{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211514966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2021.0978","title":"Theory of mind, empathy and eye gaze strategies during an artwork observation in neurodegenerative pathologies","display_name":"Theory of mind, empathy and eye gaze strategies during an artwork observation in neurodegenerative pathologies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211514966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2021.0978","mag":"3211514966","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34796880"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1684/pnv.2021.0978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2021.0978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2021.0978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205053","display_name":"G\u00e9riatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Viellissement","issn_l":"1760-1703","issn":["1760-1703","1950-6988","2115-7863","2115-8789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320125","host_organization_name":"John Libbey Eurotext","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Libbey Eurotext"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"G\u00e9riatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Viellissement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056655055","display_name":"K\u00e9vin Polet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-4165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-4165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801035888","display_name":"Princess Grace Hospital Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jt541","country_code":"MC","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}],"countries":["MC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Polet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040168224","display_name":"Solange Hesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-161X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-161X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801035888","display_name":"Princess Grace Hospital Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jt541","country_code":"MC","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}],"countries":["MC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solange Hesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009240382","display_name":"Adeline Morisot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-2200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-2200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801035888","display_name":"Princess Grace Hospital Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jt541","country_code":"MC","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018988418","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice","ror":"https://ror.org/05qsjq305","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018988418"]}],"countries":["FR","MC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeline Morisot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco, D\u00e9partement de sant\u00e9 publique, CHU de Nice, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco, D\u00e9partement de sant\u00e9 publique, CHU de Nice, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888","https://openalex.org/I3018988418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040344007","display_name":"Beno\u00eet Kullmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801035888","display_name":"Princess Grace Hospital Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jt541","country_code":"MC","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}],"countries":["MC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beno\u00eet Kullmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco, Association de recherche bibliographique pour les neurosciences (AREBISN), Nice, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco, Association de recherche bibliographique pour les neurosciences (AREBISN), Nice, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077122586","display_name":"Sandrine Louchart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-6936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-6936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801035888","display_name":"Princess Grace Hospital Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jt541","country_code":"MC","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}],"countries":["MC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandrine Louchart de la Chapelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061371959","display_name":"Galina Iakimova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114701","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cognitives et Sociales","ror":"https://ror.org/033ny7f81","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210114701"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galina Iakimova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'anthropologie et de psychologie cognitives et sociales (LAPCOS, EA 7278), Universit\u00e9 Nice-C\u00f4te d'Azur, Nice, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'anthropologie et de psychologie cognitives et sociales (LAPCOS, EA 7278), Universit\u00e9 Nice-C\u00f4te d'Azur, Nice, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210114701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065127163","display_name":"Alain Pesce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-2119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-2119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801035888","display_name":"Princess Grace Hospital Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jt541","country_code":"MC","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}],"countries":["MC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Pesce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de g\u00e9rontologie clinique Rainier-III, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, Monaco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801035888"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18744289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"427","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-variant-frontotemporal-dementia","display_name":"behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alzheimer-s-disease","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurodegenerative-diseases","display_name":"neurodegenerative