{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215042710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103490","title":"Merging dynamics of dual parallel linear diffusion flames","display_name":"Merging dynamics of dual parallel linear diffusion flames","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215042710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103490","mag":"3215042710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160215590","display_name":"Fire Safety Journal","issn_l":"0379-7112","issn":["0379-7112","1873-7226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire Safety Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/92441","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107144085","display_name":"Kaiyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-6793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-6793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China","School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084265432","display_name":"Zhuangzhuang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2544-9740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2544-9740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuangzhuang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China","School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080760430","display_name":"Xinyan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-8452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-8452","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2016","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-2950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Fire Safety Engineering, Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","Research Centre for Fire Safety Engineering, Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-8452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Fire Safety Engineering, Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Fire Safety Engineering, Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083397690","display_name":"Yanyan Zou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyan Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China","School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080760430","https://openalex.org/A5107144085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I196699116"],"apc_list":{"value":2770,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2770},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91970541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"127","issue":null,"first_page":"103490","last_page":"103490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.044599998742341995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-merging","display_name":"flame merging","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-release-rate","display_name":"heat release rate","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-height","display_name":"flame height","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspect-ratio","display_name":"aspect ratio","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrainment","display_name":"entrainment","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-fires","display_name":"building fires","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-fires","display_name":"forest fires","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24872484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126818","display_name":"Dimensionless quantity","level":2,"score":0.8879640102386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538625479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497624","display_name":"Buoyancy","level":2,"score":0.8607560992240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6411285996437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5967448353767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6506403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909245","display_name":"Diffusion flame","level":4,"score":0.5501731038093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4910850524902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139992725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380656","display_name":"Entrainment (biomusicology)","level":3,"score":0.4767792522907257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82558694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545619","display_name":"Aspect ratio (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4582390785217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.43427574634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.43168455362319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.428560346364975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41259878873825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.32977986335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26723599433898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.19760486483573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.182503342628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1405164897441864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10567730665206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10369604825973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83104080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809680","display_name":"Combustor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160215590","display_name":"Fire Safety Journal","issn_l":"0379-7112","issn":["0379-7112","1873-7226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire Safety Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/92441","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/92441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/92441","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/92441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6492984656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51876148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649140406","https://openalex.org/W1537648741","https://openalex.org/W1972973820","https://openalex.org/W1981547534","https://openalex.org/W2009057136","https://openalex.org/W2051387691","https://openalex.org/W2063594748","https://openalex.org/W2072603133","https://openalex.org/W2090717264","https://openalex.org/W2094885820","https://openalex.org/W2095127620","https://openalex.org/W2113788912","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2140002933","https://openalex.org/W2327109395","https://openalex.org/W2519976993","https://openalex.org/W2527924314","https://openalex.org/W2550350597","https://openalex.org/W2552541125","https://openalex.org/W2554111823","https://openalex.org/W2607425848","https://openalex.org/W2731320700","https://openalex.org/W2747918034","https://openalex.org/W2793891442","https://openalex.org/W2810618816","https://openalex.org/W2871813950","https://openalex.org/W2884519144","https://openalex.org/W2896118063","https://openalex.org/W2897435249","https://openalex.org/W2897477481","https://openalex.org/W2904477205","https://openalex.org/W2912624090","https://openalex.org/W2921646591","https://openalex.org/W2949732129","https://openalex.org/W2951005314","https://openalex.org/W2972930813","https://openalex.org/W2997496539","https://openalex.org/W3006186848","https://openalex.org/W3110574233","https://openalex.org/W3187854370","https://openalex.org/W3202784711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4353055676","https://openalex.org/W2896118063","https://openalex.org/W4285791886","https://openalex.org/W2527924314","https://openalex.org/W2972930813","https://openalex.org/W4310240024","https://openalex.org/W4295885471","https://openalex.org/W2810618816","https://openalex.org/W3087193284","https://openalex.org/W1541936327"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}