{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210690907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953610","title":"Productivity Convergence in Manufacturing: A Hierarchical Panel Data Approach","display_name":"Productivity Convergence in Manufacturing: A Hierarchical Panel Data Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210690907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953610","mag":"3210690907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3953610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953610","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103074098","display_name":"Guohua Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3450-2001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3450-2001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guohua Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #305340, Denton, TX 76203, United States","University of North Texas;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #305340, Denton, TX 76203, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065659844","display_name":"Jiti Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-0021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-0021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiti Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University - Department of Econometrics & Business Statistics, 900 Dandenong Road, Caulfield East, Victoria 3145, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University - Department of Econometrics & Business Statistics, 900 Dandenong Road, Caulfield East, Victoria 3145, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032509223","display_name":"Bin Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-4713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-4713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University - Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, 900 Dandenong Road, Caulfield East, VIC 3145, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-4713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University - Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, 900 Dandenong Road, Caulfield East, VIC 3145, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103074098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity-convergence","display_name":"productivity convergence","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-convergence","display_name":"conditional convergence","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconditional-convergence","display_name":"unconditional convergence","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-heterogeneity","display_name":"technological heterogeneity","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-dependence","display_name":"cross-sectional dependence","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-shocks","display_name":"industry shocks","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-shocks","display_name":"global shocks","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isic-classification","display_name":"ISIC classification","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.8232173919677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.8207933306694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.6948527693748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6225825548171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.6035265922546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5805563926696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.470554381608963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4355137050151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4121389389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3202960193157196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30495601892471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.17134779691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.15122723579406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3953610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:arx:papers:2111.00449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.00449","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.00449","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2111.00449","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00449","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.00449","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:msh:ebswps:2021-16","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.monash.edu/business/ebs/research/publications/ebs/wp16-2021.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.monash.edu/business/ebs/research/publications/ebs/wp16-2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3210690907","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/21529626","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Productivity_Convergence_in_Manufacturing_A_Hierarchical_Panel_Data_Approach/21529626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2111.00449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2111.00449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2111.00449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.26180/21529626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26180/21529626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26180/21529626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052105","display_name":"Monash University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.26180/21529626.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26180/21529626.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26180/21529626.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052105","display_name":"Monash University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3953610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210690907.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210690907.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506217465","https://openalex.org/W1560776685","https://openalex.org/W1593060747","https://openalex.org/W1855045113","https://openalex.org/W1968551480","https://openalex.org/W1975603656","https://openalex.org/W1977433163","https://openalex.org/W1979476583","https://openalex.org/W2009253510","https://openalex.org/W2011474190","https://openalex.org/W2019522264","https://openalex.org/W2022401541","https://openalex.org/W2042226937","https://openalex.org/W2044772461","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2078924997","https://openalex.org/W2080812456","https://openalex.org/W2090438200","https://openalex.org/W2095701068","https://openalex.org/W2106205167","https://openalex.org/W2128249713","https://openalex.org/W2131729000","https://openalex.org/W2136321181","https://openalex.org/W2145134598","https://openalex.org/W2150053960","https://openalex.org/W2151305887","https://openalex.org/W2152422958","https://openalex.org/W2160262307","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2172087445","https://openalex.org/W2178479773","https://openalex.org/W2228461299","https://openalex.org/W2238789025","https://openalex.org/W2523168266","https://openalex.org/W2526941984","https://openalex.org/W2600143733","https://openalex.org/W2739670099","https://openalex.org/W2798909945","https://openalex.org/W2889658425","https://openalex.org/W2910573377","https://openalex.org/W2919136065","https://openalex.org/W2921018387","https://openalex.org/W2927606987","https://openalex.org/W2946963141","https://openalex.org/W2994756033","https://openalex.org/W3022249691","https://openalex.org/W3121613255","https://openalex.org/W3121722945","https://openalex.org/W3122513675","https://openalex.org/W3122804116","https://openalex.org/W3123057038","https://openalex.org/W3123888140","https://openalex.org/W3124636723","https://openalex.org/W3124846736","https://openalex.org/W3125456899","https://openalex.org/W4231721874","https://openalex.org/W4239673148","https://openalex.org/W6682349317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6964811251","https://openalex.org/W4410784774","https://openalex.org/W2024771961","https://openalex.org/W2138992354","https://openalex.org/W2080812456","https://openalex.org/W1984462477","https://openalex.org/W2566348634","https://openalex.org/W2004753983","https://openalex.org/W7095613050","https://openalex.org/W2090438200"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}