{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210272234","doi":null,"title":"ARCSTONE: Calibration of Lunar Spectral Reflectance from Space","display_name":"ARCSTONE: Calibration of Lunar Spectral Reflectance from Space","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210272234","mag":"3210272234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:calcon-1355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/calcon/CALCON2019/all2019content/9","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1355&context=calcon","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Characterization and Radiometric Calibration for Remote Sensing Annual Meeting (CALCON)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1355&context=calcon","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110533003","display_name":"Constantine Lukashin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantine Lukashin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048141008","display_name":"Thomas C. Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-3495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-3495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["USGS, Flagstaff, AZ"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-3495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USGS, Flagstaff, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111604632","display_name":"Greg A. Kopp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-7789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-7789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114008","display_name":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01fcjzv38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Kopp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics Boulder, Colorado, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics Boulder, Colorado, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012567035","display_name":"Trevor Jackson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063854913","display_name":"Rand C. Swanson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125704","display_name":"Resonon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrx8k78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rand Swanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resonon (United States) Bozeman, Montana, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resonon (United States) Bozeman, Montana, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045869276","display_name":"Nithin Abraham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-5879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-5879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nithin Abraham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-5879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088063097","display_name":"E Minda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Minda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quartus Engineering, San Diego, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quartus Engineering, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050945317","display_name":"Christine Buleri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Buleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quartus Engineering, San Diego, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quartus Engineering, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080912444","display_name":"John Carvo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093279","display_name":"Blue Canyon Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r69j102","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093279"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Carvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blue Canyon Technologies (United States) Boulder, Colorado, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blue Canyon Technologies (United States) Boulder, Colorado, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044765293","display_name":"Michael P. Cooney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Cooney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044528165","display_name":"Hans T. Courrier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-3918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-3918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125704","display_name":"Resonon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrx8k78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Courrier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resonon (United States) Bozeman, Montana, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-3918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resonon (United States) Bozeman, Montana, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. T. Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. T. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026680621","display_name":"Alexander Cheff Halterman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Cheff Halterman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quartus Engineering, San Diego, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quartus Engineering, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050248867","display_name":"Michael R. Kehoe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125704","display_name":"Resonon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrx8k78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kehoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resonon (United States) Bozeman, Montana, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resonon (United States) Bozeman, Montana, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067169251","display_name":"Thanh Ba Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-4855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-4855"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-4855","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108407418","display_name":"Danielle J. Taylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle J. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060880444","display_name":"Noah Ryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074806658","display_name":"Paul Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-4411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-4411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114008","display_name":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01fcjzv38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics Boulder, Colorado, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-4411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics Boulder, Colorado, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026759105","display_name":"Michael Stebbins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125704","display_name":"Resonon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrx8k78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Stebbins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resonon (United States) Bozeman, Montana, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resonon (United States) Bozeman, Montana, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110760578","display_name":"Cindy L. