{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214570293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000680","title":"Quantitative Composition of Drag Forces on Suspended Pipelines from Submarine Landslides","display_name":"Quantitative Composition of Drag Forces on Suspended Pipelines from Submarine Landslides","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214570293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000680","mag":"3214570293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228272","display_name":"Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering","issn_l":"0733-950X","issn":["0733-950X","1943-5460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055052141","display_name":"Xingsen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-2936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-2936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768152","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/013x79k46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4391768152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing-sen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao 266100, China; State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao 266100, China; State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4391768152","https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4391768152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034070331","display_name":"Defeng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-3855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-3855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"De-feng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, School of Geography, Liaoning Normal Univ., Dalian 116029, China (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, School of Geography, Liaoning Normal Univ., Dalian 116029, China (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032643575","display_name":"Lu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-0452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-0452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.S. Engineer, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.S. Engineer, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078588931","display_name":"Cuiwei Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-2956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-2956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768152","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/013x79k46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4391768152"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui-wei Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postdoctoral Research Fellow, State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Research Fellow, State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4391768152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032750935","display_name":"Tingkai Nian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-5500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-5500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768152","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/013x79k46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4391768152"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-kai Nian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4391768152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034070331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80189586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"148","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.09179999679327011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14146","display_name":"Earthquake and Tsunami Effects","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-landslides","display_name":"submarine landslides","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspended-pipelines","display_name":"suspended pipelines","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-force","display_name":"drag force","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-drag","display_name":"pressure drag","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-friction","display_name":"skin friction","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-newtonian-fluids","display_name":"non-Newtonian fluids","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number-effects","display_name":"Reynolds number effects","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-layer-separation","display_name":"boundary layer separation","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-coefficient","display_name":"drag coefficient","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-and-gas-pipelines","display_name":"oil and gas pipelines","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.8340318202972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.636151134967804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72117827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961","display_name":"Drag coefficient","level":3,"score":0.5913377404212952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16201104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488092","display_name":"Parasitic drag","level":3,"score":0.5535934567451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5202266573905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195268267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928883","display_name":"Slip (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4726124107837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46776434779167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.45903444290161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.4559306800365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9300786","display_name":"Drag equation","level":5,"score":0.4302235543727875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2447018325328827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1835407018661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120338312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5304818","display_name":"Drag divergence Mach number","level":4,"score":0.14229437708854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12541618943214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.11021357774734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.09611144661903381}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228272","display_name":"Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering","issn_l":"0733-950X","issn":["0733-950X","1943-5460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970831219","https://openalex.org/W2000296345","https://openalex.org/W2010574626","https://openalex.org/W2011581534","https://openalex.org/W2013271560","https://openalex.org/W2026221440","https://openalex.org/W2047273908","https://openalex.org/W2078111442","https://openalex.org/W2083269442","https://openalex.org/W2113899670","https://openalex.org/W2165248235","https://openalex.org/W2510104332","https://openalex.org/W2750124703","https://openalex.org/W2759538874","https://openalex.org/W2783932227","https://openalex.org/W2788232512","https://openalex.org/W2885612696","https://openalex.org/W2896871756","https://openalex.org/W2919776578","https://openalex.org/W2923076042","https://openalex.org/W2954389354","https://openalex.org/W2954414839","https://openalex.org/W2961018989","https://openalex.org/W2974264002","https://openalex.org/W2982217615","https://openalex.org/W2982596068","https://openalex.org/W2985105998","https://openalex.org/W2996403958","https://openalex.org/W3012245712","https://openalex.org/W3048217868","https://openalex.org/W3081571093","https://openalex.org/W3092881570","https://openalex.org/W3095162184","https://openalex.org/W3095600918","https://openalex.org/W3112965819","https://openalex.org/W3114773197","https://openalex.org/W3198678650","https://openalex.org/W3204799850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057054506","https://openalex.org/W2974264002","https://openalex.org/W7155501201","https://openalex.org/W4313343609","https://openalex.org/W2013271560","https://openalex.org/W4310061335","https://openalex.org/W2750124703","https://openalex.org/W2026221440","https://openalex.org/W4200075996","https://openalex.org/W2012143907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"impact":[1],"forces":[2,85],"of":[3,21,27,35,86,152,166,180,195],"submarine":[4,87,108,226],"landslides":[5,109],"(i.e.,":[6,118],"non-Newtonian":[7],"fluids)":[8],"on":[9,126,187],"oil":[10],"and":[11,42,55,57,68,82,121,142,149,191,213],"gas":[12],"pipelines,":[13],"especially":[14],"the":[15,25,38,43,80,127,135,139,150,163,167,174,177,181,184,188,192,196,207,218],"most":[16],"dangerous":[17],"drag":[18,31,40,45,84,144,169,198],"force,":[19],"are":[20,130],"great":[22],"significance":[23],"in":[24,70,176,183],"design":[26],"deep-water":[28],"pipelines.":[29],"force":[32,41,145,170,199],"is":[33,60,96,147,160,171,204],"composed":[34],"two":[36,115],"parts:":[37],"pressure":[39,81,197,215],"frictional":[44,83,143,168],"force.":[46],"However,":[47],"previous":[48],"studies":[49],"have":[50],"not":[51],"quantified":[52],"their":[53,65,153],"proportion":[54],"magnitude,":[56],"thus":[58],"it":[59],"highly":[61],"difficult":[62],"to":[63,77],"analyze":[64],"evolution":[66],"characteristics":[67],"mechanisms":[69],"detail.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"a":[75,222],"methodology":[76],"quantitatively":[78],"obtain":[79],"landslide-ambient":[88],"water\u2013pipeline":[89],"interaction":[90],"using":[91],"computational":[92],"fluid":[93],"dynamics":[94],"(CFD)":[95],"first":[97],"proposed.":[98],"Second,":[99],"under":[100],"four":[101],"typical":[102],"Reynolds":[103,158,202],"number":[104,159,203],"conditions,":[105],"homogeneous":[106],"fluidized":[107],"impacting":[110],"suspended":[111],"pipelines":[112],"applied":[113],"by":[114,173,206],"boundary":[116,124,185,208],"conditions":[117,125],"free":[119],"slip":[120],"no-slip":[122],"wall":[123],"pipeline":[128,189,227],"surface)":[129],"systematically":[131],"simulated,":[132],"respectively.":[133],"Third,":[134],"quantitative":[136],"relationship":[137],"between":[138],"total,":[140],"pressure,":[141],"coefficients":[146],"established,":[148],"variation":[151,193,216],"characteristic":[154],"values":[155],"with":[156,200],"changing":[157,201],"analyzed.":[161],"Finally,":[162],"evolutionary":[164],"mechanism":[165,194],"explained":[172],"change":[175],"tangential":[178],"stress":[179],"landslide":[182],"layer":[186,209],"surface,":[190],"elucidated":[205],"separation,":[210],"streamline":[211],"evolution,":[212],"distributed":[214],"around":[217],"pipeline,":[219],"which":[220],"provides":[221],"theoretical":[223],"basis":[224],"for":[225],"design.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}