{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211465645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ohi-07-2021-0157","title":"A hierarchical definitional framework for a heterogeneous context: housing typologies in Tirana, Albania","display_name":"A hierarchical definitional framework for a heterogeneous context: housing typologies in Tirana, Albania","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211465645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ohi-07-2021-0157","mag":"3211465645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ohi-07-2021-0157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ohi-07-2021-0157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ohi-07-2021-0157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53056352","display_name":"Open House International","issn_l":"0168-2601","issn":["0168-2601","2633-9838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open House International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11729/3305","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048619652","display_name":"Edmond Manahasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-1746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-1746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90671886","display_name":"Epoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xgcc957","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90671886"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edmond Manahasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architecture, Epoka University, Tirana, Albania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-1746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architecture, Epoka University, Tirana, Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90671886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083866887","display_name":"Ahsen \u00d6zsoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-1882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-1882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167234411","display_name":"I\u015f\u0131k University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8k6t75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahsen \u00d6zsoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architecture, I\u015f\u0131k University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-1882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architecture, I\u015f\u0131k University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028523132","display_name":"Odeta Manahasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-5242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-5242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90671886","display_name":"Epoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xgcc957","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90671886"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odeta Manahasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architecture, Epoka University, Tirana, Albania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-5242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architecture, Epoka University, Tirana, Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90671886"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93572031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"254","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.2337999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.04879999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-typology","display_name":"housing typology","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-framework","display_name":"hierarchical framework","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tirana","display_name":"Tirana","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heterogeneity","display_name":"urban heterogeneity","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-housing","display_name":"informal housing","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-housing","display_name":"social housing","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-housing","display_name":"mass housing","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-family-houses","display_name":"single-family house","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apartments","display_name":"apartments","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gated-communities","display_name":"gated communities","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-period","display_name":"Ottoman period","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialist-period","display_name":"socialist period","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development","display_name":"urban development","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.8706101775169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.785239577293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7297476530075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5344547033309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.49022823572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.47223779559135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143392562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449111","display_name":"Subdivision","level":2,"score":0.451738178730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.41914102435112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41703125834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4088613986968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.36151552200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3601894676685333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3237130045890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32267314195632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24392816424369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.19090145826339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.12916579842567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11463761329650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10948997735977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ohi-07-2021-0157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ohi-07-2021-0157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ohi-07-2021-0157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53056352","display_name":"Open House International","issn_l":"0168-2601","issn":["0168-2601","2633-9838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open House International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.isikun.edu.tr:11729/3305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11729/3305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401174","display_name":"Akademik A\u00e7\u0131k Eri\u015fim (I\u015f\u0131k \u00dcniversitesi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I167234411","host_organization_name":"I\u015f\u0131k University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.isikun.edu.tr:11729/3305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11729/3305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401174","display_name":"Akademik A\u00e7\u0131k Eri\u015fim (I\u015f\u0131k \u00dcniversitesi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I167234411","host_organization_name":"I\u015f\u0131k University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189487735","https://openalex.org/W259969937","https://openalex.org/W618942517","https://openalex.org/W1675579167","https://openalex.org/W1971299698","https://openalex.org/W2022000736","https://openalex.org/W2035582019","https://openalex.org/W2036951892","https://openalex.org/W2041236401","https://openalex.org/W2042242308","https://openalex.org/W2076220635","https://openalex.org/W2328059602","https://openalex.org/W2522294846","https://openalex.org/W2604998444","https://openalex.org/W2606019269","https://openalex.org/W2804949103","https://openalex.org/W2921463943","https://openalex.org/W2997149290","https://openalex.org/W3045146550","https://openalex.org/W3194561319","https://openalex.org/W4241159515","https://openalex.org/W4293392873","https://openalex.org/W4293394424","https://openalex.org/W4294300356","https://openalex.org/W4294300421","https://openalex.org/W4296250350","https://openalex.org/W4296550734","https://openalex.org/W4297066313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913721155","https://openalex.org/W4405117641","https://openalex.org/W6979843677","https://openalex.org/W7007688855","https://openalex.org/W2809977431","https://openalex.org/W2738167460","https://openalex.org/W7214019430","https://openalex.org/W3177379847","https://openalex.org/W6921995722","https://openalex.org/W3195251688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,117,148],"proposed":[2,32],"definitional":[3,53,176],"framework":[4,34,62],"can":[5,178],"be":[6,179],"used":[7,119,180],"to":[8,19,181],"define":[9,20,182],"housing":[10,21,57,135,140,153,170,183],"typologies":[11,22,58,66,136,154,184],"of":[12,27,38,79,134,139],"cities":[13,186],"in":[14,23,120,143,155],"developing":[15],"countries.":[16],"It":[17],"aims":[18],"the":[24,31,36,56,65,77,102,121],"capital":[25],"city":[26],"Albania,":[28],"Tirana,":[29,80],"using":[30],"hierarchical":[33,61],"within":[35],"dynamics":[37],"four":[39],"political":[40,70,145],"periods:":[41],"Ottoman,":[42],"establishment,":[43],"socialist":[44],"and":[45,72,105,130,137,169],"postsocialist.":[46],"Design/methodology/approach":[47],"This":[48,175],"study":[49,122,149],"proposes":[50],"a":[51,60,85],"new":[52],"approach":[54,177],"for":[55,185],"through":[59],"that":[63],"defines":[64],"based":[67],"on":[68],"their":[69,110],"period":[71],"legality":[73],"statuses":[74],"departing":[75],"from":[76],"case":[78],"which":[81],"is":[82,90],"featured":[83,187],"by":[84,92,188],"heterogeneous":[86,189],"context.":[87,191],"Such":[88],"context":[89],"characterized":[91],"uncontrollable":[93],"urban":[94,151,190],"development,":[95],"making":[96],"typology":[97],"definition":[98],"problematic.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"beyond":[101],"form,":[103],"spatial":[104],"functional":[106,129],"features,":[107],"it":[108],"presents":[109],"exterior":[111,131],"distinctiveness":[112,132],"as":[113],"an":[114],"innovative":[115],"element.":[116],"methodology":[118],"includes":[123],"archival":[124],"research,":[125],"image":[126],"documentation,":[127],"spatial,":[128],"analysis":[133],"exploration":[138],"form":[141],"features":[142],"different":[144],"periods.":[146],"Findings":[147],"identifies":[150],"formal":[152],"Tirana":[156],"detached":[157,167],"houses,":[158],"apartments,":[159],"mass":[160],"housing,":[161,163],"social":[162],"gated":[164],"communities,":[165],"informal":[166],"houses":[168],"with":[171],"in/formal":[172],"additions.":[173],"Originality/value":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}