{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214012004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","title":"The development of traditional Chinese medicine","display_name":"The development of traditional Chinese medicine","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214012004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","mag":"3214012004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754821000909/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057931","display_name":"Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2095-7548","issn":["2095-7548","2589-0395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754821000909/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Danning Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danning Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for TCM International Communication, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for TCM International Communication, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406238","display_name":"Shanshan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-0483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-0483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Exchange and Cooperation Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Exchange and Cooperation Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020916253","display_name":"Yu Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2185-9634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2185-9634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Exchange and Cooperation Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Exchange and Cooperation Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074959373","display_name":"Shenglou Ni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenglou Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Periodical Center, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Periodical Center, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102861290","display_name":"Minke Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-1179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-1179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minke Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Exchange and Cooperation Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China","School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Exchange and Cooperation Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003738856","display_name":"Anlong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-3494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-3494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anlong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003738856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"fwci":14.4076,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99594809,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"S1","last_page":"S9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13444","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-chinese-medicine","display_name":"traditional Chinese medicine","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-traditional-chinese-medicine","display_name":"history of traditional Chinese medicine","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-health","display_name":"concept of health","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-strategy","display_name":"treatment options","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-chinese-medicine-development","display_name":"traditional Chinese medicine development","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-perspectives","display_name":"future perspectives","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188947578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200253","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","level":3,"score":0.769030749797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.5652809143066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5431157946586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5260450839996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4921490550041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.4732383191585541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15376397967338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12119084596633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754821000909/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057931","display_name":"Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2095-7548","issn":["2095-7548","2589-0395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5af30177a2e24a02abe9bf71c9f6e505","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5af30177a2e24a02abe9bf71c9f6e505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences, Vol 8, Iss , Pp S1-S9 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.11.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754821000909/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057931","display_name":"Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2095-7548","issn":["2095-7548","2589-0395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322935","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214012004.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214012004.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371180245","https://openalex.org/W2903916649","https://openalex.org/W4299568369","https://openalex.org/W4404106506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247056771","https://openalex.org/W4402816443","https://openalex.org/W3193527780","https://openalex.org/W4391656215","https://openalex.org/W4385771264","https://openalex.org/W4251844609","https://openalex.org/W4293511065","https://openalex.org/W2383830093","https://openalex.org/W4409302791","https://openalex.org/W907912330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Similar":[0],"to":[1,16,42],"other":[2],"medicines,":[3],"traditional":[4],"Chinese":[5,29],"medicine":[6],"(TCM)":[7],"originated":[8],"from":[9],"the":[10,28,32,44,51,75],"need":[11],"for":[12,36],"various":[13],"practical":[14],"solutions":[15],"treat":[17],"diseases.":[18],"It":[19,67],"is":[20],"a":[21,70],"knowledge":[22],"system":[23],"summarized":[24,50],"and":[25,58,62],"condensed":[26],"by":[27],"nation":[30],"in":[31],"health":[33,45,53],"care":[34,46],"practice":[35],"thousands":[37],"of":[38,65,74],"years.":[39],"TCM":[40,77],"continues":[41],"serve":[43],"system.":[47,78],"This":[48],"study":[49],"history,":[52],"concept,":[54],"main":[55],"treatment":[56],"strategies":[57],"methods,":[59],"current":[60],"development,":[61],"future":[63],"perspectives":[64],"TCM.":[66],"may":[68],"provide":[69],"more":[71],"comprehensive":[72],"image":[73],"overall":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}