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy L. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3098,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59244839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-orbit-calibration","display_name":"on-orbit calibration","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-calibration","display_name":"cross-calibration","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubesat","display_name":"CubeSat","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absolute-radiometric-calibration","display_name":"absolute radiometric calibration","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-diffuser","display_name":"solar diffuser","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/si-traceability","display_name":"SI traceability","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-spectral-irradiance","display_name":"solar spectral irradiance","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit","display_name":"low Earth orbit","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-monitoring","display_name":"climate monitoring","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8361867666244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6930182576179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114700698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882278","display_name":"Spectral bands","level":2,"score":0.47078102827072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4530491530895233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16405173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","level":3,"score":0.4524648189544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.433233380317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.38927578926086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3337674140930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.33246320486068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.27120441198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24386149644851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.11076030135154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:calcon-1355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/calcon/CALCON2019/all2019content/9","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1355&context=calcon","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Characterization and Radiometric Calibration for Remote Sensing Annual Meeting (CALCON)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:calcon-1403","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/calcon/CALCON2021/all2021content/24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Characterization and Radiometric Calibration for Remote Sensing Annual Meeting (CALCON)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3210272234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20205007143/downloads/Webinar_Lukashin_Arcstone_20200915.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:calcon-1355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/calcon/CALCON2019/all2019content/9","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1355&context=calcon","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Characterization and Radiometric Calibration for Remote Sensing Annual Meeting (CALCON)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210272234.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210272234.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7063980609","https://openalex.org/W7036125014","https://openalex.org/W2934093598","https://openalex.org/W4388131725","https://openalex.org/W3080722733","https://openalex.org/W3012087543","https://openalex.org/W7172560163","https://openalex.org/W3034731438","https://openalex.org/W2334484764","https://openalex.org/W2919921714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"and":[1,23,31,49,80,83,139,228,233,239,258,260],"improving":[2],"scientific":[3],"understanding":[4],"of":[5,165,230],"global":[6],"trends":[7],"in":[8,46,88],"complex":[9],"Earth":[10,48,181],"systems":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,105,125,141,157],"climate":[14,241],"increasingly":[15],"depend":[16],"on":[17,175],"assimilating":[18],"datasets":[19],"from":[20,44],"multiple":[21],"instruments":[22,35,66],"platforms":[24],"over":[25],"decadal":[26],"timescales.":[27],"Calibration":[28],"accuracy,":[29],"stability,":[30],"inter-consistency":[32],"among":[33],"different":[34],"are":[36,84],"key":[37],"to":[38,86,153,196,205,213,223,256],"developing":[39],"reliable":[40,159],"composite":[41],"data":[42],"records":[43],"sensors":[45],"low":[47,55,180],"geostationary":[50],"orbits,":[51],"but":[52,76],"achieving":[53],"sufficiently":[54],"uncertainties":[56],"for":[57,71,161,179],"these":[58,77],"performance":[59],"metrics":[60],"poses":[61],"a":[62,97,106,126,158,172,176],"significant":[63],"challenge.":[64],"Space-borne":[65],"commonly":[67],"carry":[68],"on-board":[69],"references":[70],"calibration":[72,107,128,164,202,227,257],"at":[73],"various":[74],"wavelengths,":[75],"increase":[78],"mass":[79],"mission":[81,150,265],"complexity,":[82],"subject":[85],"degradation":[87],"the":[89,115,123,155,186,206,211,250,261],"space":[90],"environment.":[91],"The":[92,148,168,245],"Moon":[93,124,156],"can":[94,102],"be":[95,103],"considered":[96],"natural":[98],"solar":[99,208],"diffuser":[100],"which":[101],"observed":[104],"target":[108],"by":[109],"most":[110],"spaceborne":[111],"Earth-observing":[112,235],"instruments.":[113,167],"Since":[114],"lunar":[116,187,201,219],"surface":[117],"reflectance":[118,189],"is":[119,152,171],"effectively":[120],"time-invariant,":[121],"establishing":[122],"high-accuracy":[127,162,225],"reference":[129,160,220],"enables":[130],"broad":[131],"inter-calibration":[132,229],"opportunities":[133],"even":[134],"between":[135],"temporally":[136],"non-overlapping":[137],"instruments,":[138],"well":[140],"provides":[142],"an":[143,198],"exo-atmospheric":[144],"absolute":[145,200,226],"radiometric":[146],"standard.":[147],"ARCSTONE":[149,169,246],"goal":[151],"establish":[154,197],"on-orbit":[163],"reflected-solar":[166],"instrument":[170,251],"compact":[173],"spectrometer":[174],"CubeSat":[177],"intended":[178],"orbit.":[182],"It":[183],"will":[184,221,248],"measure":[185],"spectral":[188,207,216],"with":[190],"accuracy":[191],"<":[192],"0.5%":[193],"(k=1),":[194],"sufficient":[195],"SI-traceable":[199],"standard":[203],"referenced":[204],"irradiance":[209],"across":[210],"350":[212],"2300":[214],"nm":[215],"range.":[217],"This":[218],"help":[222],"enable":[224],"past,":[231],"current,":[232],"future":[234],"sensors,":[236],"meteorological":[237],"imagers,":[238],"long-term":[240],"monitoring":[242],"satellite":[243],"systems.":[244],"team":[247],"present":[249],"development":[252],"status,":[253],"its":[254],"approach":[255],"characterization,":[259],"planned":[262],"path":[263],"toward":[264],"implementation.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}