{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210901682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Radiation Oncology Residency Applicant Away Rotations, Interviews, and Rank Lists: A Comparison Between the 2020 Match and 2021 Match","display_name":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Radiation Oncology Residency Applicant Away Rotations, Interviews, and Rank Lists: A Comparison Between the 2020 Match and 2021 Match","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210901682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","mag":"3210901682","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34729444","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8555343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","pdf_url":"http://www.advancesradonc.org/article/S2452109421002001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765008485","display_name":"Advances in Radiation Oncology","issn_l":"2452-1094","issn":["2452-1094"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Radiation Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.advancesradonc.org/article/S2452109421002001/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008027539","display_name":"Kekoa Taparra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-3868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-3868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284541357","display_name":"Gundersen Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01p3c3c27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284541357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kekoa Taparra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California","Transitional Year Residency Program, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-3868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transitional Year Residency Program, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284541357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041365189","display_name":"Daniel K. Ebner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-5865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-5865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel K. Ebner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110132548","display_name":"Denise De La Cruz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343551460","display_name":"The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise De La Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011546832","display_name":"Emma Brey Holliday","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-461X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-461X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343551460","display_name":"The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emma B. Holliday","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011546832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":0.8667,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73877741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"100842","last_page":"100842"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-oncology-residency","display_name":"radiation oncology residency","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residency-matching","display_name":"residency match","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/away-rotations","display_name":"away rotations","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-interviews","display_name":"virtual interviews","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-ranking","display_name":"program ranking","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-culture","display_name":"program culture","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interview-costs","display_name":"interview costs","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6909626126289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6253594160079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992520072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation oncology","level":3,"score":0.5264804363250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5134523510932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4983384609222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.45503565669059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4212604761123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.41465485095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10789257287979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10289537906646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","pdf_url":"http://www.advancesradonc.org/article/S2452109421002001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765008485","display_name":"Advances in Radiation Oncology","issn_l":"2452-1094","issn":["2452-1094"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Radiation Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8555343","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8555343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adv Radiat Oncol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34729444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34729444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in radiation oncology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b44b1f3dd52841c9b33f733f8389525f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b44b1f3dd52841c9b33f733f8389525f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Radiation Oncology, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 100842- (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2021.100842","pdf_url":"http://www.advancesradonc.org/article/S2452109421002001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765008485","display_name":"Advances in Radiation Oncology","issn_l":"2452-1094","issn":["2452-1094"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Radiation Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8199999928474426},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8299999833106995}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332521","display_name":"University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210901682.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210901682.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997985697","https://openalex.org/W2004736275","https://openalex.org/W2040263532","https://openalex.org/W2057404401","https://openalex.org/W2162703734","https://openalex.org/W2778853959","https://openalex.org/W2902612501","https://openalex.org/W2921128276","https://openalex.org/W3020593985","https://openalex.org/W3087527213","https://openalex.org/W3092606990","https://openalex.org/W3110172063","https://openalex.org/W3145316707","https://openalex.org/W3162314496","https://openalex.org/W6783602345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307147102","https://openalex.org/W3184801722","https://openalex.org/W4317660806","https://openalex.org/W4200122397","https://openalex.org/W3145316707","https://openalex.org/W4303504110","https://openalex.org/W4220918700","https://openalex.org/W3201732583","https://openalex.org/W4311143982","https://openalex.org/W3215351208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1,68,90,110],"COVID-19":[2],"pandemic":[3,50,207],"modified":[4],"the":[5,38,46,49,52,100,158,190,206,223,278,299],"Residency":[6],"Match":[7,42,56,73,140,180,191,214,229,251],"process":[8],"for":[9,153],"fourth-year":[10],"medical":[11,154],"students.":[12],"In-person":[13],"away":[14,130,144,255,291],"rotations":[15,145,292],"were":[16,19,28,80,87,113,146,151,161,171,257],"discouraged,":[17],"interviews":[18,165,295],"virtual,":[20],"and":[21,40,70,92,107,119,166,215,263,293],"traditional":[22],"factors":[23],"used":[24],"to":[25,36,44,82,210],"rank":[26],"programs":[27,203],"absent.":[29],"Here,":[30],"we":[31],"compare":[32],"survey":[33,101],"results":[34],"administered":[35],"both":[37],"2020":[39,69,91,125,181,213],"2021":[41,71,93,134,139,192,216,228,250],"applicants":[43,74,98,126,135,182,193,230,235,252],"assess":[45],"influence":[47],"of":[48,105,124,133,143,179,189,234,241,269,289],"on":[51],"radiation":[53],"oncology":[54],"(RO)":[55],"process.":[57],"METHODS:":[58],"An":[59],"institutional":[60],"review":[61],"board-approved":[62],"prospective":[63],"cross-sectional":[64],"study":[65,285],"was":[66,222],"conducted.":[67],"RO":[72,78],"at":[75],"a":[76,239,267],"large":[77],"program":[79,220,231,242,270],"invited":[81],"participate.":[83],"Descriptive":[84],"summary":[85],"statistics":[86],"assessed.":[88],"RESULTS:":[89],"Matches":[94],"each":[95],"had":[96],"76":[97],"complete":[99,129],"with":[102,163,196,259],"response":[103],"rates":[104],"54%":[106],"57%,":[108],"respectively.":[109,218],"2":[111],"groups":[112],"predominantly":[114],"white,":[115],"cisgender":[116],"male,":[117],"single,":[118],"without":[120],"children.":[121],"Whereas":[122,177],"11%":[123],"did":[127,136,194,236,264],"not":[128,152,173,237,265],"rotations,":[131,256],"45%":[132,197],"not.":[137],"For":[138],"applicants,":[141,159],"65%":[142],"performed":[147],"virtually,":[148],"whereas":[149],"51%":[150],"school":[155],"credit.":[156],"Of":[157],"84%":[160],"satisfied":[162,258],"virtual":[164,245,260,273,290,294],"72%":[167],"felt":[168],"cost":[169],"savings":[170],"worth":[172],"having":[174],"in-person":[175],"interviews.":[176,246],"49%":[178],"spent":[183],">$5000":[184],"in":[185,212],"interview":[186],"costs,":[187,262],"0%":[188],"so,":[195],"spending":[198],"<$100.":[199],"Postinterview":[200],"communications":[201],"from":[202,208],"increased":[204],"during":[205,244],"36%":[209],"42%":[211],"Match,":[217],"Although":[219],"culture":[221,243,271],"most":[224,279],"common":[225],"factor":[226,282],"influencing":[227],"rankings,":[232],"half":[233],"gain":[238,266],"sense":[240,268],"CONCLUSIONS:":[247],"We":[248],"found":[249],"completed":[253],"fewer":[254],"interviews/reduced":[261],"through":[272],"rotations/interviews":[274],"despite":[275],"it":[276],"being":[277],"important":[280],"ranking":[281],"reported.":[283],"This":[284],"supports":[286],"further":[287],"exploration":[288],"moving":[296],"forward":[297],"beyond":[298],"pandemic.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}