{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214079130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34174/0079-032-003-004","title":"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632","display_name":"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214079130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34174/0079-032-003-004","mag":"3214079130"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34174/0079-032-003-004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34174/0079-032-003-004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34174/0079-032-003-004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407056057","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1111-505X","issn":["1111-505X","2588-2007"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315378","host_organization_name":"Constantine 1 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Constantine 1 University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.34174/0079-032-003-004","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055155925","display_name":"\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0628\u0639","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0628\u0639","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055155925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"55","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.7437000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.7437000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14283","display_name":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","score":0.12250000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12926","display_name":"Business Strategies and Management Research","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methodology","display_name":"research methodology","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-science","display_name":"legal science","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methodology-education","display_name":"research methodology training","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-thinking","display_name":"scientific thinking","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-standards","display_name":"research standards","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-research","display_name":"legal research","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28034770488739014}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34174/0079-032-003-004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34174/0079-032-003-004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34174/0079-032-003-004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407056057","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1111-505X","issn":["1111-505X","2588-2007"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315378","host_organization_name":"Constantine 1 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Constantine 1 University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.revue.umc.edu.dz:article/3703","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://revue.umc.edu.dz/h/article/view/3703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402337","display_name":"Revue Sciences Humaines (Universit\u00e9 des Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","host_organization_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2588-2007","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb7fd20e062c459fbb2a66e584b8ae12","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb7fd20e062c459fbb2a66e584b8ae12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue des Sciences Humaines, Vol 32, Iss 3 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3214079130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://193.194.84.141/index.php/h/article/view/3703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528256","display_name":"Revue des Sciences Humaines","issn_l":"0035-2195","issn":["0035-2195","2540-3362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ddh","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311426","host_organization_name":"Presses Universitaires du Septentrion","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311426","https://openalex.org/P4310311184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Presses Universitaires du Septentrion","University of Lille"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue des Sciences Humaines","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34174/0079-032-003-004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34174/0079-032-003-004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34174/0079-032-003-004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407056057","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1111-505X","issn":["1111-505X","2588-2007"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315378","host_organization_name":"Constantine 1 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Constantine 1 University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327583538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7113788565","https://openalex.org/W4410469890","https://openalex.org/W4411924861","https://openalex.org/W4311976375","https://openalex.org/W6903774901","https://openalex.org/W3014685618","https://openalex.org/W6941276830","https://openalex.org/W6922535033","https://openalex.org/W3137593218","https://openalex.org/W6941456881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629":[1,46,103],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[3],"\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[4],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627":[5],"\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[6],"\u0641\u0647\u064a":[7],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[8],"\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[11,105],"\u0648":[12,21,24,35,39,50,52,100,115,123,125],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[14,49,54],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a":[15],"\u0641\u064a":[16,66,130],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[17],"\u0645\u0639":[18],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[19,32,64],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639":[20],"\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647":[22],"\u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[23],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[25],"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644":[27],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[28,37,113],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[30],"\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[34,75],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645":[38],"\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643":[41],"\u060c":[42,55,77],"\u0644\u0623\u0646":[43,78],"\u0645\u0646":[44,60,91],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631":[45],"\u0647\u064a":[47,104],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[51,110,129],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[53,80,114],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[58],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[62,106,127],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628":[65],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[68],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[69],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[70,120],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[72],"\u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[76],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[81],"\u0639\u0646":[82],"\u0645\u0627":[83],"\u0644\u0645":[84],"\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641":[85],"\u0639\u0646\u0647":[86],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[87],"\u0623\u0648":[88,95],"\u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f":[90],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[92],"\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[93],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[94],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f":[97],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[98],"\u061b":[99],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[101],"\u0623\u0646":[102,108],"\u064a\u062c\u0628":[107],"\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627":[109],"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[111],"\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647":[112],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[116],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[117],"\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647":[118],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[119],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[126],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[128],"\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}