{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210177116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2021.1996815","title":"Perceptions and knowledge gaps on CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc score components: a joint survey of Chinese clinicians and clinical pharmacists","display_name":"Perceptions and knowledge gaps on CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc score components: a joint survey of Chinese clinicians and clinical pharmacists","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210177116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2021.1996815","mag":"3210177116","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34694951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00325481.2021.1996815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2021.1996815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2021.1996815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11800902","display_name":"Postgraduate Medicine","issn_l":"0032-5481","issn":["0032-5481","1941-9260"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087777995","display_name":"Chi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-3734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-3734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800570007","display_name":"Renji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypbx660","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, ShanghaiJiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China","School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","Shanghai Anticoagulation Pharmacist Alliance, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association, Shanghai 200040, China","School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.; Shanghai Anticoagulation Pharmacist Alliance, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association, Shanghai 200040, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-3734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, ShanghaiJiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Anticoagulation Pharmacist Alliance, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association, Shanghai 200040, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.; Shanghai Anticoagulation Pharmacist Alliance, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association, Shanghai 200040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003374713","display_name":"Long Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-3783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-3783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800570007","display_name":"Renji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypbx660","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079781528","display_name":"Mang-Mang Pan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800570007","display_name":"Renji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypbx660","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mang-Mang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, ShanghaiJiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, ShanghaiJiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001190304","display_name":"Yingli Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-9992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-9992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161896","display_name":"Fu Wai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0590dnz19","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161896"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Li Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Society of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesiology, Beijing 100037, China","Department of Pharmacy, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Society of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesiology, Beijing 100037, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210161896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062429074","display_name":"Zhi\u2010Chun Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-9690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-9690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800570007","display_name":"Renji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypbx660","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Chun Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Society of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesiology, Beijing 100037, China","Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, ShanghaiJiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China","Shanghai Anticoagulation Pharmacist Alliance, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association, Shanghai 200040, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-9690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Society of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesiology, Beijing 100037, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, ShanghaiJiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Anticoagulation Pharmacist Alliance, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association, Shanghai 200040, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045258292","display_name":"Hou\u2010Wen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-0876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-0876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800570007","display_name":"Renji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypbx660","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hou-Wen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Society of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesiology, Beijing 100037, China","Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, ShanghaiJiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China","School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","Shanghai Anticoagulation Pharmacist Alliance, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association, Shanghai 200040, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Society of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesiology, Beijing 100037, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, ShanghaiJiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Anticoagulation Pharmacist Alliance, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association, Shanghai 200040, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045258292","https://openalex.org/A5062429074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2800570007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55998478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"134","issue":"1","first_page":"64","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"atrial fibrillation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-risk-stratification","display_name":"stroke risk stratification","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-risk-assessment","display_name":"stroke risk assessment","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticoagulation","display_name":"anticoagulation","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-knowledge-gaps","display_name":"clinical