{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211092141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","title":"Assessment and mapping of the agro-ecological risk in the Mina plain (northwestern Algeria): Soil salinity and irrigation water quality","display_name":"Assessment and mapping of the agro-ecological risk in the Mina plain (northwestern Algeria): Soil salinity and irrigation water quality","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211092141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","mag":"3211092141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/eko-2021-0022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199562839","display_name":"Ochrana pr\u00edrody Slovenska/Ekol\u00f3gia","issn_l":"1335-342X","issn":["1335-342X","1335-7921","1337-947X","1338-0745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekol\u00f3gia (Bratislava)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001968517","display_name":"Ibrahim Berkane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6337-3742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6337-3742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177657909","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Mostaganem","ror":"https://ror.org/052r04325","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177657909"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Berkane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory: Biodiversity, Water and Soil Conservation , University of Mostaganem , Mostaganem 27000 , Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory: Biodiversity, Water and Soil Conservation , University of Mostaganem , Mostaganem 27000 , Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177657909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070452868","display_name":"Houari Boulenouar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-0655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-0655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177657909","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Mostaganem","ror":"https://ror.org/052r04325","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177657909"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houari Boulenouar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory: Biodiversity, Water and Soil Conservation , University of Mostaganem , Mostaganem 27000 , Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory: Biodiversity, Water and Soil Conservation , University of Mostaganem , Mostaganem 27000 , Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177657909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012307257","display_name":"Youcef Bekhadda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youcef Bekhadda","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSID \u2013 National Institute of soils, Irrigation and Drainage , Relizane 48000 , Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSID \u2013 National Institute of soils, Irrigation and Drainage , Relizane 48000 , Algeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074725539","display_name":"Farid Gacem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177657909","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Mostaganem","ror":"https://ror.org/052r04325","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177657909"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid Gacem","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSID \u2013 National Institute of soils, Irrigation and Drainage , Relizane 48000 , Algeria","Laboratory: Biodiversity, Water and Soil Conservation , University of Mostaganem , Mostaganem 27000 , Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSID \u2013 National Institute of soils, Irrigation and Drainage , Relizane 48000 , Algeria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory: Biodiversity, Water and Soil Conservation , University of Mostaganem , Mostaganem 27000 , Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177657909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015280512","display_name":"Abdelkader Douaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-1312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-1312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252898","display_name":"Centre Universitaire Morsli Abdellah de Tipaza","ror":"https://ror.org/003b7tf67","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Douaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Center of Tipaza , Laboratory Management and Valorization of Agriculture and Aquatic Ecosystems (LMVAAE) , Tipaza 42022 , Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Tipaza , Laboratory Management and Valorization of Agriculture and Aquatic Ecosystems (LMVAAE) , Tipaza 42022 , Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071019078","display_name":"Mohamed Larid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-1658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-1658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177657909","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Mostaganem","ror":"https://ror.org/052r04325","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177657909"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Larid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory: Biodiversity, Water and Soil Conservation , University of Mostaganem , Mostaganem 27000 , Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory: Biodiversity, Water and Soil Conservation , University of Mostaganem , Mostaganem 27000 , Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177657909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074921430","display_name":"Khelloufi Benabdeli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124230","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mustapha Stambouli de Mascara","ror":"https://ror.org/02vqddp65","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khelloufi Benabdeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory: Geo-Environment and Spatial Development , University of Mascara , Mascara 29000 , Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory: Geo-Environment and Spatial Development , University of Mascara , Mascara 29000 , Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1512,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.398279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"201","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.06159999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-salinity","display_name":"soil salinity","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-quality","display_name":"irrigation water quality","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-salinity","display_name":"groundwater salinity","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-adsorption-ratio","display_name":"sodium adsorption