{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214767620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122578","title":"Grey and Black Anti-Hail Nets Ameliorated Apple (Malus \u00d7 domestica Borkh. cv. Golden Delicious) Physiology under Mediterranean Climate","display_name":"Grey and Black Anti-Hail Nets Ameliorated Apple (Malus \u00d7 domestica Borkh. cv. Golden Delicious) Physiology under Mediterranean Climate","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214767620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122578","mag":"3214767620","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34961048","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8708770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants10122578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122578","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/12/2578/pdf?version=1637836069","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/12/2578/pdf?version=1637836069","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057906726","display_name":"C\u00e1tia Brito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-6084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-6084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254181","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biologicas","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1p3y81","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e1tia Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-6084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015911349","display_name":"Manuel \u00c2ngelo Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-1129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-1129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252423","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha","ror":"https://ror.org/03faz3d81","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel \u00c2ngelo Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-1129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020270582","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4813-5225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4813-5225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252423","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha","ror":"https://ror.org/03faz3d81","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256113","display_name":"MORE \u2013 Laborat\u00f3rio Colaborativo Montanhas de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbb5035","country_code":"PT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256113"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","MORE\u2014Collaborative Laboratory Mountains of Research, Brigantia Ecopark, 5300-358 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4813-5225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MORE\u2014Collaborative Laboratory Mountains of Research, Brigantia Ecopark, 5300-358 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081174394","display_name":"Alexandre Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-0334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-0334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252423","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha","ror":"https://ror.org/03faz3d81","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254181","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biologicas","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1p3y81","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256113","display_name":"MORE \u2013 Laborat\u00f3rio Colaborativo Montanhas de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbb5035","country_code":"PT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256113"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","MORE\u2014Collaborative Laboratory Mountains of Research, Brigantia Ecopark, 5300-358 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-0334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MORE\u2014Collaborative Laboratory Mountains of Research, Brigantia Ecopark, 5300-358 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081317440","display_name":"Ermelinda Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-6712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-6712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254181","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biologicas","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1p3y81","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ermelinda Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association BLC3\u2014Technology and Innovation Campus, Centre Bio R&D Unit, Rua Comendador Em\u00edlio Augusto Pires, 14, Edif\u00edcio SIDE UP, 5340-257 Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal","CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association BLC3\u2014Technology and Innovation Campus, Centre Bio R&D Unit, Rua Comendador Em\u00edlio Augusto Pires, 14, Edif\u00edcio SIDE UP, 5340-257 Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023132150","display_name":"Sandra Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-4001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-4001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254181","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biologicas","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1p3y81","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-4001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071020901","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-9279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-9279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254181","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biologicas","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1p3y81","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association BLC3\u2014Technology and Innovation Campus, Centre Bio R&D Unit, Rua Comendador Em\u00edlio Augusto Pires, 14, Edif\u00edcio SIDE UP, 5340-257 Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal","CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-9279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association BLC3\u2014Technology and Innovation Campus, Centre Bio R&D Unit, Rua Comendador Em\u00edlio Augusto Pires, 14, Edif\u00edcio SIDE UP, 5340-257 Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026998764","display_name":"Ivo Pavia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-409X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-409X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254181","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biologicas","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1p3y81","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivo Pavia","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023373021","display_name":"Margarida Arrobas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-485X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-485X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252423","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha","ror":"https://ror.org/03faz3d81","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margarida Arrobas","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103273137","display_name":"A.C. Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-9027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-9027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252423","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha","ror":"https://ror.org/03faz3d81","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Castro Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-9027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMO\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405252423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087063358","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Moutinho\u2010Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-559X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-559X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254181","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biologicas","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1p3y81","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Moutinho-Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-559X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015385932","display_name":"Carlos M. Correia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-7873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-7873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254181","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biologicas","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1p3y81","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos