{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213078425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2021.1998577","title":"A systematic review of professional identity in sport psychology","display_name":"A systematic review of professional identity in sport psychology","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213078425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2021.1998577","mag":"3213078425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1750984x.2021.1998577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2021.1998577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2021.1998577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115649667","display_name":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology","issn_l":"1750-984X","issn":["1750-984X","1750-9858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34479495","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088165390","display_name":"Alessandro Quartiroli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-4210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-4210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4657992","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013La Crosse","ror":"https://ror.org/00x8ccz20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4657992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Quartiroli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin \u2013 La Crosse, Wisconsin, WI, USA","University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-4210","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin \u2013 La Crosse, Wisconsin, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4657992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064026060","display_name":"Christopher R. D. Wagstaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-6015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-6015"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher R. D. Wagstaff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-6015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel R. F. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-4473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-4473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel R. F. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-4473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063673503","display_name":"David Tod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-6686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-6686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Tod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-6686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088165390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4657992","https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2436,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77018634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"264","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-identity","display_name":"professional identity","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sport-psychologists","display_name":"sport psychologists","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-identity-formation","display_name":"professional identity formation","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-ethics","display_name":"professional ethics","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-roles","display_name":"professional roles","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-associations","display_name":"professional associations","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sport-psychology-education","display_name":"sport psychology education","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7700299024581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6646801829338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5961427092552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133753094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632190","display_name":"Sport psychology","level":2,"score":0.5910424590110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.4652456045150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3550259470939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24524065852165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.23983845114707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.23218941688537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15036439895629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1750984x.2021.1998577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2021.1998577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2021.1998577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115649667","display_name":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology","issn_l":"1750-984X","issn":["1750-984X","1750-9858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:15696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15696/3/A%20Systematic%20Review%20of%20Professional%20Identity%20in%20Sport%20Psychology.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15696/3/A%20Systematic%20Review%20of%20Professional%20Identity%20in%20Sport%20Psychology.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34479495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34479495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34479495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34479495.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34479495.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34479495.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34479495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34479495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34479495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W312373282","https://openalex.org/W568974400","https://openalex.org/W1579638640","https://openalex.org/W1727446856","https://openalex.org/W1970714546","https://openalex.org/W1982724444","https://openalex.org/W1986141332","https://openalex.org/W1987698670","https://openalex.org/W2000243255","https://openalex.org/W2000675587","https://openalex.org/W2002002749","https://openalex.org/W2019694409","https://openalex.org/W2023729149","https://openalex.org/W2052495311","https://openalex.org/W2054309215","https://openalex.org/W2089795840","https://openalex.org/W2092601910","https://openalex.org/W2111186385","https://openalex.org/W2114581138","https://openalex.org/W2118389792","https://openalex.org/W2120388782","https://openalex.org/W2121977544","https://openalex.org/W2127908573","https://openalex.org/W2127941344","https://openalex.org/W2134297012","https://openalex.org/W2134620629","https://openalex.org/W2135339557","https://openalex.org/W2137001757","https://openalex.org/W2142473371","https://openalex.org/W2146030020","https://openalex.org/W2149203986","https://openalex.org/W2154873781","https://openalex.org/W2161374186","https://openalex.org/W2162590305","https://openalex.org/W2164416000","https://openalex.org/W2207636511","https://openalex.org/W2233225286","https://openalex.org/W2345663411","https://openalex.org/W2394984891","https://openalex.org/W2480178518","https://openalex.org/W2524128351","https://openalex.org/W2567362164","https://openalex.org/W2612597266","https://openalex.org/W2615715350","https://openalex.org/W2617072263","https://openalex.org/W2627969857","https://openalex.org/W2729985523","https://openalex.org/W2734339231","https://openalex.org/W2756626874","https://openalex.org/W2766829633","https://openalex.org/W2790487467","https://openalex.org/W2795502292","https://openalex.org/W2802619220","https://openalex.org/W2909370852","https://openalex.org/W2913334972","https://openalex.org/W2914870503","https://openalex.org/W2945956335","https://openalex.org/W3048560297","https://openalex.org/W3087505898","https://openalex.org/W3092656462","https://openalex.org/W3093223973","https://openalex.org/W3094288033","https://openalex.org/W3095846932","https://openalex.org/W3097143177","https://openalex.org/W3119631855","https://openalex.org/W3164514146","https://openalex.org/W4240280763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388871676","https://openalex.org/W4206896931","https://openalex.org/W3092656462","https://openalex.org/W3087505898","https://openalex.org/W2617072263","https://openalex.org/W2524128351","https://openalex.org/W4221097250","https://openalex.org/W4387842562","https://openalex.org/W2018870789","https://openalex.org/W4327614998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"establishment":[1],"of":[2,20,25,31,48,73,79,83,110,145,154,159,180],"a":[3,32,46,70],"strong":[4],"professional":[5,26,51,60,87,184],"identity":[6,88],"(PI)":[7],"among":[8],"sport":[9,49,85],"psychology":[10,50,86],"practitioners":[11],"(SPPs)":[12],"has":[13],"the":[14,18,74,77,91,108,135,146,152],"potential":[15,193],"to":[16,116,151,171,192],"increase":[17],"likelihood":[19],"individual":[21],"ethical":[22],"working,":[23],"awareness":[24],"roles,":[27],"and":[28,35,63,103,137,142,169,186,189],"ultimately,":[29],"support":[30],"more":[33],"effective":[34],"lasting":[36],"career.":[37],"Nevertheless,":[38],"there":[39],"is":[40,54],"currently":[41],"no":[42],"global":[43],"consensus":[44],"regarding":[45],"definition":[47],"identity,":[52],"which":[53,100],"imperative":[55],"for":[56,105,183],"ongoing":[57],"advances":[58],"in":[59,125,178],"formation,":[61],"training":[62],"practice.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"study,":[67],"we":[68,94,101],"conducted":[69],"systematic":[71],"review":[72],"literature":[75],"with":[76],"aim":[78],"developing":[80],"an":[81,126,139],"understanding":[82],"existing":[84],"knowledge.":[89],"Following":[90],"PRISMA":[92],"guidelines,":[93],"initially":[95],"identified":[96],"4,393":[97],"research":[98],"records,":[99],"screened":[102],"assessed":[104],"eligibility":[106],"reducing":[107],"sample":[109],"articles":[111,122],"fitting":[112],"our":[113],"inclusion":[114],"criteria":[115],"25":[117],"manuscripts.":[118],"We":[119],"analyzed":[120],"these":[121],"by":[123],"engaging":[124],"inductive":[127],"thematic":[128],"analysis":[129,149],"aimed":[130],"at":[131],"identifying":[132],"patterns":[133],"within":[134],"data":[136,175],"forming":[138],"organized,":[140],"rich,":[141],"detailed":[143],"description":[144],"data.":[147],"This":[148],"led":[150],"development":[153],"four":[155],"main":[156],"themes:":[157],"Formation":[158],"Professional":[160,163,167,172],"Identity;":[161,164],"Embodying":[162],"Influences":[165],"on":[166],"Identity,":[168],"Challenges":[170],"Identity.":[173],"These":[174],"are":[176],"discussed":[177],"terms":[179],"their":[181,190],"implications":[182],"bodies":[185],"educational":[187],"programs":[188],"contribution":[191],"future":[194],"research.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}