{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211283399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","title":"Connecting Computational Thinking (CT) Concept with the Game-Based Learning (GBL) Elements","display_name":"Connecting Computational Thinking (CT) Concept with the Game-Based Learning (GBL) Elements","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211283399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","mag":"3211283399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","pdf_url":"https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/download/23739/10151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177413","display_name":"International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)","issn_l":"1865-7923","issn":["1865-7923"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313744","host_organization_name":"kassel university press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313744"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["kassel university press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/download/23739/10151","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063763662","display_name":"Emram Yunus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277702","display_name":"Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim","ror":"https://ror.org/03kytna83","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277702"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emram Yunus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277702"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075357087","display_name":"Syamsul Bahrin Zaibon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-4236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-4236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syamsul Bahrin Zaibon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":260,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":280},"apc_paid":{"value":260,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":280},"fwci":2.4161,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88076813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"20","first_page":"50","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.28369998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14216","display_name":"Multimedia Learning Systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"computational thinking","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-games","display_name":"game-based learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-elements","display_name":"game elements","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"decomposition","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"abstraction","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"pattern recognition","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-reasoning","display_name":"logical reasoning","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"automation","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-and-evaluation","display_name":"assessment and evaluation","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.656715452671051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.6340063810348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6332831382751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.536358654499054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5331306457519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5046583414077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.42796605825424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36440354585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3430003821849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2777998447418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.21481478214263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","pdf_url":"https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/download/23739/10151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177413","display_name":"International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)","issn_l":"1865-7923","issn":["1865-7923"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313744","host_organization_name":"kassel university press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313744"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["kassel university press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4dfc91bb1a7a43c59feea3b03e4896e3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4dfc91bb1a7a43c59feea3b03e4896e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, Vol 15, Iss 20, Pp 50-67 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23739","pdf_url":"https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/download/23739/10151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177413","display_name":"International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)","issn_l":"1865-7923","issn":["1865-7923"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313744","host_organization_name":"kassel university press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313744"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["kassel university press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309591","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211283399.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211283399.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10512124","https://openalex.org/W112965270","https://openalex.org/W1481444284","https://openalex.org/W1509056154","https://openalex.org/W1870077608","https://openalex.org/W1888950358","https://openalex.org/W1963965449","https://openalex.org/W1966585167","https://openalex.org/W1967575742","https://openalex.org/W1973629151","https://openalex.org/W1996046724","https://openalex.org/W2003818800","https://openalex.org/W2013922355","https://openalex.org/W2017395400","https://openalex.org/W2018037215","https://openalex.org/W2023738534","https://openalex.org/W2067951625","https://openalex.org/W2068071756","https://openalex.org/W2093039005","https://openalex.org/W2094740931","https://openalex.org/W2105823014","https://openalex.org/W2109366907","https://openalex.org/W2114582450","https://openalex.org/W2119800522","https://openalex.org/W2136291974","https://openalex.org/W2162318302","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2184913521","https://openalex.org/W2286257779","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2409973746","https://openalex.org/W2559645607","https://openalex.org/W2565789187","https://openalex.org/W2586790560","https://openalex.org/W2610558732","https://openalex.org/W2754153231","https://openalex.org/W2766419075","https://openalex.org/W2783030257","https://openalex.org/W2787622896","https://openalex.org/W2794232526","https://openalex.org/W2802345631","https://openalex.org/W2807879862","https://openalex.org/W2898750861","https://openalex.org/W2900118819","https://openalex.org/W2902065963","https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W2951932287","https://openalex.org/W2968472071","https://openalex.org/W2976001932","https://openalex.org/W3008593775","https://openalex.org/W3082554466","https://openalex.org/W3169928041","https://openalex.org/W4233525467","https://openalex.org/W4293157137","https://openalex.org/W6714423215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385984659","https://openalex.org/W4380624848","https://openalex.org/W4285189062","https://openalex.org/W4390621452","https://openalex.org/W2968472071","https://openalex.org/W4400410244","https://openalex.org/W6980697966","https://openalex.org/W4390401903","https://openalex.org/W4402677118","https://openalex.org/W4283209772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,63],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,68,76,98],"identify":[4],"the":[5,11,49,87,91,99,148,152,197],"game-based":[6],"learning":[7],"component":[8],"(GBL)":[9],"and":[10,27,38,61,71,78,94,115,119,130,145,159,181,194,225],"concept":[12,29,101],"of":[13,35,43,55,90,133,139,151,174,196,204,213],"computational":[14],"thinking":[15],"(CT)":[16],"that":[17,124,183],"can":[18],"be":[19],"integrated":[20,209],"together":[21],"in":[22,112,117],"a":[23],"design":[24],"model.":[25],"GBL":[26,77,92,118,198,201,206],"CT":[28,100,214],"components":[30,207],"are":[31,82,126],"obtained":[32],"through":[33],"analysis":[34,45,64],"previous":[36],"research":[37],"specialist":[39],"consultancy.":[40],"The":[41,121,191],"method":[42],"analytical":[44],"is":[46,199,208],"based":[47],"on":[48,66,86],"Kitchenham":[50],"method,":[51],"(2004)":[52],"which":[53],"consists":[54,150],"3":[56],"phases":[57],"i.e.":[58,215],"planning,":[59],"implementation":[60],"documentation.":[62],"started":[65],"March":[67],"May":[69],"2020":[70],"involved":[72,111],"398":[73],"articles":[74,85,96],"related":[75,97],"CT.":[79,120],"However,":[80],"there":[81,125],"only":[83],"15":[84,108],"development":[88],"element":[89,193],"application":[93],"8":[95],"were":[102],"used.":[103],"During":[104],"an":[105],"expert":[106],"consultancy,":[107],"specialists":[109],"was":[110],"various":[113],"backgrounds":[114],"experience":[116],"result":[122],"shows":[123],"6":[127,135],"main":[128,136,189,192],"elements":[129,137],"21":[131],"sub-elements":[132],"GBL.":[134],"consist":[138],"rules,":[140,154,156],"objectives,":[141],"feedback,":[142],"interactions,":[143],"challenges":[144],"narrative.":[146],"Meanwhile,":[147],"sub-element":[149,195],"operating":[153],"basic":[155],"explicit":[157],"rules":[158],"behaviours,":[160],"measures,":[161],"goals,":[162],"gamification":[163],"purposes,":[164],"marks,":[165],"rewards,":[166],"badges/awards,":[167],"player":[168],"charts,":[169],"characters,":[170],"consequences,":[171],"constraints,":[172],"levels":[173],"games,":[175],"fun,":[176],"competition,":[177],"control,":[178],"space,":[179],"engagement":[180],"curiosity":[182],"have":[184],"been":[185],"matched":[186],"with":[187,210],"their":[188],"elements.":[190],"called":[200],"component.":[202],"Each":[203],"these":[205],"7":[211],"concepts":[212],"decomposition,":[216],"algorithm,":[217],"abstraction,":[218],"logical":[219],"reasoning,":[220],"assessment,":[221],"evaluation,":[222],"pattern":[223],"recognition":[224],"automation.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}