{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212539261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","title":"Minimizing Iridium Oxide Electrodes for High Visual Acuity Subretinal Stimulation","display_name":"Minimizing Iridium Oxide Electrodes for High Visual Acuity Subretinal Stimulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212539261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","mag":"3212539261","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34799411","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8704424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","pdf_url":"https://www.eneuro.org/content/eneuro/8/6/ENEURO.0506-20.2021.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172947","display_name":"eNeuro","issn_l":"2373-2822","issn":["2373-2822"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"eneuro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.eneuro.org/content/eneuro/8/6/ENEURO.0506-20.2021.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samir Damle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Damle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maya Carleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maya Carleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Theodoros Kapogianis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros Kapogianis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shaurya Arya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaurya Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92161"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92161","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Melina Cavichini-Corderio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melina Cavichini-Corderio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs Retina Center at Shiley Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs Retina Center at Shiley Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"William R. Freeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William R. Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs Retina Center at Shiley Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs Retina Center at Shiley Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu-Hwa Lo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hwa Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92161"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92161","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053330356","display_name":"Nicholas W. Oesch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-0741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-0741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas W. Oesch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 noesch@ucsd.edu","Jacobs Retina Center at Shiley Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-0741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 noesch@ucsd.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs Retina Center at Shiley Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053330356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":{"value":2925,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2925},"apc_paid":{"value":2925,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2925},"fwci":0.5437,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55458096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"ENEURO.0506","last_page":"20.2021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iridium-oxide-electrodes","display_name":"iridium oxide electrodes","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subretinal-stimulation","display_name":"subretinal stimulation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-prostheses","display_name":"retinal prosthesis","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-ganglion-cells","display_name":"retinal ganglion cells","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation-threshold","display_name":"stimulation threshold","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"dynamic range","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-size","display_name":"electrode size","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-injection-limit","display_name":"charge injection limit","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-macular-degeneration","display_name":"age-related macular degeneration","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-acuity","display_name":"visual acuity","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.8041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.6367999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5626999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158383150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149439","display_name":"Retinal implant","level":3,"score":0.5541999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5371999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540043","display_name":"Visual prosthesis","level":3,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4032999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97562148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357989","display_name":"Electrode array","level":3,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528581852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877","display_name":"Iridium","level":3,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777624874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927337","display_name":"Retinal ganglion cell","level":3,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111670793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16979465","display_name":"Microelectrode","level":3,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007495","descriptor_name":"Iridium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012165","descriptor_name":"Retinal Ganglion Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014792","descriptor_name":"Visual Acuity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057488","descriptor_name":"Visual Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","pdf_url":"https://www.eneuro.org/content/eneuro/8/6/ENEURO.0506-20.2021.