{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210399403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211039772","title":"Fight the biopower! Mixed martial arts as resistance","display_name":"Fight the biopower! Mixed martial arts as resistance","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210399403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211039772","mag":"3210399403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10126902211039772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211039772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211039772","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10126902211039772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144178814","display_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","issn_l":"1012-6902","issn":["1012-6902","1461-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10126902211039772","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061710115","display_name":"Jack Thomas Sugden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-4042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-4042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Thomas Sugden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-4042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061710115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":1.5647,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86787178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"6","first_page":"879","last_page":"898"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-martial-arts","display_name":"mixed martial arts","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance","display_name":"resistance","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopower","display_name":"biopower","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sport-and-the-body","display_name":"sport and the body","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michel-foucault","display_name":"Michel Foucault","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgression","display_name":"transgression","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community","display_name":"community","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-the-body","display_name":"sociology of the body","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141715002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11417","display_name":"Martial arts","level":2,"score":0.843093752861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91724965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864171","display_name":"Biopower","level":3,"score":0.830542802810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726","display_name":"Solidarity","level":3,"score":0.7152109146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6992530226707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6360988616943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.5933244228363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.5823233127593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5693396925926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4703120291233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778678121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594322","display_name":"Sociology of sport","level":2,"score":0.4691927134990692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.4659275710582733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.38345324993133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.34367531538009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3160616159439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2801745533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19592198729515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.19575437903404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18580907583236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1808241605758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/10126902211039772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211039772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211039772","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10126902211039772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144178814","display_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","issn_l":"1012-6902","issn":["1012-6902","1461-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:15338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15338/9/10126902211039772.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15338/9/10126902211039772.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10126902211039772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211039772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211039772","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10126902211039772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144178814","display_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","issn_l":"1012-6902","issn":["1012-6902","1461-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210399403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210399403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49061677","https://openalex.org/W402488233","https://openalex.org/W625812401","https://openalex.org/W649056737","https://openalex.org/W883647132","https://openalex.org/W1010346060","https://openalex.org/W1497177130","https://openalex.org/W1558773931","https://openalex.org/W1559400250","https://openalex.org/W1559708937","https://openalex.org/W1604660932","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1833437274","https://openalex.org/W1980190756","https://openalex.org/W1982733605","https://openalex.org/W1984659499","https://openalex.org/W1984680465","https://openalex.org/W1986993509","https://openalex.org/W1994109892","https://openalex.org/W1995697583","https://openalex.org/W1996250421","https://openalex.org/W2009903823","https://openalex.org/W2022064418","https://openalex.org/W2024705036","https://openalex.org/W2028533690","https://openalex.org/W2031965985","https://openalex.org/W2048054284","https://openalex.org/W2048149729","https://openalex.org/W2057537729","https://openalex.org/W2059181207","https://openalex.org/W2064243766","https://openalex.org/W2082137197","https://openalex.org/W2087332845","https://openalex.org/W2103331839","https://openalex.org/W2104959818","https://openalex.org/W2135679398","https://openalex.org/W2141022540","https://openalex.org/W2159252470","https://openalex.org/W2162608105","https://openalex.org/W2163499319","https://openalex.org/W2166533561","https://openalex.org/W2169931225","https://openalex.org/W2182705459","https://openalex.org/W2319178948","https://openalex.org/W2319549964","https://openalex.org/W2325816738","https://openalex.org/W2335468622","https://openalex.org/W2528259984","https://openalex.org/W2560438912","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2572877751","https://openalex.org/W2574452015","https://openalex.org/W2587573685","https://openalex.org/W2591164238","https://openalex.org/W2607062259","https://openalex.org/W2676073225","https://openalex.org/W2751225576","https://openalex.org/W2768519119","https://openalex.org/W2786809881","https://openalex.org/W2787429764","https://openalex.org/W2891027579","https://openalex.org/W2897313598","https://openalex.org/W2900697216","https://openalex.org/W2902763733","https://openalex.org/W2909873854","https://openalex.org/W2963400056","https://openalex.org/W2982418428","https://openalex.org/W2986333501","https://openalex.org/W3021314177","https://openalex.org/W3022346424","https://openalex.org/W3023669247","https://openalex.org/W3114483287","https://openalex.org/W4205642741","https://openalex.org/W4232848368","https://openalex.org/W4233532103","https://openalex.org/W4235278727","https://openalex.org/W4240027413","https://openalex.org/W4243438438","https://openalex.org/W4246924241","https://openalex.org/W4247968531","https://openalex.org/W4248911230","https://openalex.org/W4249887494","https://openalex.org/W4255558293","https://openalex.org/W4300664839","https://openalex.org/W4302310592","https://openalex.org/W4367298215","https://openalex.org/W4380762647","https://openalex.org/W4388399549","https://openalex.org/W4392833054","https://openalex.org/W6912728143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2325816738","https://openalex.org/W1778322307","https://openalex.org/W4386754565","https://openalex.org/W2141959558","https://openalex.org/W4286499391","https://openalex.org/W2888093446","https://openalex.org/W7214328458","https://openalex.org/W2898178126","https://openalex.org/W3211989836","https://openalex.org/W3213188884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Globally,":[0],"mixed":[1,33,55],"martial":[2,34,56],"arts":[3,35,57],"has":[4],"seen":[5],"a":[6,126,135,149],"staggering":[7],"level":[8],"of":[9,30,44,46,54,63,77,89,100,129,148],"growth":[10],"in":[11,37,105,137,146],"participation":[12],"and":[13,41,68,90,94,116,133,142,155],"fandom":[14],"over":[15],"the":[16,23,42,52,72,80,86,92,97,106,153],"past":[17],"20":[18],"years.":[19],"This":[20,83],"paper":[21,84],"presents":[22],"results":[24],"from":[25,96],"an":[26,31,111],"immersive":[27],"participant":[28],"ethnography":[29],"urban":[32],"gym":[36],"England\u2019s":[38],"North":[39],"West":[40],"experience":[43],"some":[45],"its":[47],"members.":[48],"Emergent":[49],"is":[50,114,123],"that":[51,70,125],"practices":[53],"can":[58],"be":[59],"viewed":[60],"as":[61],"acts":[62],"resistance":[64],"against":[65],"neoliberal":[66,139],"norms":[67],"expectations":[69,143],"permeate":[71],"diverse":[73,127],"yet":[74],"everyday":[75],"lives":[76],"participants":[78],"outside":[79],"gym\u2019s":[81],"walls.":[82],"applies":[85],"sociological":[87],"imagination":[88],"through":[91],"body":[93,154],"draws":[95],"Foucauldian":[98],"notion":[99],"biopower":[101],"to":[102],"discuss":[103],"how,":[104],"search":[107],"for":[108],"athletic":[109],"solidarity,":[110],"authentic":[112],"community":[113],"built":[115],"maintained":[117],"around":[118],"this":[119],"transgressive":[120],"pursuit.":[121],"It":[122],"evident":[124],"range":[128],"individuals":[130],"are":[131,144],"making":[132],"remaking":[134],"space":[136],"which":[138],"norms,":[140],"labels":[141],"rejected":[145],"favour":[147],"renewed":[150],"connection":[151],"with":[152],"each":[156],"other.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}