01930","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G424022842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52102158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7476973589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019J01877","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7996649251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020J01929","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8329934110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021H6011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323190","funder_display_name":"Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323190","display_name":"Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rgzpv08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584445837","https://openalex.org/W2050303272","https://openalex.org/W2057327293","https://openalex.org/W2123817025","https://openalex.org/W2181497773","https://openalex.org/W2291793630","https://openalex.org/W2328928069","https://openalex.org/W2491528461","https://openalex.org/W2790258727","https://openalex.org/W2807042249","https://openalex.org/W2894740839","https://openalex.org/W2943347933","https://openalex.org/W2944672373","https://openalex.org/W2971027518","https://openalex.org/W2971911855","https://openalex.org/W2976479568","https://openalex.org/W2995232313","https://openalex.org/W3003718517","https://openalex.org/W3005315173","https://openalex.org/W3009282377","https://openalex.org/W3010959241","https://openalex.org/W3016817592","https://openalex.org/W3028200103","https://openalex.org/W3034627323","https://openalex.org/W3049250760","https://openalex.org/W3085558678","https://openalex.org/W3086198221","https://openalex.org/W3092395781","https://openalex.org/W3127085134","https://openalex.org/W3137065313","https://openalex.org/W3147596910","https://openalex.org/W3178116682","https://openalex.org/W3207095334","https://openalex.org/W3207350790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7108326260","https://openalex.org/W4403214943","https://openalex.org/W3009282377","https://openalex.org/W3127085134","https://openalex.org/W2790258727","https://openalex.org/W3207350790","https://openalex.org/W3017010432","https://openalex.org/W7165457099","https://openalex.org/W4224251799","https://openalex.org/W4390788119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interdigitated":[0],"back\u2010contact":[1,58],"(IBC)":[2],"perovskite":[3],"solar":[4,15],"cells":[5],"(PSCs)":[6],"have":[7],"great":[8],"potential":[9,21],"for":[10,39,42,78,149],"highly":[11,188],"efficient":[12,189],"and":[13,35,72,98,137,175],"low\u2010cost":[14],"energy":[16],"conversion.":[17],"However,":[18],"their":[19],"full":[20],"has":[22],"not":[23],"been":[24],"achieved.":[25],"In":[26],"particular,":[27],"there":[28],"is":[29,88],"no":[30],"practically":[31],"available":[32],"front":[33,113],"surface":[34,114],"rear":[36,154],"contact":[37,155],"design":[38,92,120,147],"IBC\u2010PSCs":[40],"as":[41,105],"the":[43,64,82,112,116,127,130,134,163,173],"conventional":[44],"crystalline":[45],"silicon":[46],"IBCs,":[47],"which":[48],"propose":[49],"challenges":[50],"in":[51,81,132],"realizing":[52],"high":[53],"efficiency.":[54],"Herein,":[55],"innovative":[56],"quasi\u2010interdigitated":[57],"(QIBC)":[59],"PSC":[60],"designs":[61],"that":[62],"enhance":[63],"effective":[65],"lateral":[66],"transport":[67,101,108],"of":[68,84,86,115,129,140,157,162],"carriers":[69],"are":[70,123],"proposed":[71],"therefore":[73],"a":[74,106,150,153,182],"realistic":[75,187],"wide":[76],"pitch":[77,156],"back":[79],"contacting":[80],"range":[83],"hundreds":[85],"micrometers":[87],"allowed.":[89],"The":[90],"novel":[91],"features":[93],"implementing":[94],"an":[95],"appropriate":[96],"conductive":[97],"well\u2010passivated":[99],"carrier":[100],"layer,":[102],"referred":[103],"to":[104,125,185],"front\u2010carrier":[107],"layer":[109],"(FCTL),":[110],"on":[111],"QIBC\u2010PSC.":[117],"Technology":[118],"computer\u2010aided":[119],"optical/device":[121],"simulations":[122],"used":[124],"investigate":[126],"function":[128],"FCTL":[131,146],"increasing":[133],"cell":[135],"performance":[136],"achieve":[138],"23.23%":[139],"power":[141],"conversion":[142],"efficiency":[143],"(PCE)":[144],"after":[145],"optimizations":[148],"QIBC\u2010PSC":[151],"with":[152],"200":[158],"\u03bcm.":[159],"Further":[160],"improvement":[161],"PCE":[164],"over":[165],"25%":[166],"can":[167],"be":[168],"potentially":[169],"achievable":[170],"by":[171],"improving":[172],"film":[174],"passivation":[176],"quality.":[177],"This":[178],"work":[179],"opens":[180],"up":[181],"new":[183],"approach":[184],"fabricate":[186],"IBC\u2010PSCs.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}