{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215035947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","title":"Contemporary Issues of Special Education in Turkey","display_name":"Contemporary Issues of Special Education in Turkey","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215035947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","mag":"3215035947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198054","display_name":"Journal of Special Education Preparation","issn_l":"2768-1432","issn":["2768-1432"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315761","host_organization_name":"Ball State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ball State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Special Education Preparation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058490421","display_name":"Muhammed A. Karal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-3555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-3555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76257594","display_name":"Sinop University","ror":"https://ror.org/004ah3r71","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76257594"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammed A. Karal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sinop University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sinop University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76257594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058490421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76257594"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5984,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86379619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"56","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12591","display_name":"Inclusive Education and Diversity","score":0.08889999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students-with-disabilities","display_name":"students with disabilities","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-special-education","display_name":"history of special education","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-law","display_name":"special education law","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-policy","display_name":"special education policy","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.8189523816108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.8169839978218079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5409847497940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988635931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7761689","display_name":"Special educational needs","level":3,"score":0.5138571262359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776206778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7761689","display_name":"Special needs","level":2,"score":0.49769070744514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4856637716293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.4520653188228607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4514240622520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12516257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2504350","display_name":"Special Interest Group","level":2,"score":0.4326106011867523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.42978131771087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154482161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251268","display_name":"Mainstreaming","level":3,"score":0.4122731685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3443695902824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23156076669692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21631112694740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.21067780256271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1613844931125641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198054","display_name":"Journal of Special Education Preparation","issn_l":"2768-1432","issn":["2768-1432"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315761","host_organization_name":"Ball State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ball State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Special Education Preparation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sfulib701.publicknowledgeproject.org:article/3645","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openjournals.bsu.edu/JOSEP/article/view/3645","pdf_url":"https://openjournals.bsu.edu/JOSEP/article/download/3645/2018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198054","display_name":"Journal of Special Education Preparation","issn_l":"2768-1432","issn":["2768-1432"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315761","host_organization_name":"Ball State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ball State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2768-1432","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33043/josep.1.2.56-64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198054","display_name":"Journal of Special Education Preparation","issn_l":"2768-1432","issn":["2768-1432"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315761","host_organization_name":"Ball State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ball State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Special Education Preparation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215035947.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215035947.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609693401","https://openalex.org/W1591153193","https://openalex.org/W1705161504","https://openalex.org/W1799075263","https://openalex.org/W1943040616","https://openalex.org/W1968786037","https://openalex.org/W1973183406","https://openalex.org/W2004469875","https://openalex.org/W2005349975","https://openalex.org/W2009155385","https://openalex.org/W2048883756","https://openalex.org/W2084679957","https://openalex.org/W2120379612","https://openalex.org/W2123255948","https://openalex.org/W2137959917","https://openalex.org/W2141470875","https://openalex.org/W2162185120","https://openalex.org/W2204222994","https://openalex.org/W2257040726","https://openalex.org/W2491946781","https://openalex.org/W2498757549","https://openalex.org/W2502450948","https://openalex.org/W2505841120","https://openalex.org/W2557217283","https://openalex.org/W2585559155","https://openalex.org/W2612159502","https://openalex.org/W2737329985","https://openalex.org/W2768889453","https://openalex.org/W2771086049","https://openalex.org/W2773981851","https://openalex.org/W2781821093","https://openalex.org/W2782316731","https://openalex.org/W2942587068","https://openalex.org/W2979464986","https://openalex.org/W3012185343","https://openalex.org/W3030743784","https://openalex.org/W3047883758","https://openalex.org/W3113273925","https://openalex.org/W4242455453","https://openalex.org/W4247665917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141470875","https://openalex.org/W2949664797","https://openalex.org/W2781810094","https://openalex.org/W4414210391","https://openalex.org/W7113279461","https://openalex.org/W4409866550","https://openalex.org/W2954860017","https://openalex.org/W7018733468","https://openalex.org/W4225097359","https://openalex.org/W2498757549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"first":[1],"international":[2],"declaration":[3],"of":[4,18,50,63,80,88,108,111],"inclusive":[5,19],"education":[6,65,97],"through":[7],"the":[8,14,29,34,48,61,70,86,102,109],"Salamanca":[9],"Statement":[10],"(UNESCO,":[11],"1994)":[12],"underlined":[13],"importance":[15],"and":[16,21,53,84,91,105,123],"necessity":[17],"practices":[20],"recommended":[22],"that":[23],"all":[24],"students":[25,57],"should":[26],"benefit":[27],"from":[28],"same":[30,35],"educational":[31],"approaches":[32],"in":[33,42,67,95,98],"environment.":[36],"In":[37],"addition":[38],"to":[39,118],"that,":[40],"growth":[41],"field":[43,110],"applications,":[44],"published":[45],"research":[46],"papers,":[47],"number":[49],"trained":[51],"professionals,":[52],"general":[54],"awareness":[55],"around":[56],"with":[58],"disabilities":[59],"triggered":[60],"improvement":[62],"special":[64,81,89,96,112],"services":[66],"Turkey":[68],"during":[69],"last":[71],"three":[72],"decades.":[73],"This":[74],"article":[75],"displays":[76],"a":[77],"brief":[78],"history":[79],"education,":[82,90,113],"laws":[83],"regulations,":[85],"path":[87],"introduces":[92],"contemporary":[93,106],"issues":[94,107],"Turkey.":[99],"Without":[100],"recognizing":[101],"existing":[103],"situation":[104],"it":[114],"is":[115],"not":[116],"possible":[117],"take":[119],"steps":[120],"for":[121],"planning":[122],"obtain":[124],"better":[125],"outcomes.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}