{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211233763","doi":null,"title":"Fraud Detection System using Multi-tiered Authentication Scheme","display_name":"Fraud Detection System using Multi-tiered Authentication Scheme","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211233763","mag":"3211233763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3211233763","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.federalpolyilaro.edu.ng/1328/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060336478","display_name":"Jumoke Soyemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5996-8361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5996-8361"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jumoke Soyemi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5996-8361","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072198788","display_name":"Mudasiru Hammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-4852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-4852"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudasiru Hammed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraud-detection","display_name":"fraud detection","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-banking-security","display_name":"online banking security","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"one-time password","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pin","display_name":"pin","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-notifications","display_name":"email notifications","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-passwords","display_name":"graphical passwords","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocols","display_name":"authentication protocols","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7639957070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6981475949287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.6664814949035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.6142868995666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142124187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5101471","display_name":"Chip Authentication Program","level":5,"score":0.6017708778381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.5990105867385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5810316801071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16861606","display_name":"Credential","level":2,"score":0.5411784648895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5272710919380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168970074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227146","display_name":"Data Authentication Algorithm","level":4,"score":0.5227429866790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550791530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368811","display_name":"Email authentication","level":5,"score":0.5037488341331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.46961408853530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.45460906624794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98705547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394687","display_name":"Password policy","level":4,"score":0.4497338831424713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.4249425530433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.42401716113090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37714898586273193}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3211233763","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.federalpolyilaro.edu.ng/1328/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589570496","https://openalex.org/W2310543567","https://openalex.org/W7155081205","https://openalex.org/W7125428574","https://openalex.org/W3092941978","https://openalex.org/W3010555657","https://openalex.org/W7122738687","https://openalex.org/W29392267","https://openalex.org/W3113710882","https://openalex.org/W2611550187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,140],"importance":[1],"of":[2,17,44,52,64,97,107,146,159],"authentication":[3,38,56,70,83,101,128,160],"for":[4,74,122,137],"all":[5,24],"online":[6],"bank":[7],"transactions":[8,27],"cannot":[9],"be":[10],"over-emphasized":[11],"especially":[12],"in":[13],"\r\nthis":[14],"present":[15],"age":[16],"technological":[18],"advancement":[19],"where":[20],"internet":[21],"frauds":[22],"are":[23,28],"over.":[25],"Online":[26],"\r\nprone":[29],"to":[30,47,132,154],"attack":[31],"when":[32,148],"done":[33],"with":[34,49],"single-":[35],"or":[36],"two-ways":[37],"schemes.":[39],"Ensuring":[40],"a":[41,50,115,123,143],"strong":[42],"level":[43,73],"\r\nsecurity":[45],"has":[46],"do":[48],"combination":[51],"attributes,":[53],"encryption":[54],"and":[55,58,71,88,99,119],"channels":[57],"credential":[59],"\r\nstorage.":[60],"Although,":[61],"several":[62],"types":[63],"research":[65],"were":[66,152],"carried":[67],"out":[68],"on":[69],"security":[72],"web-based":[75,124],"transactions,":[76],"however,":[77],"few":[78],"researches":[79],"have":[80],"investigated":[81],"multiple":[82],"schemes":[84],"that":[85,103],"combine":[86],"securely":[87],"efficiently":[89],"attribute":[90],"asynchronously.":[91],"This":[92],"study":[93],"enhanced":[94],"the":[95,156],"expansion":[96],"one-tier":[98],"two-tier":[100],"scheme":[102,129],"combines":[104],"three":[105,157],"levels":[106,158],"authentication,":[108],"which":[109],"include":[110],"PIN,":[111],"one-time":[112],"password":[113,121],"(OTP),":[114],"notification":[116],"from":[117],"email":[118],"graphical":[120],"banking":[125,134],"operation.":[126],"Multi-tiered":[127],"makes":[130],"access":[131],"unauthorized":[133],"operation":[135],"difficult":[136],"an":[138],"adversary.":[139],"system":[141],"attained":[142],"high":[144],"degree":[145],"accuracy":[147],"tested":[149],"because":[150],"adversaries":[151],"\r\nunable":[153],"break":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}