{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213360987","doi":null,"title":"Novel Approach for Automatic Grading of Hyperemia in Four Different Classes as per IER using VGG16","display_name":"Novel Approach for Automatic Grading of Hyperemia in Four Different Classes as per IER using VGG16","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213360987","mag":"3213360987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3213360987","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/9760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533463","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)","issn_l":"3048-4855","issn":["3048-4855"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/9760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018377741","display_name":"Sherry Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-9377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-9377"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherry Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-9377","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102497318","display_name":"Latika Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latika Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036433855","display_name":"Monica Chaudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-1447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-1447"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-1447","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"661","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.1761000007390976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.061400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperemia","display_name":"hyperemia","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjunctival-hyperemia","display_name":"conjunctival hyperemia","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulbar-conjunctiva","display_name":"bulbar conjunctiva","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-grading","display_name":"automated grading","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vgg16","display_name":"VGG16","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma","display_name":"glaucoma","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-image-analysis","display_name":"eye image analysis","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986805488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23797","display_name":"Contact lens","level":2,"score":0.7044364213943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993012660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185","display_name":"Grading scale","level":2,"score":0.6062004566192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5780190825462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291","display_name":"Cornea","level":2,"score":0.5600874423980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5381288528442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775984611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273554","display_name":"Conjunctiva","level":2,"score":0.5350666046142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4888119399547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.4845689833164215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.46576929092407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781427961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430024","display_name":"Human eye","level":2,"score":0.4596713185310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.444113165140152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.4414025843143463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3684889078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.26479238271713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.185174822807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1302766501903534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3213360987","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/9760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533463","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)","issn_l":"3048-4855","issn":["3048-4855"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3213360987","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/9760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533463","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)","issn_l":"3048-4855","issn":["3048-4855"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2213240283","https://openalex.org/W4411029695","https://openalex.org/W3144615644","https://openalex.org/W6980151665","https://openalex.org/W2462830782","https://openalex.org/W2595987357","https://openalex.org/W2563729205","https://openalex.org/W4255878270","https://openalex.org/W2966281231","https://openalex.org/W4413010468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hyperemia":[0],"is":[1,64,70,159,185],"a":[2,30],"condition":[3,27,60,69],"associated":[4],"with":[5,139],"conjunctiva":[6,22],"of":[7,20,23,32,48,58,110,129,134,164,172],"the":[8,18,99,108,127,140,176,189,194],"eye.":[9,25],"The":[10,26,131,162],"work":[11,106],"in":[12,88,103,137,169],"this":[13,68],"paper":[14],"focuses":[15],"on":[16],"evaluating":[17],"redness":[19,135,165],"bulbar":[21],"human":[24,96],"can":[28,53,77,166],"be":[29,55],"result":[31,78],"numerous":[33],"factors":[34],"like":[35,61,116],"injury":[36],"to":[37,41,90,95,123,187,192],"eye,":[38],"friction":[39],"due":[40,94],"dust":[42],"particles,":[43],"improper":[44],"or":[45],"prolonged":[46],"use":[47,109],"contact":[49],"lenses":[50],"and":[51,125,150],"it":[52,76],"also":[54],"an":[56],"indication":[57],"serious":[59],"glaucoma.":[62],"It":[63],"evident":[65],"that":[66],"if":[67,180],"not":[71],"given":[72],"timely":[73],"treatment":[74,173],"then":[75],"into":[79],"irreversible":[80],"eye":[81],"damage.":[82],"Several":[83],"methods":[84],"have":[85],"been":[86],"proposed":[87,186],"past":[89],"grade":[91],"hyperemia":[92],"but":[93],"intervention":[97],"involved":[98],"results":[100],"were":[101],"subjective":[102],"nature.":[104],"This":[105],"proposes":[107],"pre":[111],"trained":[112],"convolutional":[113],"neural":[114],"network":[115],"VGG16":[117],"(named":[118],"after":[119],"Visual":[120],"Geometry":[121],"Group)":[122],"analyze":[124],"evaluate":[126],"degree":[128],"redness.":[130],"different":[132],"classes":[133],"are":[136],"accordance":[138],"Institute":[141],"for":[142],"Eye":[143],"Research":[144,153],"(IER)":[145],"earlier":[146],"referred":[147],"as":[148],"Cornea":[149],"Contact":[151],"Lens":[152],"Unit":[154],"(CCLRU)":[155],"grading":[156],"scale":[157],"which":[158],"universally":[160],"accepted.":[161],"level":[163],"further":[167],"aid":[168],"specific":[170],"line":[171],"depending":[174],"upon":[175],"ocular":[177],"disease":[178],"related":[179],"any.":[181],"A":[182],"hybrid":[183],"model":[184],"automatize":[188],"entire":[190],"process":[191],"achieve":[193],"desired":[195],"objective.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}