knowledge gaps","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinician-perceptions","display_name":"clinician perceptions","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-pharmacists","display_name":"clinical pharmacists","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-physicians","display_name":"emergency physicians","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioners","display_name":"general practitioners","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiologists","display_name":"cardiologists","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurologists","display_name":"neurologists","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuing-medical-education","display_name":"continuing medical education","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading-criteria","display_name":"grading criteria","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8866171836853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.6205506324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.535069465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.5285747647285461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5230572819709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5062733888626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.49482792615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1635967493057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15334349870681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010595","descriptor_name":"Pharmacists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00325481.2021.1996815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2021.1996815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2021.1996815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11800902","display_name":"Postgraduate Medicine","issn_l":"0032-5481","issn":["0032-5481","1941-9260"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34694951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34694951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328346","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152570996","https://openalex.org/W1553336678","https://openalex.org/W1578286583","https://openalex.org/W1759786936","https://openalex.org/W1996743819","https://openalex.org/W2011188945","https://openalex.org/W2021947245","https://openalex.org/W2028933957","https://openalex.org/W2045093798","https://openalex.org/W2062786076","https://openalex.org/W2070601915","https://openalex.org/W2160180604","https://openalex.org/W2339754032","https://openalex.org/W2397911846","https://openalex.org/W2409337627","https://openalex.org/W2427094903","https://openalex.org/W2463106066","https://openalex.org/W2792654461","https://openalex.org/W2793861793","https://openalex.org/W2799311941","https://openalex.org/W2801407288","https://openalex.org/W2905880887","https://openalex.org/W2913705661","https://openalex.org/W2937560456","https://openalex.org/W2957544571","https://openalex.org/W2994305173","https://openalex.org/W3016666659","https://openalex.org/W3082188176","https://openalex.org/W3127152934","https://openalex.org/W3167200724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168113807","https://openalex.org/W7167928095","https://openalex.org/W2791541349","https://openalex.org/W3127152934","https://openalex.org/W1795435135","https://openalex.org/W2292413340","https://openalex.org/W2790656618","https://openalex.org/W2756290933","https://openalex.org/W2551467654","https://openalex.org/W2130312187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"The":[1,89,210],"CHA2DS2-VASc":[2,20,51,144,165,242,273,284],"score":[3,21,226,285],"is":[4,30],"a":[5,42,82,153,265],"guideline-recommended":[6],"stroke":[7,25,305],"risk":[8,26,306],"stratification":[9],"scheme":[10],"for":[11,57,255,272,294,308],"patients":[12,29,310],"with":[13,96,224,240],"atrial":[14],"fibrillation":[15],"(AF).":[16],"Accurately":[17],"calculating":[18],"the":[19,24,31,86,131,143,162,178,185,225,241,280,283,302,312],"and":[22,47,77,101,127,150,159,169,197,227,235,248,262,269,275,286,311],"recognizing":[23],"in":[27,94,142,181,206,279],"AF":[28,246,309],"foundation":[32],"of":[33,45,116,164,175,212,233,267,282,304,314],"optimal":[34],"anticoagulation":[35],"therapy.":[36],"This":[37],"survey":[38,63,90],"aims":[39],"to":[40,216],"obtain":[41],"comprehensive":[43],"understanding":[44,156],"perceptions":[46],"knowledge":[48,268],"gaps":[49],"on":[50,85],"scores":[52,274],"among":[53,66],"Chinese":[54,87,257,295],"medical":[55,258,296],"professionals":[56],"future":[58],"education":[59,299],"programs.Methods":[60],"A":[61,114],"cross-sectional":[62],"was":[64,106],"conducted":[65],"clinicians,":[67],"including":[68],"cardiologists,":[69,120,148],"neurologists,":[70,122,149],"emergency":[71],"physicians":[72],"(EPs),":[73],"general":[74],"practitioners":[75],"(GPs)":[76],"clinical":[78],"pharmacists":[79],"(CPs)":[80],"using":[81],"self-administered":[83],"questionnaire":[84],"mainland.":[88],"contained":[91],"21":[92],"questions":[93],"combination":[95],"single-choice":[97,182],"questions,":[98,100,183],"multiple-choice":[99,208],"an":[102],"open-ended":[103],"question,":[104],"which":[105],"distributed":[107],"online":[108],"via":[109],"e-mail":[110],"or":[111,220],"social":[112],"media.Results":[113],"total":[115],"562":[117],"participants":[118],"(40.9%":[119],"19.2%":[121],"8.5%":[123],"EPs,":[124],"10.3%":[125],"GPs,":[126,263],"21.0%":[128],"CPs)":[129],"completed":[130],"survey.":[132],"Most":[133],"respondents":[134,176],"across":[135],"all":[136],"specialties":[137],"reported":[138],"skills":[139,271],"requiring":[140],"improvements":[141],"score.":[145,166,243],"In":[146],"general,":[147],"CPs":[151],"had":[152],"relatively":[154,238],"better":[155],"than":[157,173],"GPs":[158,236],"EPs":[160,234,261],"about":[161],"application":[163],"Considering":[167],"\u2018H\u2019":[168],"\u2018D\u2019":[170],"components,":[171,199,229],"more":[172],"90%":[174],"chose":[177],"correct":[179,201],"answer":[180],"whereas":[184],"correctness":[186],"rate":[187],"declined":[188],"concerning":[189,301],"detailed":[190,288],"scoring":[191,253,289,316],"criteria.":[192],"Regarding":[193],"\u2018C,\u2019":[194],"\u2018A2,\u2019":[195],"\u2018S2,\u2019":[196],"\u2018V\u2019":[198],"partly":[200],"answers":[202],"were":[203,250],"commonly":[204],"observed":[205],"most":[207],"questions.":[209],"majority":[211],"cardiologists":[213],"believed":[214],"themselves":[215],"be":[217],"very":[218],"familiar":[219,223],"at":[221],"least":[222],"its":[228,287],"while":[230],"around":[231],"70%":[232],"felt":[237],"unfamiliar":[239],"Mobile":[244],"apps,":[245],"guidelines":[247],"notebooks/handbooks":[249],"popular":[251],"referencing":[252,315],"tools":[254,317],"respondents.Conclusions":[256],"professionals,":[259],"especially":[260],"revealed":[264],"lack":[266],"insufficient":[270],"their":[276],"components.":[277],"Improvements":[278],"awareness":[281],"criteria":[290],"are":[291,318],"urgently":[292],"needed":[293],"professionals.":[297],"Therefore,":[298],"programs":[300],"introduction":[303],"evaluation":[307],"development":[313],"necessary.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}