{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211050115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","title":"Resistance assessment and enzymatic responses of common bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L) against Rhizoctonia solani damping-off in response to seed presoaking in Vitex agnus-castus L. oils and foliar spray with zinc oxide nanoparticles","display_name":"Resistance assessment and enzymatic responses of common bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L) against Rhizoctonia solani damping-off in response to seed presoaking in Vitex agnus-castus L. oils and foliar spray with zinc oxide nanoparticles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211050115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","mag":"3211050115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31493525","display_name":"South African Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0254-6299","issn":["0254-6299","1727-9321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057888170","display_name":"Medhat Ahmed Abu\u2010Tahon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-3660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-3660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Abu-Tahon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis P.C.11757, Cairo, Egypt","Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Northern Border University, Rafha, KSA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-3660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis P.C.11757, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Northern Border University, Rafha, KSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027293923","display_name":"Asmaa M. Mogazy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-2797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-2797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Mogazy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis P.C.11757, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis P.C.11757, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008940653","display_name":"George Saad Isaac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-7868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-7868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.S. Isaac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis P.C.11757, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis P.C.11757, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057888170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978","https://openalex.org/I118590987"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":0.9855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70690049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"146","issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.4487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.4487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.2655999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.15230000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizoctonia-solani","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damping-off","display_name":"damping-off","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bean","display_name":"Phaseolus vulgaris","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitex-agnus-castus","display_name":"Vitex agnus-castus","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-oils","display_name":"essential oils","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"zinc oxide nanoparticles","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-soaking","display_name":"seed soaking","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-wall-degrading-enzymes","display_name":"cell wall degrading enzymes","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygalacturonase","display_name":"polygalacturonase","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betaine","display_name":"betaine","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease-resistance","display_name":"plant disease resistance","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-alternatives","display_name":"fungicide alternatives","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.6330407857894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5418773889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780476228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149125","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","level":2,"score":0.5408940315246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776286235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310438","display_name":"Phaseolus","level":2,"score":0.5165209174156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5146999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4791273772716522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780962921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2355390","display_name":"Ocimum gratissimum","level":2,"score":0.4762073755264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.47274646162986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775838275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410776","display_name":"Superoxide dismutase","level":3,"score":0.4593281149864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.42747771739959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.4123385548591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3263601064682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.31066375970840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.18733370304107666}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31493525","display_name":"South African Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0254-6299","issn":["0254-6299","1727-9321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/3t3dk-rz493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3t3dk-rz493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3t3dk-rz493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/r1nx8-ghn32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/r1nx8-ghn32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/r1nx8-ghn32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31493525","display_name":"South African Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0254-6299","issn":["0254-6299","1727-9321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607463033","https://openalex.org/W1486897511","https://openalex.org/W1565010322","https://openalex.org/W1708790511","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1966094897","https://openalex.org/W1968418392","https://openalex.org/W1970702176","https://openalex.org/W1970711265","https://openalex.org/W1980258803","https://openalex.org/W1984980713","https://openalex.org/W1990681348","https://openalex.org/W2001719461","https://openalex.org/W2002807853","https://openalex.org/W2020999264","https://openalex.org/W2024868686","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2043072980","https://openalex.org/W2044174676","https://openalex.org/W2048195417","https://openalex.org/W2052236897","https://openalex.org/W2055481009","https://openalex.org/W2059509667","https://openalex.org/W2060195987","https://openalex.org/W2068791745","https://openalex.org/W2077013120","https://openalex.org/W2077178944","https://openalex.org/W2087542377","https://openalex.org/W2101422765","https://openalex.org/W2111444582","https://openalex.org/W2165927637","https://openalex.org/W2253165707","https://openalex.org/W2276207078","https://openalex.org/W2297993671","https://openalex.org/W2300322927","https://openalex.org/W2333730546","https://openalex.org/W2400469091","https://openalex.org/W2588999547","https://openalex.org/W2663726744","https://openalex.org/W2664133819","https://openalex.org/W2735194125","https://openalex.org/W2782519866","https://openalex.org/W2783809871","https://openalex.org/W2794639640","https://openalex.org/W2890291495","https://openalex.org/W2895318684","https://openalex.org/W2897005569","https://openalex.org/W2903138808","https://openalex.org/W2905953645","https://openalex.org/W2924163327","https://openalex.org/W2944496254","https://openalex.org/W2949595841","https://openalex.org/W2959074467","https://openalex.org/W2966717082","https://openalex.org/W2971865237","https://openalex.org/W2981388323","https://openalex.org/W2982579553","https://openalex.org/W2999739721","https://openalex.org/W3002935020","https://openalex.org/W3027120577","https://openalex.org/W3041767613","https://openalex.org/W3092886684","https://openalex.org/W4233375858","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007131707","https://openalex.org/W1552170548","https://openalex.org/W4210572795","https://openalex.org/W4407942434","https://openalex.org/W7214990487","https://openalex.org/W3011612072","https://openalex.org/W1585454064","https://openalex.org/W2987530011","https://openalex.org/W2317952602","https://openalex.org/W2625897923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,49,123],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,8,125,150,156],"find":[5],"an":[6],"alternative":[7],"synthetic":[9],"fungicides":[10],"currently":[11],"used":[12],"in":[13,21,32,45,69,84,112,133,146,152,209,233],"the":[14,47,73,140,163,210,214,220,237,243],"control":[15],"of":[16,29,58,75,81,97,130,135,165],"Rhizoctonia":[17],"solani":[18,83],"damping":[19],"off":[20],"common":[22],"bean":[23],"(Phaseolus":[24],"vulgaris":[25],"L.).":[26],"The":[27,54,107],"efficacy":[28],"seed":[30,110,141],"presoaking":[31,111],"Vitex":[33,113],"agnus-castus":[34,60,114],"essential":[35,61,115],"oils":[36,62,116],"and":[37,72,92,117,138,172,179,197,204,228],"foliar":[38,118],"sprays":[39],"with":[40,120,219,242],"50":[41],"ppm":[42],"ZnO":[43,121],"NPs":[44,122],"controlling":[46],"pathogen":[48],"evaluated":[50],"under":[51],"greenhouse":[52],"conditions.":[53],"minimum":[55],"inhibitory":[56],"concentration":[57],"V.":[59],"(400":[63],"\u03bcl/L)":[64],"caused":[65],"a":[66],"significant":[67],"decrease":[68],"mycelial":[70],"growth":[71],"productivity":[74],"cell":[76],"wall":[77],"degrading":[78],"enzymes":[79],"(CWDEs)":[80],"R.":[82],"vitro":[85],"test.":[86],"And":[87],"also,":[88],"Polygalacturonase,":[89],"polymethyl-galacturonase,":[90],"endoglucanase":[91],"\u03b2-glucosidase":[93],"retained":[94],"only":[95],"about":[96],"its":[98],"relative":[99],"enzyme":[100],"activities":[101],"10.5,":[102],"14.9,":[103],"8.8,":[104],"0%,":[105],"respectively.":[106],"combination":[108],"between":[109],"spray":[119],"found":[124],"be":[126],"more":[127],"effectivethan":[128],"each":[129],"them":[131],"separately,":[132],"reduction":[134],"disease":[136],"incidence":[137],"enhance":[139],"germination":[142],"percentage":[143],"from":[144],"62%":[145],"infected":[147,153,211,222,234,245],"untreated":[148,221,244],"plants":[149,154,212,235],"87%":[151],"exposed":[155],"dual":[157,215,238],"treatment.":[158],"Our":[159],"results":[160],"revealed":[161],"that":[162],"content":[164,227],"enzymatic":[166],"antioxidants":[167,176],"(catalase,":[168],"peroxidase,":[169],"polyphenol":[170],"oxidase":[171],"superoxide":[173],"dismutase),":[174],"non-enzymatic":[175],"(glutathione,":[177],"anthocyanin":[178],"ascorbic":[180],"acid),":[181],"total":[182,184,194],"flavonoids,":[183],"phenolics,":[185],"tannins,":[186],"proline,":[187],"glycine":[188],"betaine,":[189],"ferric":[190],"reducing":[191],"antioxidant":[192,195],"power,":[193],"capacity":[196],"mineral":[198],"composition":[199],"(potassium,":[200],"nitrogen,":[201],"phosphorus,":[202],"calcium":[203],"zinc)":[205],"were":[206],"significantly":[207,231],"higher":[208],"received":[213,236],"treatment":[216,239],"as":[217,240],"compared":[218,241],"plants.":[223,246],"Moreover,":[224],"CWDEs,":[225],"H2O2":[226],"lipid":[229],"peroxidation":[230],"decreased":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}