{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213985012","doi":null,"title":"Role of entrepreneurial passion between entrepreneurial attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention: Measuring the entrepreneurial behavior of Pakistani students","display_name":"Role of entrepreneurial passion between entrepreneurial attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention: Measuring the entrepreneurial behavior of Pakistani students","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213985012","mag":"3213985012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jes.ac.pk:article/136","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jes.ac.pk/index.php/jes/article/view/136","pdf_url":"https://jes.ac.pk/index.php/jes/article/download/136/136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738088027","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1997-8553","issn":["1997-8553","2309-8619"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319260","host_organization_name":"Johar Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johar Education Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1997-8553","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jes.ac.pk/index.php/jes/article/download/136/136","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdul Majeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-8756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-8756"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-8756","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023119747","display_name":"Abdul Rasheed Ghumman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rasheed Ghumman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045293345","display_name":"Qamar Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-9322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-9322","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-0610"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qamar Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-9322","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108236027","display_name":"Zafar M. N. Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9178,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95076385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"636","last_page":"662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-passion","display_name":"entrepreneurial passion","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-intention","display_name":"entrepreneurial intention","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-behavior","display_name":"entrepreneurial behavior","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-attitude","display_name":"entrepreneurial attitude","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-norms","display_name":"subjective norms","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-behavioral-control","display_name":"perceived behavioral control","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-planned-behavior","display_name":"theory of planned behavior","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship education","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-students","display_name":"Pakistani students","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335046","display_name":"Passion","level":2,"score":0.7494654059410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6488901376724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5605131983757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5408288836479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45540815591812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.18604320287704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14931514859199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10644212365150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jes.ac.pk:article/136","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jes.ac.pk/index.php/jes/article/view/136","pdf_url":"https://jes.ac.pk/index.php/jes/article/download/136/136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738088027","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1997-8553","issn":["1997-8553","2309-8619"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319260","host_organization_name":"Johar Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johar Education Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1997-8553","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/246075","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/246075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"mag:3213985012","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/246075/1/177615942X.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738088027","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1997-8553","issn":["1997-8553","2309-8619"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319260","host_organization_name":"Johar Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johar Education Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jes.ac.pk:article/136","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jes.ac.pk/index.php/jes/article/view/136","pdf_url":"https://jes.ac.pk/index.php/jes/article/download/136/136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738088027","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1997-8553","issn":["1997-8553","2309-8619"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319260","host_organization_name":"Johar Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johar Education Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1997-8553","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5699999928474426}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213985012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213985012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964337606","https://openalex.org/W2770652710","https://openalex.org/W4406937808","https://openalex.org/W4411266062","https://openalex.org/W4399125211","https://openalex.org/W2058804236","https://openalex.org/W2730705402","https://openalex.org/W2948436994","https://openalex.org/W7154945955","https://openalex.org/W4376277604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,30,40],"aims":[2],"to":[3,36,159,201,220,225],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,23,33,39,46,50,55,64,69,73,109,113,120,133,137,143,161,164,179],"role":[6],"of":[7,26,54,111,135,145,163,166,181],"entrepreneurial":[8,11,19,24,92,96,114,129,138,146,154,171,184,186,189],"passion":[9,139,172,185],"between":[10,85,122,178],"attitude,":[12,147],"subjective":[13,86,123,148],"norms,":[14,87,124,149],"perceived":[15,88,102,125,150],"behavioral":[16,89,103,126,151],"control,":[17,90,127,152],"and":[18,42,72,91,105,117,128,153,173,188,208],"intention":[20,115],"while":[21],"measuring":[22],"behavior":[25,97,168],"Pakistani":[27],"students.":[28],"The":[29,59,78],"has":[31],"applied":[32],"quantitative":[34],"methods":[35],"empirically":[37],"test":[38],"model":[41],"proposed":[43],"hypotheses":[44],"using":[45,68],"PLS-SEM":[47],"technique":[48],"in":[49,205,223],"computer":[51],"version":[52],"3.0":[53],"Smart":[56],"PLS":[57],"software.":[58],"data":[60],"were":[61],"collected":[62],"from":[63],"240":[65],"university":[66,212,231],"students":[67],"structured":[70],"questionnaire":[71],"sample":[74],"was":[75],"drawn":[76],"randomly.":[77],"results":[79],"have":[80],"shown":[81],"significant":[82],"positive":[83],"relationship":[84,121],"intentions.":[93],"Similarly,":[94],"students'":[95],"is":[98,132],"positively":[99,118],"influenced":[100],"by":[101,169],"control":[104],"entrepreneurship":[106,203],"intention.":[107,155],"In":[108],"case":[110,134],"mediation,":[112],"significantly":[116],"intermediates":[119],"behavior.":[130,190],"Next":[131],"moderation,":[136],"does":[140],"not":[141],"moderate":[142],"associations":[144,180],"These":[156,191],"findings":[157,192],"contribute":[158],"broadening":[160],"paradigm":[162],"theory":[165],"planned":[167],"incorporating":[170],"bridging":[174],"a":[175],"literature":[176],"gap":[177],"attitudinal":[182],"factors,":[183],"intention,":[187],"can":[193],"be":[194],"helpful":[195,210],"for":[196,211,214],"policy-makers,":[197],"practitioners,":[198],"small-medium":[199],"enterprises":[200],"promote":[202],"culture":[204],"emerging":[206],"countries,":[207],"also":[209],"graduates":[213],"creating":[215],"new":[216],"business":[217],"ventures":[218],"or":[219],"become":[221],"self-employed":[222],"order":[224],"reduce":[226],"employment":[227],"pressure":[228],"after":[229],"completing":[230],"education.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}