{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211324718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","title":"Upstream decarbonization through a carbon takeback obligation: An affordable backstop climate policy","display_name":"Upstream decarbonization through a carbon takeback obligation: An affordable backstop climate policy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211324718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","mag":"3211324718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898305631","display_name":"Joule","issn_l":"2542-4351","issn":["2542-4351","2542-4785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Joule","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077411503","display_name":"Stuart Jenkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-0302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-0302"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["] -Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford, UK ["],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"] -Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford, UK [","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043051894","display_name":"Eli Mitchell-Larson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-3482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-3482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Mitchell-Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["] -Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography, University of Oxford, UK ["],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"] -Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography, University of Oxford, UK [","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082802156","display_name":"Matthew C. Ives","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-2787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-2787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew C. Ives","raw_affiliation_strings":["] -Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford, UK ["],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"] -Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford, UK [","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028831229","display_name":"Stuart Haszeldine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Haszeldine","raw_affiliation_strings":["] -School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"] -School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090929938","display_name":"Myles R. Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-7172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-7172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myles Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["] -Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford, UK [","] -Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography, University of Oxford, UK ["],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"] -Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford, UK [","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"] -Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography, University of Oxford, UK [","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077411503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":8900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":8900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6587,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97118218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"11","first_page":"2777","last_page":"2796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10967","display_name":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-pricing","display_name":"carbon pricing","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-air-capture","display_name":"direct air capture","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-zero-emissions","display_name":"net-zero emissions","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-5c-target","display_name":"1.5\u00b0C target","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paris-agreement","display_name":"Paris Agreement","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7650355100631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.6465456485748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5063718557357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987945947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774427","display_name":"Climate policy","level":3,"score":0.4819723963737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.47368481755256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43967851996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41385120153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3469059467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2526949346065521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24670007824897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2274400293827057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22355347871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.11515805125236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09405314922332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09318795800209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898305631","display_name":"Joule","issn_l":"2542-4351","issn":["2542-4351","2542-4785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Joule","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:3eebf969-1661-4484-a510-89470602cada","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3eebf969-1661-4484-a510-89470602cada/files/st435gd97k","pdf_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3eebf969-1661-4484-a510-89470602cada/files/st435gd97k","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/b4761a6a-ead3-4fa5-827a-f8187e9424e1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/b4761a6a-ead3-4fa5-827a-f8187e9424e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jenkins, S, Mitchell-larson, E, Ives, M C, Haszeldine, S & Allen, M 2021, 'Upstream decarbonization through a carbon takeback obligation: An affordable backstop climate policy', Joule, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 2777-2796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.10.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898305631","display_name":"Joule","issn_l":"2542-4351","issn":["2542-4351","2542-4785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Joule","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1065444597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P026214/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1700933229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE/L002612/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","funder_display_name":"University of Oxford"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5258212227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE/L002612","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5773521265","display_name":"The Oxford DTP in Environmental Research","funder_award_id":"NE/L002612/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5981864805","display_name":"UK Carbon Capture and Storage Research Centre 2017 (UKCCSRC 2017)","funder_award_id":"EP/P026214/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6146770474","display_name":"GGR Directorate CO2RE Hub","funder_award_id":"NE/V013106/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8106055693","display_name":"Quantifying and Deploying Responsible Negative Emissions in Climate Resilient Pathways","funder_award_id":"869192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211324718.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211324718.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985148570","https://openalex.org/W2007351213","https://openalex.org/W2041718138","https://openalex.org/W2048615879","https://openalex.org/W2051591506","https://openalex.org/W2061163155","https://openalex.org/W2155193148","https://openalex.org/W2190457716","https://openalex.org/W2195453830","https://openalex.org/W2410390527","https://openalex.org/W2490874047","https://openalex.org/W2531773248","https://openalex.org/W2605965223","https://openalex.org/W2766136866","https://openalex.org/W2767934905","https://openalex.org/W2772506261","https://openalex.org/W2784350055","https://openalex.org/W2790417541","https://openalex.org/W2796272810","https://openalex.org/W2796903017","https://openalex.org/W2800190939","https://openalex.org/W2808531745","https://openalex.org/W2811133697","https://openalex.org/W2888662929","https://openalex.org/W2897010877","https://openalex.org/W2906137926","https://openalex.org/W2920955267","https://openalex.org/W2940299057","https://openalex.org/W2962848322","https://openalex.org/W2991583787","https://openalex.org/W2993957919","https://openalex.org/W3007732447","https://openalex.org/W3014229838","https://openalex.org/W3025122669","https://openalex.org/W3048778578","https://openalex.org/W3123528158","https://openalex.org/W3137279226","https://openalex.org/W3163897765","https://openalex.org/W3181116195","https://openalex.org/W3196151669","https://openalex.org/W4297473332","https://openalex.org/W4393584782","https://openalex.org/W6755377825","https://openalex.org/W6888835456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043118262","https://openalex.org/W3178818742","https://openalex.org/W4221058482","https://openalex.org/W7130660122","https://openalex.org/W4321330704","https://openalex.org/W2081160795","https://openalex.org/W2991583787","https://openalex.org/W7101208009","https://openalex.org/W7010019480","https://openalex.org/W4296622099"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}