{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211891751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","title":"Novel Postoperative Dropless Protocol for Micro-Incision Vitrectomy Surgery","display_name":"Novel Postoperative Dropless Protocol for Micro-Incision Vitrectomy Surgery","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211891751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","mag":"3211891751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34766851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179932","display_name":"Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina","issn_l":"1542-8877","issn":["1542-8877","1938-2375","2325-8160","2325-8179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089409360","display_name":"Gordon T. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-5020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-5020"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon T. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053822927","display_name":"Peter A. Karth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Karth","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090709150","display_name":"Allan A. Hunter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-2773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-2773"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan A. Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53583104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"11","first_page":"587","last_page":"591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.5800999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.5800999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11826","display_name":"Ocular Infections and Treatments","score":0.38920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/25-gauge-vitrectomy","display_name":"25-gauge vitrectomy","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/27-gauge-vitrectomy","display_name":"27-gauge vitrectomy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intravitreal-dexamethasone","display_name":"intravitreal dexamethasone","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-endophthalmitis","display_name":"postoperative endophthalmitis","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-drops","display_name":"eye drops","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-corrected-visual-acuity","display_name":"best-corrected visual acuity","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraocular-pressure","display_name":"intraocular pressure","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9075232744216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781242345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924295","display_name":"Vitrectomy","level":3,"score":0.8324316143989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777235844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1294912","display_name":"Endophthalmitis","level":2,"score":0.7138429880142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6448580622673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.5540977120399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781092963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650050","display_name":"Intraocular pressure","level":2,"score":0.5539980530738831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3366043","display_name":"Pars plana","level":4,"score":0.48122596740722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776258039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4254147","display_name":"Paracentesis","level":3,"score":0.4707121253013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.43451425433158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780496750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193889","display_name":"Ascites","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000867","descriptor_name":"Anterior Chamber","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009877","descriptor_name":"Endophthalmitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014792","descriptor_name":"Visual Acuity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014821","descriptor_name":"Vitrectomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179932","display_name":"Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina","issn_l":"1542-8877","issn":["1542-8877","1938-2375","2325-8160","2325-8179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34766851","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34766851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20211014-01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179932","display_name":"Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina","issn_l":"1542-8877","issn":["1542-8877","1938-2375","2325-8160","2325-8179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39426453","https://openalex.org/W67339826","https://openalex.org/W1158211786","https://openalex.org/W1571702913","https://openalex.org/W1995134667","https://openalex.org/W2020847657","https://openalex.org/W2022775836","https://openalex.org/W2034007228","https://openalex.org/W2056317022","https://openalex.org/W2072139705","https://openalex.org/W2088745254","https://openalex.org/W2091457816","https://openalex.org/W2148379486","https://openalex.org/W2150853621","https://openalex.org/W2157872426","https://openalex.org/W2175575589","https://openalex.org/W2343147992","https://openalex.org/W2490698467","https://openalex.org/W2558993235","https://openalex.org/W2572728523","https://openalex.org/W2784292836","https://openalex.org/W2793219127","https://openalex.org/W2899208802","https://openalex.org/W2899405021","https://openalex.org/W3018163429","https://openalex.org/W4256642426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4368365234","https://openalex.org/W6902223951","https://openalex.org/W4320483247","https://openalex.org/W3182791158","https://openalex.org/W4408468482","https://openalex.org/W7171901071","https://openalex.org/W2421600843","https://openalex.org/W2039598826","https://openalex.org/W2948091288","https://openalex.org/W4385336590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1,22],"OBJECTIVE:":[2],"To":[3],"evaluate":[4],"the":[5],"outcomes":[6],"of":[7,35,50,64,67,79,88,97],"a":[8,29,58,68,159],"novel":[9,59,152],"postoperative":[10,53,60,89,153],"dropless":[11,61,154],"protocol":[12,62,155],"for":[13,105,166],"25-gauge":[14],"and":[15,40,75,77,107],"27-gauge":[16],"micro-incision":[17],"vitrectomy":[18],"surgery":[19],"(MIVS).":[20],"PATIENTS":[21],"METHODS:":[23],"The":[24],"institutional":[25],"review":[26],"board":[27],"approved":[28],"single-center,":[30],"retrospective":[31],"study.":[32],"A":[33],"total":[34],"493":[36],"surgeries":[37],"were":[38,56],"identified,":[39],"451":[41],"cases":[42,87],"from":[43,119,134],"369":[44],"patients":[45,55,167],"met":[46],"eligibility":[47],"criteria.":[48],"Instead":[49],"pre-":[51],"or":[52],"drops,":[54],"given":[57],"consisting":[63],"subconjunctival":[65],"injections":[66],"1:1":[69],"cefazolin:dexamethasone":[70],"mix":[71],"at":[72],"each":[73],"sclerotomy":[74],"intravitreally,":[76],"injection":[78],"posterior":[80],"sub-Tenon's":[81],"Kenalog.":[82],"Primary":[83],"outcome":[84],"measure":[85],"was":[86,93,103,147],"endophthalmitis.":[90,98],"RESULTS:":[91],"There":[92],"one":[94],"presumed":[95],"case":[96],"Anterior":[99],"chamber":[100],"paracentesis":[101],"sample":[102],"negative":[104],"culture":[106],"Gram":[108],"stain.":[109],"For":[110],"all":[111],"patients,":[112],"mean":[113],"logMAR":[114],"best-corrected":[115],"visual":[116],"acuity":[117],"improved":[118],"0.65":[120],"(\u00b10.69)":[121],"to":[122,137,162,175],"0.57":[123],"(\u00b10.61)":[124],"postoperatively":[125,140],"(":[126,141],"P":[127,142],"=":[128],"0.004).":[129],"Mean":[130,145],"intraocular":[131],"pressure":[132],"increased":[133],"14.5":[135],"(\u00b14.3)":[136],"15.5":[138],"(\u00b14.8)":[139],"<":[143],"0.001).":[144],"follow-up":[146],"96":[148],"days.":[149],"CONCLUSION:":[150],"This":[151],"could":[156],"potentially":[157],"be":[158],"convenient":[160],"alternative":[161],"topical":[163],"eye":[164],"drops":[165],"undergoing":[168],"MIVS,":[169],"but":[170],"further":[171],"study":[172],"is":[173],"required":[174],"establish":[176],"its":[177],"safety.":[178],"[":[179],"Ophthalmic":[180],"Surg":[181],"Lasers":[182],"Imaging":[183],"Retina":[184],".":[185],"2021;52:587\u2013592.]":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}