{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213973449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112308","title":"Improving the Climate Resilience of Rice Farming in Flood-Prone Areas through Azolla Biofertilizer and Saline-Tolerant Varieties","display_name":"Improving the Climate Resilience of Rice Farming in Flood-Prone Areas through Azolla Biofertilizer and Saline-Tolerant Varieties","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213973449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112308","mag":"3213973449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su132112308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112308","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12308/pdf?version=1636367017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12308/pdf?version=1636367017","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081445926","display_name":"Tualar Simarmata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-6591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-6591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tualar Simarmata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-6591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044836864","display_name":"Muhamad Khais Prayoga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-7241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-7241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154557","display_name":"Indonesia Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8qmd85","country_code":"ID","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154557"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhamad Khais Prayoga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona, Bandung 45363, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-7241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona, Bandung 45363, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011667705","display_name":"Mieke Rochimi Setiawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mieke R. Setiawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014498814","display_name":"Kustiwa Adinata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kustiwa Adinata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indonesian Farmers Community Network (JAMTANI), Pangandaran 46396, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indonesian Farmers Community Network (JAMTANI), Pangandaran 46396, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085179282","display_name":"Silke St\u00f6ber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silke St\u00f6ber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Rural Development (SLE), Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Rural Development (SLE), Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044836864","https://openalex.org/A5081445926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154557","https://openalex.org/I91819753"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"fwci":1.3009,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77003972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"21","first_page":"12308","last_page":"12308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.08349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-cultivation","display_name":"rice cultivation","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-resilience","display_name":"climate resilience","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floods","display_name":"floods","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofertilizers","display_name":"biofertilizers","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-yield","display_name":"rice yield","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-agriculture","display_name":"coastal agriculture","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pangandaran","display_name":"Pangandaran","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.632271945476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.5701590776443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161542896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11247037","display_name":"Ton","level":2,"score":0.54537034034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4694646894931793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4180285930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.41115960478782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4103274941444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3848992586135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07592228055000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su132112308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112308","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12308/pdf?version=1636367017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:12308-:d:674303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12308/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a43a334816c2499690d0523e5141d2cd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a43a334816c2499690d0523e5141d2cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12308, p 12308 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.hu-berlin.de:18452/24566","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/24566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400923","display_name":"edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","host_organization_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.18452/23935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18452/23935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18452/23935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400923","display_name":"edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","host_organization_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su132112308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112308","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12308/pdf?version=1636367017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329092","display_name":"Universitas Padjadjaran","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213973449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213973449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119945859","https://openalex.org/W2032116005","https://openalex.org/W2099670806","https://openalex.org/W2107162418","https://openalex.org/W2533577518","https://openalex.org/W2796470989","https://openalex.org/W2900361946","https://openalex.org/W2910695947","https://openalex.org/W2927107413","https://openalex.org/W2971742972","https://openalex.org/W3004620985","https://openalex.org/W3004954485","https://openalex.org/W3033968411","https://openalex.org/W3088313646","https://openalex.org/W3123514736","https://openalex.org/W3138291877","https://openalex.org/W3157212431","https://openalex.org/W3216774019","https://openalex.org/W4248029705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997608351","https://openalex.org/W4406178985","https://openalex.org/W2800375960","https://openalex.org/W1594168235","https://openalex.org/W7161017015","https://openalex.org/W4366393883","https://openalex.org/W4415785074","https://openalex.org/W4414397642","https://openalex.org/W2174625177","https://openalex.org/W1535909638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rice":[0],"farming":[1],"in":[2,27,49,52,70,242],"coastal":[3,30,243],"areas":[4,244],"is":[5],"often":[6],"victim":[7],"to":[8,21,58,64,235,246],"flooding":[9],"as":[10,82],"a":[11,83],"result":[12,217],"of":[13,68,74,113,142,144,160,168,184],"climate":[14],"change.":[15],"Low-cost":[16],"adaptation":[17,233],"strategies":[18],"are":[19,230],"required":[20],"increase":[22,236],"resilience":[23,239],"and":[24,102,115,221,240],"rice":[25,45,76,120,151,224,237],"productivity":[26,241],"these":[28],"flood-prone":[29],"areas.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"study,":[34],"enriched":[35],"Azolla":[36],"extract":[37],"(EAE)":[38],"liquid":[39],"biofertilizers,":[40],"combined":[41],"with":[42,86,198],"selected":[43,222],"stress-tolerant":[44,119,223],"varieties,":[46],"were":[47,118],"tested":[48],"farmers\u2019":[50,186],"fields":[51,187],"Pangandaran,":[53],"West":[54],"Java":[55],"from":[56,209],"June":[57],"October":[59],"2020.":[60],"This":[61,216],"study":[62],"aimed":[63],"investigate":[65],"the":[66,72,93,116,150,161,169,181,194,203,210],"effectiveness":[67],"EAE":[69,94,143,173,220],"increasing":[71],"yield":[73,167,183,197,204],"different":[75,208],"varieties.":[77],"The":[78,89,140,164],"research":[79],"was":[80,92,155,178,205],"arranged":[81],"split-plot":[84],"design":[85],"five":[87,170],"replications.":[88],"main":[90],"plot":[91],"application":[95,141],"(T1":[96],"=":[97,104,123,127,130,134,138],"3":[98,105],"ton":[99,106,176,189,200,214],"ha\u22121":[100,107,112,147],"compost":[101,108],"T2":[103],"+":[109],"10":[110,145],"L":[111,146],"EAE),":[114],"sub-plots":[117],"varieties":[121,171,225],"(V1":[122],"Inpari":[124,131,191],"43,":[125],"V2":[126],"Mawar,":[128],"V3":[129],"30,":[132],"V4":[133],"Inpara":[135],"03,":[136],"V5":[137],"Mendawak).":[139],"significantly":[148,207],"affected":[149],"grain":[152,166,182,196],"yield,":[153],"which":[154],"37.06%":[156],"higher":[157],"than":[158,180],"that":[159,219],"control":[162],"plot.":[163],"average":[165],"under":[172],"treatment":[174],"(5.51":[175],"ha\u22121)":[177],"greater":[179],"local":[185],"(3.78\u22124.97":[188],"ha\u22121).":[190,215],"43":[192,227],"had":[193],"highest":[195],"5.90":[199],"ha\u22121,":[201],"but":[202],"not":[206],"Mendawak":[211],"variety":[212],"(4.90":[213],"suggests":[218],"(Inpari":[226],"or":[228],"Mendawak)":[229],"an":[231],"effective":[232],"strategy":[234],"farms\u2019":[238],"prone":[245],"flooding.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}
