{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210317834","doi":null,"title":"Participation in Sporting Activities as a Mechanism for Enhancing Science Instruction","display_name":"Participation in Sporting Activities as a Mechanism for Enhancing Science Instruction","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210317834","mag":"3210317834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irl.umsl.edu:dissertation-2123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/1094","pdf_url":"https://irl.umsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2123&context=dissertation","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196466","display_name":"IRL - University of Missouri, St. Louis (University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","host_organization_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://irl.umsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2123&context=dissertation","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003392620","display_name":"Erin Roades","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erin Roades","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003392620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.06830000132322311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes-towards-science","display_name":"student attitudes toward science","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-achievement","display_name":"science achievement","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-physiology-education","display_name":"human physiology education","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-science","display_name":"high school science","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"active learning","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6053022146224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.4245487451553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.41240328550338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36486244201660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32354122400283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32248055934906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26745957136154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.19408467411994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:irl.umsl.edu:dissertation-2123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/1094","pdf_url":"https://irl.umsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2123&context=dissertation","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196466","display_name":"IRL - University of Missouri, St. Louis (University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","host_organization_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3210317834","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://irl.umsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2123&context=dissertation","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irl.umsl.edu:dissertation-2123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/1094","pdf_url":"https://irl.umsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2123&context=dissertation","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196466","display_name":"IRL - University of Missouri, St. Louis (University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","host_organization_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210317834.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210317834.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5594152","https://openalex.org/W108745038","https://openalex.org/W148679564","https://openalex.org/W158714782","https://openalex.org/W196653278","https://openalex.org/W643590106","https://openalex.org/W1496698723","https://openalex.org/W1515532631","https://openalex.org/W1964288268","https://openalex.org/W1969167987","https://openalex.org/W1976219873","https://openalex.org/W1981710967","https://openalex.org/W1983404762","https://openalex.org/W1989748540","https://openalex.org/W1992420532","https://openalex.org/W2001753036","https://openalex.org/W2003823675","https://openalex.org/W2005528162","https://openalex.org/W2007604799","https://openalex.org/W2014854664","https://openalex.org/W2023361699","https://openalex.org/W2039233680","https://openalex.org/W2055046667","https://openalex.org/W2056973491","https://openalex.org/W2063026846","https://openalex.org/W2064384217","https://openalex.org/W2072266073","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2080045792","https://openalex.org/W2082291493","https://openalex.org/W2085761455","https://openalex.org/W2089636244","https://openalex.org/W2109215240","https://openalex.org/W2112579138","https://openalex.org/W2116792760","https://openalex.org/W2122006143","https