{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214906014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6972192","title":"[Retracted] Human\u2010Computer Interaction Using Manual Hand Gestures in Real Time","display_name":"[Retracted] Human\u2010Computer Interaction Using Manual Hand Gestures in Real Time","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214906014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6972192","mag":"3214906014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34876896","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8645356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6972192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6972192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6972192","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/6972192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/6972192.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070843226","display_name":"Mohammad Salih Alsaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-5322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-5322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alsaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-5322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028854479","display_name":"Abdullah Alshammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-7660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-7660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-7660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023143842","display_name":"Gharbi Alshammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-6180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-6180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gharbi Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-6180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060578530","display_name":"Tariq S. Almurayziq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-3375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-3375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq S Almurayziq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-3375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025758790","display_name":"Saud Aljaloud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-1815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-1815","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-2257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saud Aljaloud","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-1815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039087131","display_name":"Dhahi Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhahi Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha'il, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Information, Ha'il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019408411","display_name":"Assaye Belay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-8039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-8039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267325792","display_name":"Mizan Tepi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs4te22","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267325792"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Assaye Belay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia","Department of Statistics, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-8039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I267325792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I267325792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019408411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I267325792"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.1139,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76296296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"6972192","last_page":"6972192"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-gesture-recognition","display_name":"hand gesture recognition","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction","display_name":"human-computer interaction","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-gesture-recognition","display_name":"real-time gesture recognition","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-based-gesture-recognition","display_name":"camera-based gesture recognition","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retracted-article","display_name":"retracted article","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8064560890197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8006945848464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.6128528714179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5523954033851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5291681289672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5197131633758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49312636256217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4075620472431183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36182576417922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09529876708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6972192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6972192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6972192","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/6972192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8645356","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8645356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34876896","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34876896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a156d7d9398b474fb6ef5014079458f8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a156d7d9398b474fb6ef5014079458f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6972192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6972192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6972192","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/6972192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214906014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214906014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499434986","https://openalex.org/W1763608500","https://openalex.org/W2002641496","https://openalex.org/W2072931739","https://openalex.org/W2078247916","https://openalex.org/W2103220162","https://openalex.org/W2134984564","https://openalex.org/W2145560871","https://openalex.org/W2595886892","https://openalex.org/W2804648735","https://openalex.org/W2920085131","https://openalex.org/W2947451022","https://openalex.org/W2994806215","https://openalex.org/W3010801423","https://openalex.org/W3011681813","https://openalex.org/W3012508440","https://openalex.org/W3022730136","https://openalex.org/W3043573248","https://openalex.org/W3087910578","https://openalex.org/W3118524783","https://openalex.org/W3130190988","https://openalex.org/W3185551177","https://openalex.org/W3196486173","https://openalex.org/W3199188229","https://openalex.org/W3207904308","https://openalex.org/W3217721935","https://openalex.org/W4240408739","https://openalex.org/W4362726444","https://openalex.org/W4362726468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133192870","https://openalex.org/W7047921170","https://openalex.org/W2163353027","https://openalex.org/W2772379880","https://openalex.org/W7011758730","https://openalex.org/W2912915567","https://openalex.org/W2943486712","https://openalex.org/W1599872328","https://openalex.org/W4406265042","https://openalex.org/W7165811212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,124],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,42,49,69,87,94,112],"construction":[4],"of":[5,21,86,97,107],"an":[6,17,55],"electronic":[7],"system":[8,53],"that":[9,119],"can":[10],"recognise":[11],"twelve":[12],"manual":[13],"motions":[14],"made":[15],"by":[16,48],"interlocutor":[18],"with":[19,27,76,111],"one":[20],"their":[22],"hands":[23],"in":[24,32,41,68,93],"a":[25,65,73,77,83,98],"situation":[26],"regulated":[28],"lighting":[29],"and":[30,38],"background":[31],"real":[33],"time.":[34],"Hand":[35],"rotations,":[36],"translations,":[37],"scale":[39],"changes":[40],"camera":[43],"plane":[44],"are":[45,103],"all":[46],"supported":[47],"implemented":[50],"system.":[51],"The":[52],"requires":[54],"Analog":[56],"Devices":[57],"ADSP":[58],"BF-533":[59],"Ez-Kit":[60],"Lite":[61],"evaluation":[62],"card.":[63],"As":[64],"last":[66],"stage":[67],"development":[70],"process,":[71],"displaying":[72],"letter":[74],"associated":[75],"recognized":[78],"gesture":[79],"is":[80,126],"advised.":[81],"However,":[82],"visual":[84,95],"representation":[85],"suggested":[88],"algorithm":[89],"may":[90],"be":[91],"found":[92],"toolbox":[96],"personal":[99],"computer.":[100],"Individuals":[101],"who":[102],"deaf":[104],"or":[105],"hard":[106],"hearing":[108],"will":[109],"communicate":[110],"general":[113],"population":[114],"thanks":[115],"to":[116,122,129],"new":[117,131],"technology":[118,125],"connects":[120],"them":[121],"computers.":[123],"being":[127],"used":[128],"create":[130],"applications.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}