{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215655693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-07-2021-0316","title":"Moderating effect of bank size on the relationship between financial soundness and financial performance","display_name":"Moderating effect of bank size on the relationship between financial soundness and financial performance","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215655693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-07-2021-0316","mag":"3215655693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ajems-07-2021-0316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-07-2021-0316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-07-2021-0316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42260610","display_name":"African Journal of Economic and Management Studies","issn_l":"2040-0705","issn":["2040-0705","2040-0713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Economic and Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021332457","display_name":"Peter Njagi Kirimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-6639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-6639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132506069","display_name":"University of Embu","ror":"https://ror.org/00hzs6t60","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132506069"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Njagi Kirimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business and Economics, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-6639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business and Economics, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132506069"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018668614","display_name":"Samuel Nduati Kariuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-2800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-2800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132506069","display_name":"University of Embu","ror":"https://ror.org/00hzs6t60","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132506069"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Nduati Kariuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business and Economics, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-2800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business and Economics, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132506069"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063836292","display_name":"Kennedy Nyabuto Ocharo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-4596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-4596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132506069","display_name":"University of Embu","ror":"https://ror.org/00hzs6t60","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132506069"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kennedy Nyabuto Ocharo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business and Economics, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-4596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business and Economics, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132506069"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132506069"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4877,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90747834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14183","display_name":"Banking Sector Performance and Management","score":0.09549999982118607,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-size","display_name":"bank size","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-soundness","display_name":"financial soundness","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-performance","display_name":"financial performance","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-banks","display_name":"commercial banks","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-interest-margin","display_name":"net interest margin","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-equity","display_name":"return on equity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenyan-banking-sector","display_name":"Kenyan banking sector","score":0.8410000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6175523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771027","display_name":"Net interest margin","level":4,"score":0.6238218545913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.6185396909713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.6143630146980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155530773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591174","display_name":"Return on equity","level":3,"score":0.6121246814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185669311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163221","display_name":"Return on assets","level":3,"score":0.5980336666107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5591720342636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.5521801114082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98014903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832161","display_name":"Financial ratio","level":2,"score":0.47566813230514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808812","display_name":"Asset quality","level":4,"score":0.4502236545085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.39750826358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3572483956813812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3357233703136444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16969640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070805","display_name":"Capital adequacy ratio","level":3,"score":0.3185081481933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.13518178462982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.13170799612998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.07021734118461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ajems-07-2021-0316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-07-2021-0316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-07-2021-0316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42260610","display_name":"African Journal of Economic and Management Studies","issn_l":"2040-0705","issn":["2040-0705","2040-0713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Economic and Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510341414","https://openalex.org/W2000632770","https://openalex.org/W2018336283","https://openalex.org/W2041739893","https://openalex.org/W2071472811","https://openalex.org/W2111840499","https://openalex.org/W2141114347","https://openalex.org/W2146618193","https://openalex.org/W2148360353","https://openalex.org/W2284785615","https://openalex.org/W2313609750","https://openalex.org/W2344316852","https://openalex.org/W2407694566","https://openalex.org/W2464006516","https://openalex.org/W2549971242","https://openalex.org/W2565209262","https://openalex.org/W2571232718","https://openalex.org/W2577137806","https://openalex.org/W2602572286","https://openalex.org/W2729558413","https://openalex.org/W2742925187","https://openalex.org/W2777569936","https://openalex.org/W2778273369","https://openalex.org/W2786826908","https://openalex.org/W2894139039","https://openalex.org/W2895582689","https://openalex.org/W2896154458","https://openalex.org/W2897655166","https://openalex.org/W2911291061","https://openalex.org/W2917198765","https://openalex.org/W2921360334","https://openalex.org/W2938743475","https://openalex.org/W3122278795","https://openalex.org/W3123424297","https://openalex.org/W3125930573","https://openalex.org/W4394390949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007566344","https://openalex.org/W7111342287","https://openalex.org/W2795663194","https://openalex.org/W7218678698","https://openalex.org/W4386801346","https://openalex.org/W7111057441","https://openalex.org/W4415990814","https://openalex.org/W7215380662","https://openalex.org/W4385755730","https://openalex.org/W2908996849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,26,51,177],"analyzed":[3],"the":[4,11,62,80,127,172,179,184,189],"moderating":[5,56,95],"effect":[6,57,96,128],"of":[7,19,58,86,94,109,129,141,171,183,186],"bank":[8,59,130],"size":[9,60,131],"on":[10,61,76,101],"relationship":[12,63],"between":[13,64],"financial":[14,17,67,110,134,143,149],"soundness":[15,68,135,144],"and":[16,69,74,88,121,181],"performance":[18,170],"commercial":[20,31,65],"banks":[21,32],"in":[22,188],"Kenya.":[23],"Design/methodology/approach":[24],"The":[25,50,114,176],"employed":[27],"data":[28,41],"from":[29,36],"39":[30],"for":[33],"ten":[34],"years":[35],"2009":[37],"to":[38,46,137,160,166],"2018.":[39],"Panel":[40],"regression":[42],"model":[43],"was":[44,97,104],"used":[45,105],"analyze":[47],"data.":[48],"Findings":[49],"results":[52,81],"established":[53,98],"a":[54,83,107],"negative":[55],"banks'":[66,119,142,148],"net":[70],"interest":[71],"margin":[72],"(NIM)":[73],"return":[75,100],"assets":[77],"(ROA)":[78],"with":[79,158],"indicating":[82],"correlation":[84],"coefficient":[85],"\u22120.1699":[87],"\u22120.218,":[89],"respectively.":[90],"However,":[91],"an":[92],"absence":[93],"when":[99],"equity":[102],"(ROE)":[103],"as":[106],"measure":[108],"performance.":[111,150],"Practical":[112],"implications":[113],"paper":[115],"finding":[116],"recommends":[117],"that":[118],"management":[120,164],"other":[122],"policy":[123],"makers":[124],"should":[125,155],"consider":[126],"while":[132],"devising":[133],"policies":[136,159],"ensure":[138,167],"optimal":[139],"level":[140],"aimed":[145],"at":[146],"improving":[147],"In":[151],"addition,":[152],"bankers":[153],"associations":[154],"come":[156],"up":[157],"standardize":[161],"asset":[162],"quality":[163],"practices":[165],"continuous":[168],"positive":[169],"banking":[173,190],"sector.":[174,191],"Originality/value":[175],"shows":[178],"contribution":[180],"applicability":[182],"theory":[185],"production":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}