{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211325588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","title":"Paleo-Typhoon Events as Indicated by Coral Reef Boulder Deposits on the Southern Coast of Hainan Island, China","display_name":"Paleo-Typhoon Events as Indicated by Coral Reef Boulder Deposits on the Southern Coast of Hainan Island, China","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211325588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","mag":"3211325588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596539584","display_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","issn_l":"2296-7745","issn":["2296-7745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050379145","display_name":"Liang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-9413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-9413","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0129-7890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Geomatics, and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Geomatics, and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761250","display_name":"Shu Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7850-9753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7850-9753","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8184-4962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Coast and Island Development, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Coast and Island Development, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664167","display_name":"Jianjun Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-4132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-4132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768061","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0j0m16","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768061","https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768061","https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397676","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-4816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-4816","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5703-5602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071685658","display_name":"Changliang Tong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changliang Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Geological Institute of Hainan Province, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Geological Institute of Hainan Province, Haikou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675356","display_name":"Aijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-3627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-3627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258546","display_name":"Third Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/00w6b9958","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4405258546"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Laboratory for Coast and Ocean Environmental Geology, Third Institute of Oceanography of Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Laboratory for Coast and Ocean Environmental Geology, Third Institute of Oceanography of Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4405258546"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100761250"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":0.7606,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64654153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclones","display_name":"tropical cyclones","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hainan-island","display_name":"Hainan Island","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm-sediment-transport","display_name":"storm sediment transport","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-th-dating","display_name":"U-Th dating","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating","display_name":"radiocarbon dating","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-nino-southern-oscillation","display_name":"ENSO","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertropical-convergence-zone","display_name":"Intertropical Convergence Zone","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoon-frequency","display_name":"typhoon frequency","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.9484013319015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77044568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358","display_name":"Reef","level":2,"score":0.6392409205436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.6237809062004089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6032408475875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.5453086495399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79367842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292","display_name":"Coral reef","level":2,"score":0.5285521745681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4987826347351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.45807620882987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.44430646300315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3956840932369232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08532768487930298}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596539584","display_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","issn_l":"2296-7745","issn":["2296-7745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67d86664acdd48bb882255b3e7c54724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67d86664acdd48bb882255b3e7c54724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 8 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.746773/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596539584","display_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","issn_l":"2296-7745","issn":["2296-7745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3232046607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41706096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4234888132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19XSRX006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322298","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7870217684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41530962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322298","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211325588.