diseases","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-disorders","display_name":"behavioral disorders","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective-taking","display_name":"perspective taking","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cue-processing","display_name":"social cue processing","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.8238654136657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.813266396522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6535772681236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779560602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219","display_name":"Theory of mind","level":3,"score":0.5187140107154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4901491105556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.48115646839141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4106611907482147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.17112991213798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14118227362632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.12782615423202515}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004645","descriptor_name":"Empathy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056345","descriptor_name":"Theory of Mind","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057180","descriptor_name":"Frontotemporal Dementia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1684/pnv.2021.0978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2021.0978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2021.0978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205053","display_name":"G\u00e9riatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Viellissement","issn_l":"1760-1703","issn":["1760-1703","1950-6988","2115-7863","2115-8789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320125","host_organization_name":"John Libbey Eurotext","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Libbey Eurotext"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"G\u00e9riatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Viellissement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34796880","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34796880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cairn.info:GPNV_194_0427","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://stm.cairn.info/revue-geriatrie-et-psychologie-neuropsychiatrie-du-vieillissement-2021-4-page-427?lang=fr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923042","display_name":"Cairn.info","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405258322","host_organization_name":"Cairn.info","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"G\u00e9riatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Vieillissement | 19 | 4 | 2021-12-01 | p. 427-439 | 2115-8789","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212787768","https://openalex.org/W6987627357","https://openalex.org/W4205585355","https://openalex.org/W2103600744","https://openalex.org/W4214885943","https://openalex.org/W2128549312","https://openalex.org/W2083934434","https://openalex.org/W2082991088","https://openalex.org/W2105980997","https://openalex.org/W2012832840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Theory":[1],"of":[2,13,36,40,78,83,195,215,235,285],"mind":[3],"(ToM)":[4],"and":[5,17,23,72,81,101,107,116,131,137,173,177,205,228,263],"empathy":[6,84,108,157],"are":[7,29],"severely":[8],"impaired":[9],"in":[10,20,47,75,164,171,203,212,238,265,275],"the":[11,76,140,196,216,276],"behavioral-variant":[12],"frontotemporal":[14],"dementia":[15],"(bvFTD)":[16],"more":[18],"mildly":[19],"Alzheimer's":[21],"(AD)":[22],"Parkinson's":[24],"diseases":[25],"(PD).":[26],"Such":[27],"impairments":[28],"associated":[30],"with":[31,240],"behavioral":[32],"disorders":[33],"(BD).":[34],"Modification":[35],"visual":[37,42,192,199,258,279],"scanning":[38,259],"strategies":[39,58,194,227],"complex":[41],"scenes":[43],"is":[44],"also":[45],"found":[46],"these":[48,53,266],"pathologies.":[49,267],"We":[50,252],"hypothesized":[51],"that":[52,222],"patients":[54],"applied":[55],"atypical":[56,257],"gaze":[57,226],"when":[59],"observing":[60],"social":[61,70,133,223,249,280],"events,":[62],"which":[63],"would":[64,73],"not":[65],"allow":[66],"to":[67,132,139,191],"properly":[68],"process":[69],"cues":[71],"result":[74],"production":[77],"erroneous":[79,181],"inferences":[80,182],"lack":[82],"towards":[85],"others.":[86],"METHODS:":[87],"Fifty-five":[88],"participants":[89],"were":[90,109,126,169,189,230],"divided":[91],"into":[92],"four":[93],"groups:":[94],"five":[95],"bvFTD,":[96],"19":[97],"AD,":[98],"17":[99],"PD":[100],"14":[102],"matched":[103],"controls":[104],"subjects.":[105],"ToM":[106,151,160,187,261,268],"assessed":[110],"by":[111,117,273],"eye":[112],"movements":[113],"recording":[114],"(eye-tracking)":[115],"a":[118,121,209,236,245,254],"questionnaire":[119],"during":[120],"painting":[122,237],"observation.":[123],"Scores":[124],"obtained":[125],"compared":[127],"between":[128,256],"each":[129],"group":[130],"cognition":[134,224,250],"reference":[135],"tests,":[136],"correlated":[138],"NeuroPsychiatric":[141],"Inventory.":[142],"RESULTS:":[143],"Our":[144],"paradigm":[145],"was":[146,162,201],"suitable":[147],"for":[148,156,174,248,278],"assessing":[149],"cognitive":[150,184],"while":[152,166],"it":[153],"lacked":[154],"sensitivity":[155],"assessment.":[158,251],"Severe":[159],"impairment":[161,262],"highlighted":[163,202,221,253],"bvFTD":[165,176,204],"milder":[167],"difficulties":[168],"observed":[170],"AD":[172,178,206],"PD.":[175],"groups":[179,207],"produced":[180],"from":[183],"mental":[185],"states.":[186],"performances":[188],"linked":[190],"exploration":[193],"painting.":[197],"Atypical":[198],"observation":[200,234],"causing":[208],"time":[210],"shift":[211],"perspective":[213],"taking":[214],"character.":[217],"Finally,":[218],"we":[219],"have":[220,288],"performances,":[225],"BD":[229,264],"correlated.":[231],"CONCLUSION:":[232],"The":[233],"association":[239],"eye-tracking":[241],"technology":[242],"can":[243],"be":[244,271],"good":[246],"support":[247],"link":[255],"strategies,":[260],"skills":[269],"could":[270,287],"improved":[272],"training":[274],"search":[277],"cues.":[281],"Therefore,":[282],"this":[283],"kind":[284],"remediation":[286],"positive":[289],"effects":[290],"on":[291],"BD.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}