{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210728627","doi":null,"title":"Cross-Modal Task Difficulty Comparison","display_name":"Cross-Modal Task Difficulty Comparison","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210728627","mag":"3210728627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt0w47z7xq","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0w47z7xq","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016358271","display_name":"Iman Feghhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-9741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-9741"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iman Feghhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016358271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.23190000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.23190000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.09790000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-difficulty","display_name":"perceived difficulty","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-modal-comparison","display_name":"cross-modal comparison","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-scheduling","display_name":"task scheduling","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-sequencing","display_name":"task sequencing","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-tasks","display_name":"physical tasks","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-effort","display_name":"cognitive effort","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6811214089393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6204691529273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5496498346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5337091088294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.512505054473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.47854429483413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.44158151745796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39085814356803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3814234137535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35405153036117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09476688504219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07473218441009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt0w47z7xq","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0w47z7xq","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"mag:3210728627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt0w47z7xq/qt0w47z7xq.pdf?t=r1fezo","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294128447","https://openalex.org/W2938470310","https://openalex.org/W3185302620","https://openalex.org/W2012207101","https://openalex.org/W2621129777","https://openalex.org/W2955496719","https://openalex.org/W2571870159","https://openalex.org/W2114713473","https://openalex.org/W3013540450","https://openalex.org/W3118723326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"usually":[1],"strive":[2],"to":[3,33,46,53],"do":[4],"tasks":[5,137,141],"in":[6],"the":[7,31,39,55,69,97,122,140],"easiest":[8],"way":[9],"possible.":[10],"What":[11],"makes":[12],"a":[13,35,51,59,108],"task":[14,42,125,128],"easy":[15,136],"or":[16],"difficult":[17],"is":[18,45,105],"poorly":[19],"understood,":[20],"though.":[21],"I":[22,49,61,77,88,100,120],"started":[23],"this":[24,84],"line":[25],"of":[26,41,58,71,74,96,124],"research":[27],"by":[28],"arguing":[29],"that":[30,64,81,87,103,132],"prerequisite":[32],"study":[34],"construct":[36],"\u2013":[37],"including":[38],"perception":[40],"difficulty":[43,57,70,104,126],"-":[44],"measure":[47,54],"it.":[48],"developed":[50],"method":[52],"perceived":[56],"task.":[60],"also":[62],"showed":[63,131],"people":[65,133],"can":[66],"reliably":[67],"compare":[68],"different":[72,79],"kinds":[73],"tasks.":[75],"Next,":[76],"tested":[78,121],"hypotheses":[80],"could":[82],"explain":[83],"ability.":[85],"Given":[86],"did":[89],"not":[90],"find":[91],"compelling":[92],"support":[93],"for":[94],"any":[95],"examined":[98],"hypotheses,":[99],"then":[101],"proposed":[102],"represented":[106],"at":[107],"more":[109],"abstract":[110],"level":[111],"than":[112],"what":[113],"scientists":[114],"have":[115],"been":[116],"searching":[117],"for.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"effect":[123],"on":[127],"scheduling":[129],"and":[130],"prefer":[134],"doing":[135],"first,":[138],"unless":[139],"are":[142],"physical.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}