{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212445841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108340118","title":"Extreme mechanical anisotropy in diamond with preferentially oriented nanotwin bundles","display_name":"Extreme mechanical anisotropy in diamond with preferentially oriented nanotwin bundles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212445841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108340118","mag":"3212445841","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34782460","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8617480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.2108340118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108340118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108340118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8617480/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086294480","display_name":"Yilong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-5089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-5089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-5089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052498516","display_name":"Pan Ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-3541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-3541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","Key Laboratory of Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035752469","display_name":"Yufei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-3870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-3870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","Key Laboratory of Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346795","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-5126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-5126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767819","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/016g9tg59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767819","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics and Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics and Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767819","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083313019","display_name":"Ke Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-6621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-6621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-6621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660547","display_name":"Dongli Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-6837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-6837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongli Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050705379","display_name":"Kaili Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-5848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-5848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767819","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/016g9tg59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767819","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaili Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics and Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics and Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767819","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011755814","display_name":"Wentao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-8845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-8845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038960109","display_name":"Baozhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-7281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-7281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baozhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339907","display_name":"Bing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-8091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-8091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031851809","display_name":"Zhisheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-0151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-0151","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8247-6576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhisheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-0151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108104562","display_name":"Julong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-2462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-2462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100711151","display_name":"Bo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-1614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-1614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-1614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045926855","display_name":"Zhongyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-8998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-8998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006630806","display_name":"Yongjun Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-4879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-4879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-4879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67654996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":"47","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11341","display_name":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","score":0.08829999715089798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10204","display_name":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diamond","display_name":"diamond","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-anisotropy","display_name":"mechanical anisotropy","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-high-temperature-synthesis","display_name":"high-pressure high-temperature synthesis","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knoop-hardness","display_name":"Knoop hardness","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-boundaries","display_name":"twin boundaries","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dislocation-motion","display_name":"dislocation motion","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indentation","display_name":"indentation","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructuring","display_name":"nanostructuring","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covalent-materials","display_name":"covalent materials","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure-design","display_name":"microstructure design","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283","display_name":"Diamond","level":2,"score":0.8598976135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.7758692502975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5655131340026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.45364782214164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3136492371559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1505940854549408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08729258179664612}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.2108340118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108340118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108340118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34782460","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34782460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8617480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8617480/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8617480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8617480/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1139371541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51772260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1660202782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018 YFA0305900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3715400021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51525205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5629940062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91963203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5815981680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51722209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5865652749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0208400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7633679320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52090020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7746600532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8287460267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX20200285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","funder_display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8979467305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0703400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965177521","https://openalex.org/W1978678177","https://openalex.org/W1986649227","https://openalex.org/W1988467392","https://openalex.org/W1989680280","https://openalex.org/W1992041283","https://openalex.org/W1999570928","https://openalex.org/W2003736992","https://openalex.org/W2005038807","https://openalex.org/W2010123387","https://openalex.org/W2019465613","https://openalex.org/W2025784579","https://openalex.org/W2035923318","https://openalex.org/W2040519739","https://openalex.org/W2047968138","https://openalex.org/W2052595550","https://openalex.org/W2060126190","https://openalex.org/W2065867222","https://openalex.org/W2067782376","https://openalex.org/W2068525336","https://openalex.org/W2077686302","https://openalex.org/W2081778456","https://openalex.org/W2082270875","https://openalex.org/W2122451050","https://openalex.org/W2137676365","https://openalex.org/W2150492737","https://openalex.org/W2160245361","https://openalex.org/W2200920654","https://openalex.org/W2325647327","https://openalex.org/W2327438196","https://openalex.org/W2765383414","https://openalex.org/W2892045876","https://openalex.org/W3014699468","https://openalex.org/W3036730421","https://openalex.org/W3047803038","https://openalex.org/W3048881636","https://openalex.org/W3104900985","https://openalex.org/W3128711576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406036474","https://openalex.org/W2767989316","https://openalex.org/W2889135365","https://openalex.org/W2772214104","https://openalex.org/W2576548408","https://openalex.org/W4404447036","https://openalex.org/W2900949902","https://openalex.org/W2622191632","https://openalex.org/W2789575737","https://openalex.org/W2594206581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mechanical":[0],"properties":[1,42,184],"of":[2,11,22,43,55,82,112,152],"covalent":[3],"materials":[4],"can":[5,185],"be":[6,186],"greatly":[7],"enhanced":[8],"with":[9,18,77,98,108,190],"strategy":[10],"nanostructuring.":[12,179],"For":[13],"example,":[14],"the":[15,34,40,53,88,102,109,113,137,141,144,150,164,167,173,182],"nanotwinned":[16],"diamond":[17,44,56,74,92,177],"an":[19,78],"isotropic":[20,30],"microstructure":[21,36,100,191],"interweaved":[23],"nanotwins":[24],"and":[25,66,116,125,193],"interlocked":[26],"nanograins":[27],"shows":[28],"unprecedented":[29],"mechanical":[31,41,95,183],"properties.":[32],"How":[33],"anisotropic":[35],"would":[37],"impact":[38],"on":[39],"has":[45],"not":[46],"been":[47],"fully":[48],"investigated.":[49],"Here,":[50],"we":[51],"report":[52],"synthesis":[54],"from":[57,87],"superaligned":[58],"multiwalled":[59],"carbon":[60],"nanotube":[61],"films":[62],"under":[63,154],"high":[64,67],"pressure":[65],"temperature.":[68],"Structural":[69],"characterization":[70],"reveals":[71,134],"preferentially":[72],"oriented":[73],"nanotwin":[75,119,142,168],"bundles":[76,120],"average":[79,103],"twin":[80,146],"thickness":[81],"ca.":[83],"2.9":[84],"nm,":[85],"inherited":[86],"directional":[89],"nanotubes.":[90],"This":[91],"exhibits":[93],"extreme":[94],"anisotropy":[96],"correlated":[97],"its":[99],"(e.g.,":[101],"Knoop":[104],"hardness":[105],"values":[106],"measured":[107],"major":[110],"axis":[111],"indenter":[114],"perpendicular":[115,139],"parallel":[117],"to":[118,140],"are":[121],"233":[122],"\u00b1":[123,127],"8":[124],"129":[126],"9":[128],"GPa,":[129],"respectively).":[130],"Molecular":[131],"dynamics":[132],"simulation":[133],"that,":[135],"in":[136,163,176],"direction":[138,165],"bundles,":[143],"dense":[145],"boundaries":[147],"significantly":[148],"hinder":[149],"motion":[151],"dislocations":[153],"indentation,":[155],"while":[156],"such":[157],"a":[158],"resistance":[159],"is":[160],"much":[161],"weaker":[162],"along":[166],"bundles.":[169],"Current":[170],"work":[171],"verifies":[172],"hardening":[174],"effect":[175],"via":[178],"In":[180],"addition,":[181],"further":[187],"tuned":[188],"(anisotropy)":[189],"design":[192],"modification.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}