{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210285202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","title":"Using secondary cases to characterize the severity of an emerging or re-emerging infection","display_name":"Using secondary cases to characterize the severity of an emerging or re-emerging infection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210285202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","mag":"3210285202","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34737277","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8569220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-26709-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-26709-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081732306","display_name":"Tim K. Tsang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-6776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-6776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155976","display_name":"Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbz1h25","country_code":"HK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim K. Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China","WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong,, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-6776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong,, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428567","display_name":"Can Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-792X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-792X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong,, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong,, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083447736","display_name":"Bingyi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-8332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-8332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingyi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong,, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong,, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008514010","display_name":"Simon Cauchemez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-4549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-4549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157536573","display_name":"Institut Pasteur","ror":"https://ror.org/0495fxg12","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152310","display_name":"G\u00e9nomique \u00e9volutive, mod\u00e9lisation et sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/026ddbz68","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I157536573","https://openalex.org/I4387152310"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Cauchemez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-4549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I157536573","https://openalex.org/I4387152310"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074151633","display_name":"Benjamin John Cowling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-7154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-7154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155976","display_name":"Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbz1h25","country_code":"HK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin J. Cowling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. bcowling@hku.hk","WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong,, Hong Kong, China. bcowling@hku.hk","Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-7154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. bcowling@hku.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong,, Hong Kong, China. bcowling@hku.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074151633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155976","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":5560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5560},"apc_paid":{"value":5560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5560},"fwci":0.9648,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75505891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"6372","last_page":"6372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.7964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.7964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.11800000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-cases","display_name":"secondary cases","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-case","display_name":"index case","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing","display_name":"contact tracing","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascertainment-bias","display_name":"ascertainment bias","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-patients","display_name":"hospitalized patients","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-ascertainment","display_name":"case ascertainment","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38572055101394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3828480541706085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.375425785779953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3382152318954468}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-26709-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3854641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3854641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3854641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8569220","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8569220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nat Commun","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34737277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34737277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:pasteur-03512692v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pasteur.hal.science/pasteur-03512692","pdf_url":"https://pasteur.hal.science/pasteur-03512692/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications, 2021, 12 (1), pp.6372. ⟨10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26709-7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-26709-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3e117a8ad4a4f1c98f05281d8733edb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3e117a8ad4a4f1c98f05281d8733edb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26709-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-26709-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3169498485","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COVID190118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323291","funder_display_name":"Food and Health Bureau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3529242499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C7123-20G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7522502","display_name":"Nowcasting COVID-19 transmission dynamics, severity, and the effectiveness of control measures","funder_award_id":"COVID190118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335055","funder_display_name":"Health and Medical Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323291","display_name":"Food and Health Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03qh32912"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335055","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03qh32912"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210285202.