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172947","display_name":"eNeuro","issn_l":"2373-2822","issn":["2373-2822"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"eneuro","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8704424","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8704424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"eNeuro","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34799411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34799411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"eNeuro","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt0q9465sg","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0q9465sg","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eNeuro, vol 8, iss 6","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0506-20.2021","pdf_url":"https://www.eneuro.org/content/eneuro/8/6/ENEURO.0506-20.2021.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172947","display_name":"eNeuro","issn_l":"2373-2822","issn":["2373-2822"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"eneuro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000872954","display_name":"Circuit Engagement in Prosthetically Driven Retina","funder_award_id":"R01EY029259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212539261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212539261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598740767","https://openalex.org/W1965445573","https://openalex.org/W1969768092","https://openalex.org/W1971789062","https://openalex.org/W1973203185","https://openalex.org/W1989164902","https://openalex.org/W1995167476","https://openalex.org/W2016971620","https://openalex.org/W2019083981","https://openalex.org/W2029905425","https://openalex.org/W2043873236","https://openalex.org/W2048253188","https://openalex.org/W2050910837","https://openalex.org/W2058723867","https://openalex.org/W2067743654","https://openalex.org/W2084193319","https://openalex.org/W2085039801","https://openalex.org/W2101656718","https://openalex.org/W2111980142","https://openalex.org/W2117874209","https://openalex.org/W2127137933","https://openalex.org/W2131565716","https://openalex.org/W2147498251","https://openalex.org/W2160226180","https://openalex.org/W2171903361","https://openalex.org/W2293653556","https://openalex.org/W2294073529","https://openalex.org/W2328990582","https://openalex.org/W2401981424","https://openalex.org/W2468280347","https://openalex.org/W2469493536","https://openalex.org/W2493700155","https://openalex.org/W2516239347","https://openalex.org/W2565136318","https://openalex.org/W2737971105","https://openalex.org/W2741346289","https://openalex.org/W2746774559","https://openalex.org/W2799562709","https://openalex.org/W2800394061","https://openalex.org/W2952502476","https://openalex.org/W2964084936","https://openalex.org/W2965498976","https://openalex.org/W2993404022","https://openalex.org/W3006860701","https://openalex.org/W3083101814","https://openalex.org/W4211099883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799562709","https://openalex.org/W2982537544","https://openalex.org/W2142922154","https://openalex.org/W100564143","https://openalex.org/W2577522129","https://openalex.org/W3191834099","https://openalex.org/W2022805001","https://openalex.org/W1614945722","https://openalex.org/W2016971620","https://openalex.org/W2791625900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vision":[0],"loss":[1],"from":[2,69],"diseases":[3,41],"of":[4,18,27,36,49,62,77,86,110,125,132,151,173],"the":[5,15,22,33,60,75,105,129,143],"outer":[6],"retina,":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"age-related":[10],"macular":[11],"degeneration,":[12],"is":[13,30],"among":[14],"leading":[16],"causes":[17],"irreversible":[19],"blindness":[20,126],"in":[21,39,121],"world":[23],"today.":[24],"The":[25,84],"goal":[26],"retinal":[28,50,58,97,116],"prosthetics":[29],"to":[31,45,53,127],"replace":[32],"photo-sensing":[34],"function":[35],"photoreceptors":[37],"lost":[38],"these":[40],"with":[42],"optoelectronic":[43],"hardware":[44],"electrically":[46],"stimulate":[47],"patterns":[48],"activity":[51],"corresponding":[52],"vision.":[54],"To":[55],"enable":[56],"high-resolution":[57],"prosthetics,":[59],"scale":[61],"stimulating":[63,78],"electrodes":[64,141,166],"must":[65],"be":[66,82],"significantly":[67],"decreased":[68],"current":[70,79],"designs;":[71],"however,":[72],"this":[73],"reduces":[74],"amount":[76],"that":[80],"can":[81],"delivered.":[83],"efficacy":[85,131],"subretinal":[87],"stimulation":[88,130,200],"at":[89],"electrode":[90,111,144,193],"sizes":[91],"suitable":[92],"for":[93,161,191,198],"high":[94],"visual":[95],"acuity":[96],"prosthesis":[98],"are":[99],"not":[100],"well":[101],"understood,":[102],"particularly":[103],"within":[104,142,180],"safe":[106],"charge":[107,145,152,181],"injection":[108,146,182],"limits":[109],"materials.":[112],"Here,":[113],"we":[114],"measure":[115],"ganglion":[117,178],"cell":[118],"(RGC)":[119],"responses":[120],"a":[122,169,187],"mouse":[123],"model":[124],"evaluate":[128],"10,":[133],"20,":[134],"and":[135,154,175,195,202],"30":[136],"\u03bcm":[137],"diameter":[138],"iridium":[139],"oxide":[140],"limits,":[147],"focusing":[148],"on":[149],"measures":[150],"threshold":[153],"dynamic":[155,171,203],"range.":[156,204],"Stimulation":[157],"thresholds":[158,201],"were":[159],"lower":[160,189],"smaller":[162],"electrodes,":[163],"but":[164],"larger":[165],"could":[167],"elicit":[168],"greater":[170],"range":[172],"spikes":[174],"recruited":[176],"more":[177],"cells":[179],"limits.":[183],"These":[184],"findings":[185],"suggest":[186],"practical":[188],"limit":[190],"planar":[192],"size":[194],"indicate":[196],"strategies":[197],"maximizing":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}