://openalex.org/W2128773070","https://openalex.org/W2132804534","https://openalex.org/W2140658127","https://openalex.org/W2141704738","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2147078612","https://openalex.org/W2148108498","https://openalex.org/W2154193540","https://openalex.org/W2161040595","https://openalex.org/W2171301064","https://openalex.org/W2182151795","https://openalex.org/W2254709013","https://openalex.org/W2332799883","https://openalex.org/W2415453696","https://openalex.org/W2418306303","https://openalex.org/W2525533989","https://openalex.org/W2558447034","https://openalex.org/W2560768181","https://openalex.org/W2605480528","https://openalex.org/W2745057314","https://openalex.org/W2769989001","https://openalex.org/W2799271712","https://openalex.org/W2891064394","https://openalex.org/W2898943771","https://openalex.org/W2899042230","https://openalex.org/W2925515791","https://openalex.org/W4232276701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973776055","https://openalex.org/W2127720131","https://openalex.org/W230980408","https://openalex.org/W2290611876","https://openalex.org/W1649391123","https://openalex.org/W2921901630","https://openalex.org/W95485213","https://openalex.org/W2186128795","https://openalex.org/W2097591633","https://openalex.org/W4244381467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"After":[1],"students":[2,157],"have":[3,276],"taken":[4],"years":[5],"of":[6,70,104,132,183,220,246,262,294],"science":[7,12,56,60,67,72,143,152,197,301],"classes,":[8],"they":[9],"still":[10],"believe":[11],"content":[13,73],"is":[14],"disconnected":[15],"to":[16,21,27,49,58,82,141,215,239,255,275,305,311],"the":[17,64,142,150,181,217,224,228,291],"\u201creal\u201d":[18],"world":[19],"or":[20,207],"their":[22],"lives.":[23],"Teaching":[24,95],"without":[25],"attention":[26],"relevance":[28,51,147],"results":[29],"in":[30,55,136,167,173,316],"decreased":[31],"motivation":[32],"for":[33,94,230],"learning":[34,111,115],"and":[35,52,106,112,118,124,155,308],"negative":[36],"attitudes":[37,113,317],"toward":[38,114,318],"science.":[39,319],"An":[40],"instructional":[41,61],"method":[42],"incorporating":[43],"physical,":[44],"sport-related":[45],"activities":[46],"was":[47,91,213,273,288],"used":[48,90,214],"develop":[50],"enhance":[53],"achievement":[54],"compared":[57,117,304],"typical/traditional":[59],"methods.":[62],"In":[63],"typical":[65,105,151,206,240,306],"method,":[66],"lessons":[68,108,130],"consisted":[69,131],"front-loading":[71,146],"through":[74],"direct":[75],"instruction":[76,257],"followed":[77,148],"by":[78,149],"a":[79,137,160,168,243,259,277,312],"laboratory":[80],"activity":[81,139],"confirm":[83],"lesson":[84,122,175,187],"content.":[85],"The":[86,102,128,233,251,267],"experimental":[87],"teaching":[88],"strategy":[89],"\u201cRelevance":[92],"Integration":[93],"Science":[96],"using":[97,133,205],"Sports":[98],"Exploration\u201d":[99],"(RITSSE)":[100],"lessons.":[101],"impact":[103],"RITSEE":[107],"on":[109],"student":[110],"were":[116,202],"evaluated":[119],"with":[120,223],"daily":[121],"quizzes":[123],"monthly":[125],"unit":[126],"surveys.":[127],"RITSSE":[129,208,256,292],"active":[134],"engagement":[135],"sports":[138,297],"related":[140,186,238,254],"content,":[144],"thus":[145],"instruction.":[153],"Eleventh":[154],"twelfth-grade":[156],"(n=16)":[158],"attending":[159],"suburban":[161],"Midwest":[162],"high":[163],"school":[164],"an":[165],"enrolled":[166],"human":[169],"physiology":[170],"class":[171],"participated":[172],"both":[174],"types.":[176],"A":[177,210],"case":[178],"study":[179],"assessed":[180],"benefit":[182],"active,":[184],"sport":[185],"design.":[188],"Quantitative":[189],"pre-and":[190],"post-lesson":[191],"quiz":[192,236],"mean":[193,218,225,244,260,271],"scores":[194,219,226,272],"measured":[195],"students\u2019":[196,221],"concept":[198,302],"understanding.":[199],"Quiz":[200],"questions":[201,237,253],"categorized":[203],"as":[204],"methodology.":[209,232],"two-tailed":[211],"t-test":[212],"compare":[216],"pre-assessments":[222],"from":[227],"post-assessments":[229],"each":[231],"combined":[234],"twenty-one":[235],"methodology":[241,293],"yielded":[242,258],"increase":[245,261],"21.8%":[247],"(+":[248,264],"4.2":[249],"SD).":[250,266],"nineteen":[252],"39.6%":[263],"13.9":[265],"statistical":[268],"difference":[269],"between":[270],"determined":[274],"p-value":[278],"where":[279],"t":[280],"(38)":[281],"=":[282],"4.16,":[283],"p":[284],"<":[285],"0.01.":[286],"It":[287],"concluded":[289],"that":[290],"integrating":[295],"relevant":[296],"activities:":[298],"(1)":[299],"increased":[300],"understanding":[303],"methodology,":[307],"(2)":[309],"led":[310],"moderate":[313],"positive":[314],"change":[315]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}