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211325588.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W784982039","https://openalex.org/W896303633","https://openalex.org/W1511524149","https://openalex.org/W1721554464","https://openalex.org/W1941190661","https://openalex.org/W1964023144","https://openalex.org/W1968627586","https://openalex.org/W1978754515","https://openalex.org/W1983357036","https://openalex.org/W1984899192","https://openalex.org/W1991038448","https://openalex.org/W1994065637","https://openalex.org/W1999279661","https://openalex.org/W2003249597","https://openalex.org/W2003468511","https://openalex.org/W2005832886","https://openalex.org/W2007257045","https://openalex.org/W2012637865","https://openalex.org/W2018314844","https://openalex.org/W2020846145","https://openalex.org/W2025376383","https://openalex.org/W2026415424","https://openalex.org/W2026976482","https://openalex.org/W2031728189","https://openalex.org/W2034076464","https://openalex.org/W2035063798","https://openalex.org/W2045419467","https://openalex.org/W2046349246","https://openalex.org/W2047884933","https://openalex.org/W2064238079","https://openalex.org/W2070092236","https://openalex.org/W2071954702","https://openalex.org/W2078735763","https://openalex.org/W2087452545","https://openalex.org/W2089245486","https://openalex.org/W2093296565","https://openalex.org/W2095879296","https://openalex.org/W2096431303","https://openalex.org/W2109719145","https://openalex.org/W2112395946","https://openalex.org/W2118078830","https://openalex.org/W2118571148","https://openalex.org/W2120012334","https://openalex.org/W2123253742","https://openalex.org/W2124757012","https://openalex.org/W2125989835","https://openalex.org/W2134147094","https://openalex.org/W2146687568","https://openalex.org/W2149491253","https://openalex.org/W2166507984","https://openalex.org/W2225387536","https://openalex.org/W2256204763","https://openalex.org/W2282304642","https://openalex.org/W2294167217","https://openalex.org/W2326061547","https://openalex.org/W2333352200","https://openalex.org/W2339442261","https://openalex.org/W2513029352","https://openalex.org/W2555555691","https://openalex.org/W2609665569","https://openalex.org/W2620237806","https://openalex.org/W2749176623","https://openalex.org/W2779662581","https://openalex.org/W2796753704","https://openalex.org/W2914019442","https://openalex.org/W2915819296","https://openalex.org/W2963397977","https://openalex.org/W2965300948","https://openalex.org/W2973055594","https://openalex.org/W2990850265","https://openalex.org/W3004220971","https://openalex.org/W4249069860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408021260","https://openalex.org/W2536093406","https://openalex.org/W2963397977","https://openalex.org/W3154283526","https://openalex.org/W2973055594","https://openalex.org/W4414461347","https://openalex.org/W7213933375","https://openalex.org/W2990673585","https://openalex.org/W2256204763","https://openalex.org/W4415427349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"southern":[1,224],"coast":[2,72],"of":[3,9,15,25,42,58,73,78,95,170,188,208,218],"Hainan":[4,74,225],"Island,":[5],"China,":[6],"is":[7,102],"one":[8],"the":[10,19,26,38,52,65,70,79,99,106,113,118,124,129,141,164,174,178,185,203,209,223],"most":[11],"frequently":[12],"hit":[13],"areas":[14],"tropical":[16],"cyclones":[17],"in":[18,32,45,168,173],"Northwest":[20],"Pacific":[21,176],"regions.":[22],"Although":[23],"some":[24],"extreme":[27],"typhoon":[28,136,166,190,220],"events":[29,44,101],"were":[30,62,109,138,192],"known":[31],"historical":[33],"times,":[34],"quantitative":[35],"information":[36],"on":[37,64,69,117],"timing":[39],"and":[40,120,158,177],"magnitude":[41],"paleo-typhoon":[43],"this":[46],"coastal":[47],"area":[48],"remains":[49],"rare.":[50],"In":[51],"present":[53],"study,":[54],"a":[55,88,91,216],"large":[56],"number":[57],"coral":[59],"reef":[60,67,114],"boulders":[61,80,107],"found":[63],"Xiaodonghai":[66],"platform,":[68],"south":[71],"Island.":[75],"Morphometric":[76],"analysis":[77],"shows":[81],"an":[82],"exponentially":[83],"fining":[84],"landward":[85],"trend,":[86],"indicating":[87],"storm":[89,100],"origin;":[90],"wave-induced":[92],"current":[93],"velocity":[94],"2.41\u20135.71":[96],"m/s":[97],"during":[98],"required":[103],"to":[104],"transport":[105],"that":[108,184],"originally":[110],"situated":[111],"outside":[112],"edge.":[115],"Based":[116],"U/Th":[119],"14C":[121],"dating":[122],"for":[123,140,222],"age-indicating":[125],"samples":[126],"taken":[127],"from":[128],"boulders,":[130],"seven":[131],"major":[132],"periods":[133],"with":[134,163],"intense":[135,189],"activities":[137],"identified":[139],"last":[142],"4,000":[143],"years,":[144],"i.e.,":[145],"1800\u20131500":[146],"BCE,":[147,149],"1200\u2013900":[148],"50\u2013120":[150],"CE,":[151,153,155,157],"550\u2013800":[152],"900\u20131000":[154],"1350\u20131900":[156],"1910\u20132000":[159],"CE.":[160],"A":[161],"comparison":[162],"regional":[165],"records":[167],"terms":[169],"climatic":[171],"parameters":[172],"northwestern":[175],"South":[179],"China":[180],"Sea":[181],"regions":[182],"indicates":[183],"longitudinal":[186],"variations":[187],"frequency":[191],"mainly":[193],"controlled":[194],"by":[195,202],"El":[196],"Ni\u00f1o-Southern":[197],"Oscillation":[198],"(ENSO),":[199],"dominantly":[200],"modulated":[201],"Intertropical":[204],"Convergence":[205],"Zone.":[206],"Because":[207],"future":[210],"warming":[211],"climate,":[212],"there":[213],"will":[214],"be":[215],"trend":[217],"enhanced":[219],"risk":[221],"Island":[226],"coasts.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}