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210285202.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56033953","https://openalex.org/W1964605289","https://openalex.org/W1968393246","https://openalex.org/W2011635789","https://openalex.org/W2042282990","https://openalex.org/W2063584357","https://openalex.org/W2093792593","https://openalex.org/W2101368663","https://openalex.org/W2109088393","https://openalex.org/W2112410346","https://openalex.org/W2117002055","https://openalex.org/W2120350078","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2127089219","https://openalex.org/W2127974353","https://openalex.org/W2133748753","https://openalex.org/W2140445748","https://openalex.org/W2152663640","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2169180983","https://openalex.org/W2170521505","https://openalex.org/W2172676073","https://openalex.org/W2256712157","https://openalex.org/W2290704839","https://openalex.org/W2315123323","https://openalex.org/W2320043853","https://openalex.org/W2411890062","https://openalex.org/W2462995208","https://openalex.org/W2795717593","https://openalex.org/W2885675882","https://openalex.org/W2888732220","https://openalex.org/W2955991777","https://openalex.org/W2991792334","https://openalex.org/W3003668884","https://openalex.org/W3011534780","https://openalex.org/W3011654798","https://openalex.org/W3011695682","https://openalex.org/W3012284084","https://openalex.org/W3013967887","https://openalex.org/W3016137795","https://openalex.org/W3016328951","https://openalex.org/W3016368675","https://openalex.org/W3016746922","https://openalex.org/W3020184843","https://openalex.org/W3020964416","https://openalex.org/W3021112975","https://openalex.org/W3021590963","https://openalex.org/W3022184209","https://openalex.org/W3023290540","https://openalex.org/W3024506939","https://openalex.org/W3027630905","https://openalex.org/W3029717928","https://openalex.org/W3031131153","https://openalex.org/W3032840132","https://openalex.org/W3036137223","https://openalex.org/W3036593082","https://openalex.org/W3036626989","https://openalex.org/W3044331089","https://openalex.org/W3046984260","https://openalex.org/W3047181901","https://openalex.org/W3047667326","https://openalex.org/W3048904754","https://openalex.org/W3048945192","https://openalex.org/W3080808978","https://openalex.org/W3087128437","https://openalex.org/W3087248341","https://openalex.org/W3089992861","https://openalex.org/W3091214020","https://openalex.org/W3092255603","https://openalex.org/W3092298879","https://openalex.org/W3094110746","https://openalex.org/W3095455614","https://openalex.org/W3095624484","https://openalex.org/W3095683209","https://openalex.org/W3099989333","https://openalex.org/W3100526596","https://openalex.org/W3107304136","https://openalex.org/W3108683550","https://openalex.org/W3111021405","https://openalex.org/W3111584233","https://openalex.org/W3111985903","https://openalex.org/W3112737649","https://openalex.org/W3122838760","https://openalex.org/W3124695025","https://openalex.org/W3124794612","https://openalex.org/W3126361906","https://openalex.org/W3126690181","https://openalex.org/W3128027648","https://openalex.org/W3128036433","https://openalex.org/W3130824414","https://openalex.org/W3132234199","https://openalex.org/W3133909660","https://openalex.org/W3134430613","https://openalex.org/W3135657598","https://openalex.org/W3135815580","https://openalex.org/W3136104126","https://openalex.org/W3137162564","https://openalex.org/W3137163680","https://openalex.org/W3138759596","https://openalex.org/W3140586400","https://openalex.org/W3142232013","https://openalex.org/W3144909806","https://openalex.org/W3149518894","https://openalex.org/W3152357615","https://openalex.org/W3156024380","https://openalex.org/W3167876755","https://openalex.org/W3177805326","https://openalex.org/W3196457143","https://openalex.org/W3203205744","https://openalex.org/W3217537818","https://openalex.org/W4256513592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023488150","https://openalex.org/W3006189429","https://openalex.org/W4403825371","https://openalex.org/W4391655874","https://openalex.org/W4401898877","https://openalex.org/W4307313388","https://openalex.org/W3013680146","https://openalex.org/W3030976113","https://openalex.org/W3137162564","https://openalex.org/W3016328951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,66,80],"methods":[2],"to":[3,33,58,107,134],"ascertain":[4],"cases":[5,15,41,44,51,70,90,117,129],"of":[6,49,63,68,82,115,141,147],"an":[7],"emerging":[8],"infectious":[9],"disease":[10,37,125,142],"are":[11],"typically":[12],"biased":[13],"toward":[14],"with":[16,71],"more":[17],"severe":[18],"disease,":[19],"which":[20],"can":[21],"bias":[22,136],"the":[23,109,145],"average":[24],"infection-severity":[25],"profile.":[26],"Here,":[27],"we":[28],"conducted":[29],"a":[30,104],"systematic":[31],"review":[32],"extract":[34,59],"information":[35,60],"on":[36,61,124],"severity":[38,110,126,143],"among":[39,88],"index":[40,50,69,89,116,149],"and":[42,85,94,112,137,144],"secondary":[43,78,99,128],"identified":[45,55],"by":[46],"contact":[47],"tracing":[48],"for":[52,77,98],"COVID-19.":[53],"We":[54,102],"38":[56],"studies":[57],"measures":[62],"clinical":[64],"severity.":[65],"proportion":[67,81,146],"fever":[72],"was":[73],"43%":[74],"higher":[75,96],"than":[76,97],"cases.":[79,150],"symptomatic,":[83],"hospitalized,":[84],"fatal":[86],"illnesses":[87],"were":[91,118],"12%,":[92],"126%,":[93],"179%":[95],"cases,":[100],"respectively.":[101],"developed":[103],"statistical":[105],"model":[106],"utilize":[108],"difference,":[111],"estimate":[113],"55%":[114],"missed":[119,148],"in":[120,127],"Wuhan,":[121],"China.":[122],"Information":[123],"should":[130],"be":[131],"less":[132],"susceptible":[133],"ascertainment":[135],"could":[138],"inform":[139],"estimates":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}