{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214865221","doi":null,"title":"The Writer-of-Violence-as-School-Shooter-Stereotype: How Columbine, Virginia Tech, and Public Fear Make Writing Violence Dangerous for High School and College Students","display_name":"The Writer-of-Violence-as-School-Shooter-Stereotype: How Columbine, Virginia Tech, and Public Fear Make Writing Violence Dangerous for High School and College Students","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214865221","mag":"3214865221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uni.edu:universitas-1091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/universitas/vol5/iss2/11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196489","display_name":"UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119234918","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNIversitas: Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/universitas/vol5/iss2/11","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014690009","display_name":"Matt Foy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-331X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-331X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matt Foy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014690009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11935","display_name":"Literacy, Media, and Education","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-shootings","display_name":"school shootings","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/columbine-high-school-massacre","display_name":"Columbine High School massacre","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virginia-tech-shooting","display_name":"Virginia Tech shooting","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-in-literature","display_name":"violence in literature","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-violence","display_name":"gun violence","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-of-fear","display_name":"culture of fear","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-fear","display_name":"public fear","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-coverage-of-violence","display_name":"media coverage of violence","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984969020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65379","display_name":"Virginia tech","level":2,"score":0.7527651786804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168127410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754331","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5384379029273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5192420482635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993856043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5618454","display_name":"Gun violence","level":4,"score":0.47827255725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.44448307156562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.40797752141952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3773602843284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24418872594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.13138455152511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.1012485921382904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09155270457267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uni.edu:universitas-1091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/universitas/vol5/iss2/11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196489","display_name":"UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119234918","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNIversitas: Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3214865221","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1091&context=universitas","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533868","display_name":"UNIversitas: Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNIversitas: Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uni.edu:universitas-1091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/universitas/vol5/iss2/11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196489","display_name":"UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119234918","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNIversitas: Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072111429","https://openalex.org/W7128413577","https://openalex.org/W2131413601","https://openalex.org/W2892605224","https://openalex.org/W2018880227","https://openalex.org/W2506381455","https://openalex.org/W2463451336","https://openalex.org/W4240078728","https://openalex.org/W2968499877","https://openalex.org/W1526081577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"Time":[1],"Magazine":[2],"excerpt":[3],"from":[4],"\u201cThe":[5],"Legacy":[6],"of":[7,29,32,42,52,63,98],"Columbine,\u201d":[8],"published":[9],"on":[10],"March":[11],"11,":[12],"2001,":[13],"nearly":[14],"two":[15],"years":[16,75],"after":[17],"the":[18,30,36,40,43,48,93,99,102],"infamous":[19],"attack":[20],"at":[21,45,80],"Columbine":[22,85],"High":[23,86],"School,":[24],"is":[25],"a":[26,56],"chilling":[27],"reminder":[28],"culture":[31],"fear":[33],"that":[34,46],"consumed":[35],"United":[37,57],"States":[38,58],"in":[39,55,88],"wake":[41],"massacre,":[44],"point":[47],"most":[49],"horrific":[50],"incident":[51],"gun":[53],"violence":[54],"school.":[59],"The":[60],"bloody":[61],"rampage":[62],"teenage":[64],"gunmen":[65],"Eric":[66],"Harris":[67],"and":[68,73,77,96,101],"Dylan":[69],"Klebold,":[70],"respectively":[71],"18":[72],"17":[74],"old":[76],"both":[78],"seniors":[79],"upper":[81],"class,":[82],"mostly":[83],"white":[84],"School":[87],"Littleton,":[89],"Colorado,":[90],"instantly":[91],"captured":[92],"awe,":[94],"grief":[95],"outrage":[97],"public":[100],"commercial":[103],"news":[104],"media.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}