{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211237130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","title":"Mortimer Mishkin (1926\u20132021): A life of science with humility and grace","display_name":"Mortimer Mishkin (1926\u20132021): A life of science with humility and grace","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211237130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","mag":"3211237130","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34735788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S0896627321008382/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45757444","display_name":"Neuron","issn_l":"0896-6273","issn":["0896-6273","1097-4199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315673","host_organization_name":"Cell Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315673","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cell Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuron","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S0896627321008382/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080445433","display_name":"Bruno B. Averbeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-8565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-8565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno B. Averbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA. Electronic address: averbeckbb@mail.nih.gov","Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA. Electronic address: averbeckbb@mail.nih.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045743627","display_name":"Arash Afraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-3674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-3674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Afraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058986418","display_name":"David A. Leopold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-6360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-6360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Leopold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050892176","display_name":"Richard C. Saunders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-6988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-6988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard C. Saunders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084862732","display_name":"Elisabeth A. Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-1642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-1642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth A. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075913795","display_name":"Barry J. Richmond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-1540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-1540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry J. Richmond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080445433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"],"apc_list":{"value":8900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":8900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39054471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"21","first_page":"3392","last_page":"3394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donald-hebb","display_name":"Donald Hebb","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mcgill-university","display_name":"McGill University","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-neuroscience","display_name":"history of neuroscience","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience","display_name":"cognitive neuroscience","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-research","display_name":"memory studies","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186677","display_name":"Humility","level":2,"score":0.827756941318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5060943961143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4826534390449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.43721070885658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.36461716890335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3440285921096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0689115822315216}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S0896627321008382/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45757444","display_name":"Neuron","issn_l":"0896-6273","issn":["0896-6273","1097-4199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315673","host_organization_name":"Cell Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315673","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cell Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuron","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34735788","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34735788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuron","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.023","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S0896627321008382/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45757444","display_name":"Neuron","issn_l":"0896-6273","issn":["0896-6273","1097-4199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315673","host_organization_name":"Cell Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315673","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cell Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuron","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211237130.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W386731869","https://openalex.org/W576881103","https://openalex.org/W1523723941","https://openalex.org/W2064864838","https://openalex.org/W2092082847","https://openalex.org/W2160663597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2528108495","https://openalex.org/W3016466821","https://openalex.org/W2785044405","https://openalex.org/W2405415438","https://openalex.org/W2972509974","https://openalex.org/W2566854836","https://openalex.org/W2808726167","https://openalex.org/W3134483654","https://openalex.org/W2308533093"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}