{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215411363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","title":"Food Marketing to Children in Iran: Regulation that Needs Further Regulation","display_name":"Food Marketing to Children in Iran: Regulation that Needs Further Regulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215411363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","mag":"3215411363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180421","display_name":"Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal","issn_l":"2322-0007","issn":["2322-0007","2347-467X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073459154","display_name":"Nasrin Omidvar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-0562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-0562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107800","display_name":"National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02fgvvg92","country_code":"IR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107800"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nasrin Omidvar","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Community Nutrition, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute (WHO Collaborating Center) and Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Community Nutrition, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute (WHO Collaborating Center) and Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107800","https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006893037","display_name":"Ayoub Al\u2010Jawaldeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-8277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-8277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105726","display_name":"World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean","ror":"https://ror.org/01h4ywk72","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160300","display_name":"World Health Organization - Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/055ttwk14","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726","https://openalex.org/I4210160300"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["2World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105726","https://openalex.org/I4210160300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027150430","display_name":"Maryam Amini\u200e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-213X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-213X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-2137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107800","display_name":"National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02fgvvg92","country_code":"IR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107800"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Department of Nutrition Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute (WHO Collaborating Center) and Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-213X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Department of Nutrition Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute (WHO Collaborating Center) and Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107800","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034914344","display_name":"Mina Babashahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-0614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-0614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107800","display_name":"National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02fgvvg92","country_code":"IR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107800"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Babashahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Community Nutrition, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute (WHO Collaborating Center) and Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-0614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Community Nutrition, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute (WHO Collaborating Center) and Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107800","https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047109982","display_name":"Zahra Abdollahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-4510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-4510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110574","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Medical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs0ht88","country_code":"IR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Abdollahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Department of Nutrition, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-4510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Department of Nutrition, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101961441","display_name":"Mansour Ranjbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-983X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-983X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansour Ranjbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["5NCD and Mental Health Unit, World Health Organization Country Office, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-983X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5NCD and Mental Health Unit, World Health Organization Country Office, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073459154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107800","https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89317103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"722","last_page":"744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.06480000168085098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12057","display_name":"Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-marketing-to-children","display_name":"food marketing to children","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-advertising-regulation","display_name":"food advertising regulation","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television-advertising","display_name":"television advertising","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-appeal","display_name":"emotional appeal","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misleading-claims","display_name":"misleading claims","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-enforcement","display_name":"regulatory enforcement","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.6180897951126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777321440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465497","display_name":"Food marketing","level":2,"score":0.5810630321502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5347543954849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019384730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851384","display_name":"Unhealthy food","level":3,"score":0.5346846580505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4884178042411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4486796259880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.4452551007270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4298586845397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241451","display_name":"Childhood