{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212470371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","title":"Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis of Thermoelectric Modules Fabricated with Metallic Outer External Layers","display_name":"Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis of Thermoelectric Modules Fabricated with Metallic Outer External Layers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212470371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","mag":"3212470371","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34970646","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8711123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217399","display_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","issn_l":"2637-6113","issn":["2637-6113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037364546","display_name":"Braulio Beltr\u00e1n-Pitarch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-9582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-9582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Braulio Beltr\u00e1n-Pitarch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Design, Universitat Jaume I, Campus del Riu Sec, Castell\u00f3 de la Plana 12006, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-9582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Design, Universitat Jaume I, Campus del Riu Sec, Castell\u00f3 de la Plana 12006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008615639","display_name":"Jorge Garc\u0131\u0301a-Ca\u00f1adas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-8648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-8648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Garc\u00eda-Ca\u00f1adas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Design, Universitat Jaume I, Campus del Riu Sec, Castell\u00f3 de la Plana 12006, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-8648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Design, Universitat Jaume I, Campus del Riu Sec, Castell\u00f3 de la Plana 12006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008615639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"fwci":0.2136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36131519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"11","first_page":"4803","last_page":"4808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13251","display_name":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-modules","display_name":"thermoelectric modules","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-spectroscopy","display_name":"impedance spectroscopy","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-contact-resistance","display_name":"thermal contact resistance","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooling","display_name":"thermoelectric cooling","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-production","display_name":"energy production","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7083457708358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200925200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624170","display_name":"STRIPS","level":2,"score":0.6526153087615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.652228832244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6001538038253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.563633382320404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5368701815605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123671423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332329","display_name":"Contact resistance","level":3,"score":0.534477949142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.525871992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5111895203590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137693562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628","display_name":"Thermal resistance","level":3,"score":0.5083267092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.4642205238342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132235601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394001","display_name":"Electrical contacts","level":2,"score":0.4641028642654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.4541262686252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4406140446662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4398335814476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.41974109411239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3070909082889557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.30607110261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.24038991332054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.23956748843193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07642227411270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217399","display_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","issn_l":"2637-6113","issn":["2637-6113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8711123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8711123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Appl Electron Mater","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34970646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34970646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS applied electronic materials","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.uji.es:10234/196499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10234/196499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400303","display_name":"Repositori UJI (Universitat Jaume I)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","host_organization_name":"Universitat Jaume I","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c00670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217399","display_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","issn_l":"2637-6113","issn":["2637-6113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4256241227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACIF/2018/233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","funder_display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5856857992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UJI-B2019-50","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322926","funder_display_name":"Universitat Jaume I"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6343703359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACIF/2018/233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322926","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787898044","https://openalex.org/W2011569746","https://openalex.org/W2034339306","https://openalex.org/W2047484913","https://openalex.org/W2060657144","https://openalex.org/W2070523118","https://openalex.org/W2108186105","https://openalex.org/W2140370908","https://openalex.org/W2275944315","https://openalex.org/W2550731394","https://openalex.org/W2594758347","https://openalex.org/W2773625026","https://openalex.org/W2789915666","https://openalex.org/W2804645565","https://openalex.org/W2809748751","https://openalex.org/W2909557844","https://openalex.org/W2945480087","https://openalex.org/W2965827431","https://openalex.org/W3126294673","https://openalex.org/W3175053683","https://openalex.org/W4300975572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175053683","https://openalex.org/W2972947640","https://openalex.org/W4377013487","https://openalex.org/W2789915666","https://openalex.org/W2804645565","https://openalex.org/W4394018995","https://openalex.org/W2063071262","https://openalex.org/W2773625026","https://openalex.org/W2978334766","https://openalex.org/W2951439300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"thermoelectric":[3],"(TE)":[4],"devices":[5,25],"have":[6,14,73],"been":[7,115],"used":[8],"in":[9,66],"several":[10],"refrigeration":[11],"applications":[12],"and":[13,101,185],"gained":[15],"attention":[16],"for":[17,165,193],"energy":[18],"generation.":[19],"To":[20],"continue":[21],"the":[22,51,54,59,62,83,93,98,102,133,139,147,152,166,170,177,182,186,202],"development":[23],"of":[24,58,61,85,125,138,155,204],"with":[26,159,208],"higher":[27,74],"efficiency,":[28],"it":[29],"is":[30,173,190],"necessary":[31],"not":[32],"only":[33],"to":[34,40,49,117,120,131,150,175],"characterize":[35],"their":[36],"materials":[37],"but":[38],"also":[39],"optimize":[41],"device":[42,55,80,153],"parameters":[43],"(e.g.,":[44],"thermal":[45,75,110,135,178],"contacts).":[46],"One":[47],"attempt":[48],"increase":[50],"efficiency":[52],"at":[53],"level":[56],"consists":[57],"replacement":[60],"typical":[63],"ceramic":[64],"layers":[65],"TE":[67,99,126,157,206],"modules":[68,158,207],"by":[69],"metallic":[70,94,161,183,210],"plates,":[71],"which":[72,106,189],"conductivity.":[76],"However,":[77],"this":[78,142],"alternative":[79],"design":[81],"requires":[82],"use":[84,145],"a":[86,122],"very":[87,191],"thin":[88],"electrical":[89],"insulating":[90],"layer":[91],"between":[92,181],"strips":[95,184],"that":[96,169],"connect":[97],"legs":[100],"outer":[103,160,187],"external":[104,209],"layers,":[105,188],"introduces":[107],"an":[108],"additional":[109],"resistance.":[111],"Impedance":[112],"spectroscopy":[113],"has":[114],"proved":[116],"be":[118],"useful":[119],"achieve":[121],"detailed":[123],"characterization":[124],"modules,":[127],"being":[128],"even":[129],"capable":[130],"determine":[132],"internal":[134],"contact":[136,179],"resistances":[137,180],"device.":[140],"For":[141],"reason,":[143],"we":[144,197],"here":[146],"impedance":[148,171],"method":[149],"analyze":[151],"physics":[154],"these":[156],"plates.":[162,211],"We":[163],"show":[164],"first":[167],"time":[168],"technique":[172],"able":[174],"quantify":[176],"challenging":[192],"other":[194],"techniques.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"discuss":[198],"from":[199],"our":[200],"analysis":[201],"prospects":[203],"using":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}