ratio","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-dissolved-solids","display_name":"total dissolved solids","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"spatial variability","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-water-quality","display_name":"well water quality","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-systems","display_name":"drainage systems","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-tolerance","display_name":"crop tolerance","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776332401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553296","display_name":"Sodium adsorption ratio","level":4,"score":0.9174424409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141650431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Soil salinity","level":3,"score":0.6376892328262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6262896060943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.6130526065826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.6066297292709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5964661836624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5766621232032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129360787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917","display_name":"Total dissolved solids","level":2,"score":0.5372934341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5303528904914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16704694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496805","display_name":"Saline water","level":3,"score":0.4278857409954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.4178030788898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.20956018567085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20107868313789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11728587746620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152453397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694","display_name":"Drip irrigation","level":3,"score":0.09971612691879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/eko-2021-0022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199562839","display_name":"Ochrana pr\u00edrody Slovenska/Ekol\u00f3gia","issn_l":"1335-342X","issn":["1335-342X","1335-7921","1337-947X","1338-0745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekol\u00f3gia (Bratislava)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d9974e5811424eceb043a40abc087fd5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d9974e5811424eceb043a40abc087fd5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ekol\u00f3gia (Bratislava), Vol 40, Iss 3, Pp 201-211 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/eko-2021-0022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/eko-2021-0022","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199562839","display_name":"Ochrana pr\u00edrody Slovenska/Ekol\u00f3gia","issn_l":"1335-342X","issn":["1335-342X","1335-7921","1337-947X","1338-0745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekol\u00f3gia (Bratislava)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.965499997138977},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211092141.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211092141.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244186264","https://openalex.org/W1496733337","https://openalex.org/W1571356903","https://openalex.org/W1593932076","https://openalex.org/W1972492195","https://openalex.org/W1982836372","https://openalex.org/W2005600721","https://openalex.org/W2013779465","https://openalex.org/W2017795075","https://openalex.org/W2037266234","https://openalex.org/W2046927613","https://openalex.org/W2050211772","https://openalex.org/W2064299399","https://openalex.org/W2128188992","https://openalex.org/W2153348951","https://openalex.org/W3093873316","https://openalex.org/W6746000619","https://openalex.org/W6997233523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005837775","https://openalex.org/W3014276576","https://openalex.org/W2782928527","https://openalex.org/W3184637185","https://openalex.org/W4382242821","https://openalex.org/W4225922980","https://openalex.org/W4226159883","https://openalex.org/W2328052594","https://openalex.org/W2287394014","https://openalex.org/W2103769694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,28,54,78,115],"objective":[2],"of":[3,13,18,37,61,66,81,102,111,129,151,158,177,196,203,211,215,230],"this":[4],"study":[5,113],"is":[6],"to":[7,120,192],"contribute":[8],"in":[9,24],"assessing":[10],"and":[11,20,44,46,52,75,89,131,145,161,181,218,233],"mapping":[12],"the":[14,25,62,86,92,100,112,127,133,197,209,228],"salinity":[15,130],"risks":[16],"level":[17],"soil":[19,45,231],"groundwater":[21,198],"for":[22,227],"irrigation":[23,219],"Mina":[26],"plain.":[27],"experimentation":[29],"was":[30,83],"carried":[31],"out":[32],"on":[33],"a":[34,186,200],"surface":[35],"area":[36,101],"4000":[38],"ha.":[39],"Electromagnetic":[40],"conductivity":[41,64,157],"(EM)":[42],"measurements":[43],"well":[47,122],"water":[48,123,134,159,223],"samples":[49],"were":[50,136],"taken":[51],"analysed.":[53],"results":[55,116,206],"showed":[56,98,118,172,207],"an":[57],"important":[58],"spatial":[59],"variability":[60],"electrical":[63,156],"(EC)":[65],"saturated":[67],"paste":[68],"extracts":[69],"(ECe),":[70],"which":[71,97],"varied":[72],"between":[73],"1.35":[74],"28.8":[76],"dS/m.":[77],"isovalues":[79],"map":[80],"ECe":[82],"estimated":[84],"by":[85,91,167],"regression":[87],"equation":[88],"interpolated":[90,166],"ordinary":[93],"kriging":[94],"(OK)":[95],"method":[96],"that":[99,208],"saline":[103,222],"soils":[104],"(ECe":[105],">":[106],"4":[107],"dS/m)":[108],"represented":[109],"90%":[110],"area.":[114],"also":[117],"poor":[119],"unsuitable":[121],"quality.":[124],"To":[125],"find":[126],"risk":[128,175,202],"sodium,":[132],"points":[135],"classified":[137],"as":[138],"C3S3":[139],"(2.5%),":[140],"C4S2":[141],"(5%),":[142],"C4S3":[143],"(30%)":[144],"C4S4":[146],"(62.5%).":[147],"Spatial":[148],"distribution":[149],"maps":[150],"total":[152],"dissolved":[153],"solids":[154],"(TDS),":[155],"(ECw)":[160],"sodium":[162],"adsorption":[163],"ratio":[164],"(SAR)":[165],"inverse":[168],"distance":[169],"weighting":[170],"(IDW)":[171],"too":[173],"high":[174,201],"levels":[176],"ECw":[178],"(>5000":[179],"\u03bcS/cm)":[180],"TDS":[182],"(>3000":[183],"mg/l)":[184],"occupying":[185],"large":[187],"wellfield":[188],"(70%);":[189],"with":[190,220],"regard":[191],"SAR":[193],"(>18),":[194],"36%":[195],"had":[199],"sodium.":[204],"These":[205],"choice":[210],"tolerant":[212],"crops,":[213],"redevelopment":[214],"drainage":[216],"systems":[217],"less":[221],"should":[224],"be":[225],"designed":[226],"sustainability":[229],"productivity":[232],"agro-ecosystems.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}