obesity","level":4,"score":0.42711061239242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.42282742261886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.39201971888542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.38919395208358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3399868607521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.32852399349212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32161957025527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27092552185058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2336452305316925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.09821182489395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180421","display_name":"Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal","issn_l":"2322-0007","issn":["2322-0007","2347-467X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.3.02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180421","display_name":"Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal","issn_l":"2322-0007","issn":["2322-0007","2347-467X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1647537488","https://openalex.org/W1878791402","https://openalex.org/W2029606664","https://openalex.org/W2044379852","https://openalex.org/W2059016677","https://openalex.org/W2080016269","https://openalex.org/W2084154288","https://openalex.org/W2101215001","https://openalex.org/W2110733572","https://openalex.org/W2129340565","https://openalex.org/W2158758786","https://openalex.org/W2165011114","https://openalex.org/W2165451242","https://openalex.org/W2165779685","https://openalex.org/W2267893419","https://openalex.org/W2321074232","https://openalex.org/W2335366063","https://openalex.org/W2465476286","https://openalex.org/W2561219446","https://openalex.org/W2585041288","https://openalex.org/W2593874570","https://openalex.org/W2609823889","https://openalex.org/W2735997129","https://openalex.org/W2738323411","https://openalex.org/W2782411250","https://openalex.org/W2791236328","https://openalex.org/W2807042617","https://openalex.org/W2808114281","https://openalex.org/W2886124861","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2891417021","https://openalex.org/W2895940080","https://openalex.org/W2896984486","https://openalex.org/W2898288478","https://openalex.org/W2912842935","https://openalex.org/W2913788543","https://openalex.org/W2939725481","https://openalex.org/W2942459179","https://openalex.org/W2948463422","https://openalex.org/W2953473286","https://openalex.org/W2963928289","https://openalex.org/W2964482088","https://openalex.org/W2966095732","https://openalex.org/W2967548642","https://openalex.org/W2980724275","https://openalex.org/W2985472706","https://openalex.org/W3006304977","https://openalex.org/W3011141673","https://openalex.org/W3019048651","https://openalex.org/W3026752956","https://openalex.org/W3029982850","https://openalex.org/W3033378811","https://openalex.org/W3034001289","https://openalex.org/W3046031942","https://openalex.org/W3083561668","https://openalex.org/W3168019898","https://openalex.org/W3186326055","https://openalex.org/W3215718379","https://openalex.org/W4246928818","https://openalex.org/W4249257114","https://openalex.org/W4254171815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387765389","https://openalex.org/W7162946312","https://openalex.org/W1542406323","https://openalex.org/W7222702433","https://openalex.org/W2958143632","https://openalex.org/W4385725190","https://openalex.org/W3006682123","https://openalex.org/W4406877094","https://openalex.org/W2917411696","https://openalex.org/W2029606664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increased":[0],"exposure":[1],"to":[2,29,73,97,100,107,142,151,193,208,302],"advertising":[3,239],"of":[4,10,19,35,63,122,132,203,221,233,240,260,277,321,328],"unhealthy":[5,241],"food":[6,36,49,105,146,222,242,299,322,330],"products":[7,147,243],"is":[8,248,252,311],"one":[9],"the":[11,16,31,45,55,118,133,140,234,238,245],"main":[12,145,218,271],"risk":[13],"factors":[14],"for":[15,82,128,244],"increased":[17],"prevalence":[18],"childhood":[20],"obesity":[21],"and":[22,33,43,68,85,94,111,115,165,173,180,183,205,292,296,324],"non-communicable":[23],"diseases.":[24],"This":[25],"scoping":[26],"review":[27,44],"aimed":[28],"investigate":[30],"characteristics":[32],"effects":[34],"advertisements":[37],"targeted":[38,51,333],"at":[39,52,334],"children":[40,53,108,152,194,265,305,317],"in":[41,54,71,109,117,190,195,267,274,281,298],"Iran":[42,110,196,237],"existing":[46],"regulations":[47,114,223,261,278,297],"on":[48,137,316],"marketing":[50,106,191,300,323,331],"country.":[56,119],"In":[57,236],"this":[58,129,268],"study,":[59],"we":[60],"searched":[61],"Web":[62],"Science,":[64],"Scopus,":[65],"PubMed,":[66],"Google,":[67],"Google":[69],"scholar,":[70],"addition":[72],"Iranian":[74,79],"scientific":[75,282],"search":[76],"engines,":[77],"including":[78,156],"Research":[80],"Institute":[81],"Information":[83,89],"Science":[84],"Technology":[86],"(Iran.doc),":[87],"Scientific":[88],"Database":[90],"(SID),":[91],"Iranmedex,":[92],"Magiran,":[93],"Civilica":[95],"up":[96],"December":[98],"2020":[99],"find":[101],"any":[102],"literature":[103],"about":[104],"current":[112],"related":[113],"policies":[116,314],"A":[120],"total":[121],"23":[123],"eligible":[124],"studies":[125,134],"were":[126,197],"selected":[127],"review.":[130],"Most":[131],"had":[135],"focused":[136,315],"television":[138],"as":[139,169,210,212,229,306],"media":[141],"assess.":[143],"The":[144,217,270],"advertised":[148],"with":[149],"reference":[150],"included:":[153],"Salty":[154],"snacks,":[155,162],"cheese":[157,160],"puffs,":[158],"chips,":[159],"fish":[161],"puffed":[163],"corn,":[164],"sweet":[166],"snacks":[167],"such":[168],"ice":[170],"creams,":[171],"cakes/biscuits/cookies":[172],"candies,":[174],"beverages/drinks/soft":[175],"drinks/fruit":[176],"juices,":[177],"dried":[178],"fruits":[179],"fruit":[181],"rolls,":[182],"chocolates.":[184],"Strategies":[185],"that":[186,262],"most":[187],"commonly":[188],"used":[189],"foods":[192],"emotional":[198],"appeals,":[199],"misleading":[200],"messages/claims,":[201],"use":[202],"music":[204],"known":[206],"characters":[207],"children,":[209,227],"well":[211],"conveying":[213],"happiness":[214],"and/or":[215],"security.":[216],"reported":[219],"violation":[220],"included":[224,279],"using":[225],"obese":[226],"either":[228],"consumers":[230],"or":[231],"presenters":[232],"product.":[235],"general":[246],"population":[247],"banned;":[249],"however,":[250],"it":[251],"weakly":[253],"implemented.":[254],"There":[255],"are":[256],"a":[257],"limited":[258],"number":[259],"have":[263],"addressed":[264],"explicitly":[266],"regard.":[269],"barriers":[272],"identified":[273],"partial":[275],"implementation":[276],"weakness":[280],"criteria,":[283],"legal":[284],"enforcement":[285],"guarantee,":[286],"poor":[287,293],"intersectoral":[288],"collaboration,":[289],"inadequate":[290],"infrastructures,":[291],"monitoring.":[294],"Policies":[295],"need":[301],"clearly":[303],"address":[304],"an":[307],"important":[308],"audience.":[309],"It":[310],"suggested":[312],"future":[313],"cover":[318],"all":[319,326],"forms":[320],"consider":[325],"types":[327],"persuasive":[329],"strategies":[332],"children.":[335]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}