M. Correia","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-7873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITAB\u2014Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015385932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4405254181"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"fwci":1.4454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7892102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"2578","last_page":"2578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-hail-nets","display_name":"anti-hail nets","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-orchards","display_name":"apple orchards","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/golden-delicious-apple","display_name":"Golden Delicious","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-climate","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchard-microclimate","display_name":"orchard microclimate","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glomalin-related-soil-protein","display_name":"glomalin-related soil protein","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-water-status","display_name":"tree water status","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-photosynthetic-rate","display_name":"net photosynthetic rate","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-weight","display_name":"fruit weight","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32957820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215108","display_name":"Microclimate","level":2,"score":0.6770485639572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.6746703386306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.6132899522781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5932818651199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5866440534591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.5341545343399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992841353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89","display_name":"Apple tree","level":2,"score":0.4831359088420868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177924670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190489","display_name":"Evergreen","level":2,"score":0.4754740297794342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.45055460929870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43452900648117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4304823875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.40558508038520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.32733893394470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1503503918647766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants10122578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122578","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/12/2578/pdf?version=1637836069","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34961048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34961048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8708770","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8708770/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt:10198/19760","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d5a7c69ccff4687949b7182b7af0416","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d5a7c69ccff4687949b7182b7af0416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plants, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 2578 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants10122578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122578","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/12/2578/pdf?version=1637836069","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328327","display_name":"European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214767620.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214767620.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116253160","https://openalex.org/W166854249","https://openalex.org/W347754604","https://openalex.org/W626986034","https://openalex.org/W1494290486","https://openalex.org/W1594427853","https://openalex.org/W1661512332","https://openalex.org/W1970946022","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1975892234","https://openalex.org/W1999165947","https://openalex.org/W2006370393","https://openalex.org/W2008313499","https://openalex.org/W2013496866","https://openalex.org/W2014517317","https://openalex.org/W2019091407","https://openalex.org/W2021824448","https://openalex.org/W2026298148","https://openalex.org/W2029795722","https://openalex.org/W2031105462","https://openalex.org/W2042978289","https://openalex.org/W2057063444","https://openalex.org/W2072007716","https://openalex.org/W2089872289","https://openalex.org/W2117425351","https://openalex.org/W2120343946","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2132527497","https://openalex.org/W2138696096","https://openalex.org/W2142283539","https://openalex.org/W2163304414","https://openalex.org/W2171435651","https://openalex.org/W2172146232","https://openalex.org/W2181570926","https://openalex.org/W2184183709","https://openalex.org/W2216241526","https://openalex.org/W2244987898","https://openalex.org/W2264572210","https://openalex.org/W2327218526","https://openalex.org/W2399468140","https://openalex.org/W2472891087","https://openalex.org/W2477306055","https://openalex.org/W2497950047","https://openalex.org/W2500443605","https://openalex.org/W2505012626","https://openalex.org/W2557172253","https://openalex.org/W2589371934","https://openalex.org/W2594089888","https://openalex.org/W2594294321","https://openalex.org/W2611494308","https://openalex.org/W2662310622","https://openalex.org/W2768101191","https://openalex.org/W2773784572","https://openalex.org/W2783915093","https://openalex.org/W2793322574","https://openalex.org/W2797520227","https://openalex.org/W2802386950","https://openalex.org/W2804928602","https://openalex.org/W2805856436","https://openalex.org/W2885065813","https://openalex.org/W2898179836","https://openalex.org/W2899559979","https://openalex.org/W2944963477","https://openalex.org/W2986345846","https://openalex.org/W3015699616","https://openalex.org/W3036650396","https://openalex.org/W3048750283","https://openalex.org/W3169844411","https://openalex.org/W3176043175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7066267540","https://openalex.org/W7061181062","https://openalex.org/W2539908700","https://openalex.org/W2738239224","https://openalex.org/W6989347324","https://openalex.org/W4412690640","https://openalex.org/W3000868459","https://openalex.org/W3015699616","https://openalex.org/W4391993406","https://openalex.org/W2019091407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,118,144],"use":[1,145],"of":[2,16,82,146,189],"anti-hail":[3,61],"nets":[4,62,78,122],"on":[5,39,44,92,124,130],"orchards":[6],"changes":[7],"the":[8,11,34,40,45,49,56,77,125,166,169,172],"microclimate":[9],"underneath":[10],"net.":[12],"This":[13],"might":[14],"be":[15,151],"great":[17],"importance":[18],"in":[19,65,73,114,133,153],"apple":[20,67,157],"growing":[21],"regions":[22],"characterized":[23],"by":[24,55],"high":[25],"radiation":[26,167],"levels":[27],"and":[28,30,43,59,106,185],"hot":[29],"dry":[31],"climates":[32],"during":[33],"summer":[35],"season.":[36],"But,":[37],"depending":[38],"net":[41,98,132,138],"colour":[42],"local":[46],"climatic":[47],"conditions,":[48],"shade":[50],"promoted":[51],"triggers":[52],"different":[53],"responses":[54],"trees.":[57],"Grey":[58],"black":[60,131],"were":[63],"applied":[64],"an":[66,90,112],"orchard":[68],"(cv.":[69],"'Golden":[70],"Delicious')":[71],"located":[72],"Northeast":[74],"Portugal.":[75],"Under":[76],"a":[79,161],"lower":[80],"concentration":[81],"glomalin":[83],"related-soil":[84],"proteins":[85],"was":[86,123],"observed,":[87],"along":[88],"with":[89],"improvement":[91],"trees":[93,158],"water":[94],"status,":[95],"stomatal":[96],"conductance,":[97],"photosynthetic":[99,126],"rate,":[100],"total":[101],"chlorophylls,":[102],"N,":[103],"Mg,":[104],"Fe":[105],"Cu":[107],"concentrations,":[108],"as":[109,111],"well":[110],"increase":[113],"mean":[115],"fruit":[116],"weight.":[117],"major":[119],"difference":[120],"between":[121],"efficiency,":[127],"being":[128],"higher":[129],"sunny":[134],"days,":[135],"while":[136],"grey":[137],"performed":[139],"better":[140],"under":[141,160],"cloudy":[142],"conditions.":[143],"netting":[147],"systems":[148],"proved":[149],"to":[150],"effective":[152],"improving":[154],"\"Golden":[155],"Delicious\"":[156],"performance":[159],"Mediterranean":[162],"climate,":[163],"mainly":[164],"when":[165],"reaching":[168],"plants":[170],"surpass":[171],"tree":[173],"saturation":[174],"point":[175],"for":[176,183],"photosynthesis.":[177],"Therefore,":[178],"these":[179],"findings":[180],"anticipate":[181],"solutions":[182],"current":[184],"forecasted":[186],"negative":[187],"effects":[188],"climate":[190],"change.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}
