{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211231280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-010-003-002","title":"\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629:, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629","display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629:, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211231280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-010-003-002","mag":"3211231280"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36540/1914-010-003-002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-010-003-002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-010-003-002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232680","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2437-0754","issn":["2437-0754","2335-1039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-010-003-002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022943139","display_name":"\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181086730","display_name":"Islamic University of Gaza","ror":"https://ror.org/057ts1y80","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181086730"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181086730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040720011","display_name":"\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181086730","display_name":"Islamic University of Gaza","ror":"https://ror.org/057ts1y80","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181086730"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181086730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181086730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"45","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.364300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.364300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14447","display_name":"Trade Secret Protection Methods","score":0.1597999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.12309999763965607,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality-agreements","display_name":"confidentiality agreements","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-compete-clauses","display_name":"non-compete clauses","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-secrets","display_name":"trade secrets","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breach-of-confidentiality","display_name":"breach of confidentiality","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"comparative law","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28621211647987366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36540/1914-010-003-002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-010-003-002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-010-003-002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232680","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2437-0754","issn":["2437-0754","2335-1039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:532c716742e6402bae37109014d43ce8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/532c716742e6402bae37109014d43ce8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 45-77 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3208918873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/167459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232680","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2437-0754","issn":["2437-0754","2335-1039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36540/1914-010-003-002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-010-003-002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-010-003-002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232680","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2437-0754","issn":["2437-0754","2335-1039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327522265","https://openalex.org/W7144435635","https://openalex.org/W7113686460","https://openalex.org/W4407899583","https://openalex.org/W2389012142","https://openalex.org/W2219105506","https://openalex.org/W7044366988","https://openalex.org/W3089128131","https://openalex.org/W2909663265","https://openalex.org/W1908062675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,105,176],"study":[1,31,106,177],"aims":[2],"to":[3,16,41,51,70,81,99,131,136,192,202,208],"show":[4],"the":[5,8,14,30,34,45,55,66,72,75,79,83,91,100,103,115,127,133,160,163,166,180,189,204],"significance":[6],"of":[7,29,37,74,102,111,118,157,165],"Confidentiality":[9,56,84,134],"and":[10,13,22,57,85,113,138,196],"Non-Competition":[11,58,86],"agreements":[12,59,87],"extent":[15,80],"which":[17,82,119],"they":[18,94],"are":[19,88,120],"linked":[20],"to,":[21],"different":[23],"from,":[24],"each":[25,53],"other.":[26],"problem":[28],"lies":[32],"in":[33,44,60,145],"entire":[35],"absence":[36],"direct":[38],"legal":[39,96],"obligations":[40],"non-competition":[42],"agreement":[43,135],"Palestinian":[46,128,181],"law.":[47],"Therefore,":[48],"researchers":[49,64],"attempt":[50],"identify":[52],"concept,":[54],"this":[61],"research.":[62],"Both":[63],"use":[65],"descriptive":[67,92],"analytical":[68],"approach":[69],"achieve":[71],"aim":[73],"study.":[76,104],"Researchers":[77],"describe":[78],"linked.":[89],"Through":[90],"stage,":[93],"analyze":[95],"texts":[97],"related":[98],"subject":[101],"concludes":[107],"with":[108],"a":[109,170,173],"set":[110],"findings":[112],"recommandations,":[114],"most":[116],"important":[117],"as":[121],"follows:":[122],"It":[123],"was":[124],"better":[125],"for":[126,187],"legislator":[129,182],"not":[130,152,172],"restrict":[132],"commercial":[137],"industrial":[139,153],"secrets,":[140,195],"Because":[141],"it":[142,150],"can":[143],"be":[144],"any":[146],"business,":[147],"even":[148],"if":[149],"is":[151,169],"or":[154],"commercial.":[155],"Disclosure":[156],"secrets":[158],"by":[159,193],"employer":[161,205],"after":[162],"termination":[164],"contractual":[167,174],"relationship":[168],"tort,":[171],"responsibility.":[175],"recommends":[178],"that":[179],"stipulate":[183],"an":[184],"explicit":[185],"penalty":[186],"breaching":[188],"employee's":[190],"obligation":[191],"divulging":[194],"impose-on":[197],"employers,":[198],"when":[199],"stipulating":[200],"non-competition,":[201],"grant":[203],"adequate":[206],"compensation":[207],"prevent":[209],"him":[210],"from":[211],"taking":[212],"other":[213],"jobs.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}