{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213077653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","title":"ALLELOPATHIC EFFECTS OF BLACK NIGHTSHADE (SOLANUM NIGRUM L.) ON GERMINATION, GROWTH AND YIELD OF BROAD BEAN (VICIA FABA L.) AND COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)","display_name":"ALLELOPATHIC EFFECTS OF BLACK NIGHTSHADE (SOLANUM NIGRUM L.) ON GERMINATION, GROWTH AND YIELD OF BROAD BEAN (VICIA FABA L.) AND COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213077653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","mag":"3213077653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87697115","display_name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","issn_l":"1589-1623","issn":["1589-1623","1785-0037"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315419","host_organization_name":"Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110816042","display_name":"Safaa Ismaiel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.A. ISMAIEL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089518424","display_name":"Hediat M.H. Salama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.M. SALAMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2891,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50606125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"5","first_page":"3431","last_page":"3441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12475","display_name":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allelopathy","display_name":"allelopathy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solanum-nigrum","display_name":"Solanum nigrum","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vicia-faba","display_name":"Vicia faba","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bean","display_name":"Phaseolus vulgaris","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-inhibition","display_name":"plant growth inhibition","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-aqueous-extracts","display_name":"aqueous plant extract","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-extract","display_name":"root extract","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-extract","display_name":"leaf extract","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-incorporation","display_name":"soil incorporation","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992233211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131342","display_name":"Vicia faba","level":2,"score":0.8472329378128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776286235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310438","display_name":"Phaseolus","level":2,"score":0.8267077207565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779702287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146400","display_name":"Solanum nigrum","level":2,"score":0.7904453277587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.6868785619735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31241831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190334","display_name":"Allelopathy","level":3,"score":0.6452419757843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5719008445739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5218626260757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.47675761580467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37098240852355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3328055143356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87697115","display_name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","issn_l":"1589-1623","issn":["1589-1623","1785-0037"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315419","host_organization_name":"Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_34313441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87697115","display_name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","issn_l":"1589-1623","issn":["1589-1623","1785-0037"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315419","host_organization_name":"Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324156","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213077653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213077653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157889338","https://openalex.org/W628036256","https://openalex.org/W1999373155","https://openalex.org/W2049160206","https://openalex.org/W2050788346","https://openalex.org/W2122757967","https://openalex.org/W2135773123","https://openalex.org/W2146134790","https://openalex.org/W2182427070","https://openalex.org/W2183472550","https://openalex.org/W2189015758","https://openalex.org/W2336878706","https://openalex.org/W2495880931","https://openalex.org/W2512628626","https://openalex.org/W2560421789","https://openalex.org/W4210329851","https://openalex.org/W4232225598","https://openalex.org/W4404388760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790139479","https://openalex.org/W7127267057","https://openalex.org/W2899536888","https://openalex.org/W2227098376","https://openalex.org/W2292226100","https://openalex.org/W2042314616","https://openalex.org/W157889338","https://openalex.org/W7212350687","https://openalex.org/W2614633746","https://openalex.org/W2045508988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Germination":[0],"tests":[1],"and":[2,21,27,49,56,82,96,103,117,152,175,180,189,205],"pot":[3,63,135],"experiments":[4],"were":[5,34,164],"conducted":[6],"to":[7,58],"explore":[8],"the":[9,60,75,86,91,118,134,144,155,167,178,214],"allelopathic":[10,201],"effect":[11,202],"of":[12,15,23,43,70,85,94,106,139,157,172,177,187,195,203,213],"aqueous":[13,92,191],"extracts":[14,38,93,212],"S.":[16,44],"nigrum":[17],"on":[18],"germination,":[19,173],"growth":[20],"yield":[22,162,176],"Vicia":[24],"faba":[25],"(L.)":[26],"Phaseolus":[28],"vulgaris":[29],"(L.).Ten":[30],"treatments":[31],"including":[32,46,122],"control":[33],"prepared":[35],"by":[36,67,210],"using":[37],"obtained":[39],"from":[40],"different":[41,71,137],"parts":[42,73,120],"nigrum,":[45],"roots,":[47],"leaves,":[48],"seeds":[50,196],"at":[51,77],"3":[52,78],"concentrations":[53,79,169,186],"(10,":[54],"40,":[55],"60%)":[57],"conduct":[59],"germination":[61,87,100,115],"test.The":[62],"experiment":[64],"was":[65,109,159,208],"studied":[66],"incorporating":[68],"powder":[69],"plant":[72,119,147],"into":[74,143],"soil":[76,145],"(0.5,":[80],"1,":[81],"1.5%).The":[83],"results":[84],"test":[88,116],"revealed":[89],"that":[90,194],"roots":[95],"leaves":[97,158],"significantly":[98],"reduced":[99],"percentage,":[101],"radicle,":[102],"plumule":[104],"length":[105],"both":[107],"beans.There":[108],"a":[110,128],"direct":[111],"negative":[112],"relationship":[113],"between":[114],"used,":[121],"their":[123],"concentrations.However,":[124],"seed":[125],"extract":[126],"showed":[127],"non-significant":[129],"difference":[130],"(p":[131],">":[132],"0.05).In":[133],"experiment,":[136],"powders":[138],"black":[140],"nightshade":[141],"incorporated":[142],"decrease":[146],"height,":[148],"root":[149,188,211],"length,":[150],"fresh":[151],"dry":[153],"weights.However,":[154],"number":[156],"not":[160],"affected.Also,":[161],"components":[163],"decreased":[165],"with":[166,184],"highest":[168,215],"used.The":[170],"reduction":[171],"growth,":[174],"broad":[179,204],"common":[181,206],"beans":[182,207],"increased":[183],"higher":[185],"leaf":[190],"extracts,":[192],"while":[193],"had":[197],"limited":[198],"effect.The":[199],"strongest":[200],"caused":[209],"concentration.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}