{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212930218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","title":"Model of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Competitive Advantage and Performance of Women-Owned Enterprises in Gandaki Province, Nepal","display_name":"Model of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Competitive Advantage and Performance of Women-Owned Enterprises in Gandaki Province, Nepal","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212930218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","mag":"3212930218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=113015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382203","display_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2329-3284","issn":["2329-3284","2329-3292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=113015","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055123134","display_name":"Pratikshya Bhandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-5246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-5246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181635417","display_name":"Shinawatra University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sr8jt85","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181635417"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratikshya Bhandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Shinawatra University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shinawatra University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181635417"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086527903","display_name":"Fuangfa Amponstira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181635417","display_name":"Shinawatra University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sr8jt85","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181635417"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuangfa Amponstira","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Shinawatra University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shinawatra University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181635417"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181635417"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7103,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86397939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"09","issue":"06","first_page":"2854","last_page":"2865"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-orientation","display_name":"entrepreneurial orientation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-owned-businesses","display_name":"women-owned businesses","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactiveness","display_name":"proactive behavior","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovativeness","display_name":"innovativeness","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-aggressiveness","display_name":"competitive aggressiveness","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediating-effect","display_name":"mediating effect","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gandaki-province","display_name":"Gandaki Province","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142944206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786137","display_name":"Proactivity","level":2,"score":0.9921772480010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.7492588758468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.729331374168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780711244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908166","display_name":"Entrepreneurial orientation","level":3,"score":0.659296989440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6068941354751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4717869460582733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.45332661271095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.45020902156829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993311118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51379","display_name":"Positive relationship","level":2,"score":0.4477607011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36984390020370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19933265447616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13523373007774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11222288012504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=113015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382203","display_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2329-3284","issn":["2329-3284","2329-3292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.96159","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=113015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382203","display_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2329-3284","issn":["2329-3284","2329-3292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7825999855995178},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212930218.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212930218.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144612267","https://openalex.org/W296927357","https://openalex.org/W1508942797","https://openalex.org/W1545460766","https://openalex.org/W1560371066","https://openalex.org/W1571210426","https://openalex.org/W1579972629","https://openalex.org/W1965085721","https://openalex.org/W1976504145","https://openalex.org/W1987166769","https://openalex.org/W2028810090","https://openalex.org/W2035258790","https://openalex.org/W2047611952","https://openalex.org/W2070066101","https://openalex.org/W2086321799","https://openalex.org/W2087991033","https://openalex.org/W2095376388","https://openalex.org/W2106062935","https://openalex.org/W2110539058","https://openalex.org/W2113102303","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2123809579","https://openalex.org/W2129013617","https://openalex.org/W2131433523","https://openalex.org/W2184409470","https://openalex.org/W2185582458","https://openalex.org/W2577999676","https://openalex.org/W2579832268","https://openalex.org/W2967196220","https://openalex.org/W3029167940","https://openalex.org/W3088098140","https://openalex.org/W3157407122","https://openalex.org/W4241788966","https://openalex.org/W6638510884","https://openalex.org/W6743681256","https://openalex.org/W6885073795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088098140","https://openalex.org/W2135313272","https://openalex.org/W4412616003","https://openalex.org/W7220098368","https://openalex.org/W4365812298","https://openalex.org/W7220424341","https://openalex.org/W4402771787","https://openalex.org/W2715108129","https://openalex.org/W3205781679","https://openalex.org/W7126455373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,26,48,77],"examines":[2],"the":[3,10,71,120,126,139],"mediating":[4],"effect":[5,85,103,113],"of":[6,17,32,40,75,86,114],"competitive":[7,89,96,105,115,123,133,148,158,167,170],"advantage":[8,116,124,171],"on":[9,91,104,117],"relationship":[11,127,152,164,175],"between":[12,128],"entrepreneurial":[13,129],"orientation":[14,130],"and":[15,21,61,65,88,98,136,147,160,169],"performance":[16],"women-":[18],"owned":[19],"enterprises":[20,43],"creates":[22],"a":[23,37,50,82,101,110,151,163,166,174,179],"model.":[24],"The":[25,47,54,63,73],"is":[27,81,109,181],"conducted":[28],"in":[29],"four":[30],"districts":[31],"Gandaki":[33],"Province,":[34],"Nepal,":[35],"with":[36,153,165,176],"sample":[38],"size":[39],"212":[41],"women-owned":[42],"via":[44,58],"stratified":[45],"sampling.":[46],"employs":[49],"quantitative":[51],"research":[52],"design.":[53],"data":[55],"was":[56],"collected":[57],"telephone":[59],"interaction":[60],"e-mail.":[62],"SPSS":[64],"AMOS":[66],"were":[67],"applied":[68],"to":[69],"evaluate":[70],"data.":[72],"finding":[74],"this":[76],"shows":[78,143],"that:":[79],"there":[80,108],"significant":[83,111],"positive":[84,102,112],"proactiveness":[87],"aggressiveness":[90,149],"performance.":[92,118,137,154,177],"Similarly,":[93],"proactiveness,":[94,145,156],"innovativeness,":[95,132,146,157],"aggressiveness,":[97,134,159],"autonomy":[99,161],"have":[100,150,162],"advantage.":[106],"Likewise,":[107],"In":[119],"same":[121],"way,":[122],"mediates":[125],"(proactiveness,":[131],"autonomy)":[135],"Evaluating":[138],"structural":[140],"equation":[141],"model":[142,180],"that":[144],"Correspondingly,":[155],"advantage,":[168],"also":[172],"has":[173],"Thus,":[178],"created.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}
