{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210147500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","title":"CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF LEAD IN A SANDY SOIL LONG-TERM IRRIGATED WITH SEWAGE EFFLUENT","display_name":"CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF LEAD IN A SANDY SOIL LONG-TERM IRRIGATED WITH SEWAGE EFFLUENT","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210147500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","mag":"3210147500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","pdf_url":"https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_200074_d020c490c1a67d34472dc113d81684e9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169811","display_name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","issn_l":"2090-3685","issn":["2090-3685","2090-3766"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_200074_d020c490c1a67d34472dc113d81684e9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082371641","display_name":"M.A.O. Elsharawy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.A.O. Elsharawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soils Dept.,Fac.Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soils Dept.,Fac.Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082371641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"7","first_page":"5463","last_page":"5475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-contamination","display_name":"lead contamination","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-effluent-irrigation","display_name":"sewage effluent irrigation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandy-soil","display_name":"sandy soil","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-availability","display_name":"heavy metal availability","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-extraction","display_name":"sequential extraction","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-adsorption","display_name":"lead adsorption","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-isotherm","display_name":"Langmuir isotherm","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-desorption","display_name":"lead desorption","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-matter","display_name":"soil organic matter","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytotoxicity","display_name":"phytotoxicity","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-irrigation","display_name":"long-term irrigation","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals-in-soil","display_name":"heavy metals in soil","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.7241385579109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7150784730911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.634908139705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.56975257396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4603196978569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3914663791656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12952548265457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","pdf_url":"https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_200074_d020c490c1a67d34472dc113d81684e9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169811","display_name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","issn_l":"2090-3685","issn":["2090-3685","2090-3766"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ed76077b606484fb945d700f284f5f7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ed76077b606484fb945d700f284f5f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, Vol 33, Iss 7, Pp 5463-5475 (2008)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2008.200074","pdf_url":"https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_200074_d020c490c1a67d34472dc113d81684e9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169811","display_name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","issn_l":"2090-3685","issn":["2090-3685","2090-3766"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8571000099182129,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210147500.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210147500.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41495124","https://openalex.org/W1506623551","https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W1512952934","https://openalex.org/W2007531687","https://openalex.org/W2017884211","https://openalex.org/W2031416749","https://openalex.org/W2039873680","https://openalex.org/W2052393515","https://openalex.org/W2052886208","https://openalex.org/W2161648098","https://openalex.org/W2998642781","https://openalex.org/W3007125419","https://openalex.org/W6603658552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2401929270","https://openalex.org/W1973000036","https://openalex.org/W2143573033","https://openalex.org/W2009518050","https://openalex.org/W2034761076","https://openalex.org/W2128490770","https://openalex.org/W2012943826","https://openalex.org/W2071713442","https://openalex.org/W2510415050","https://openalex.org/W1978368272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"soil":[1,35,71,122,188,216,227],"profiles":[2],"were":[3,13,40,160],"dug":[4],"in":[5,112,221],"Abuo-Rawash":[6],"farm,":[7],"Giza,":[8],"Egypt;":[9],"two":[10],"of":[11,70,82,92,116,142,155,192,215,236,262,267,273,286],"them":[12],"nearly":[14],"highway":[15],"and":[16,49,85,104,138,147,162,166,219,248],"subjected":[17,61],"to":[18,24,62,66,107,186,196,231,244,260],"continuous":[19],"irrigation":[20],"with":[21,202],"effluent":[22],"up":[23,259],"40":[25],"years,":[26],"the":[27,52,68,80,113,117,121,143,152,156,168,180,193,197,203,206,211,225,233,237,245,249,263,268,274,287],"other":[28],"one":[29,59,146],"was":[30,60,200,242,290],"not":[31,292],"contaminated.":[32],"The":[33,56,75],"collected":[34],"samples":[36,123],"under":[37],"contamination":[38,189],"condition":[39],"investigated":[41],"for":[42,72],"their":[43],"total":[44,84,133],"content":[45],"Pb":[46,73,87,134,159,182,195,257,276,289],"content,":[47],"availability":[48],"distributions":[50],"among":[51],"different":[53],"chemical":[54],"fractions,.":[55],"non":[57,144,269],"contaminated":[58,118,145,270],"adsorption-":[63],"desorption":[64],"reaction":[65],"asses":[67],"ability":[69,230],"retention.":[74],"obtained":[76],"results":[77,175],"showed":[78,176],"that":[79,177,256,282],"level":[81],"both":[83],"DTPA-extractable":[86],"as":[88,90],"well":[89],"those":[91,141],"some":[93,108],"detected":[94],"heavy":[95],"metals,":[96],"i.e,":[97],"Fe,":[98],"Mn":[99],",":[100,178,190],"Zn,":[101],"Cu,":[102],"Ni":[103],"Cd":[105],"were,":[106],"extent":[109],"higher,":[110],"particularly":[111],"surface":[114],"layers":[115],"soils.":[119],"However,":[120],"(0-10cm)":[124],"taken":[125],"5m":[126],"from":[127],"road":[128],"side":[129],"contained":[130],"markedly":[131],"higher":[132],"amounts":[135],"reaching":[136],"20":[137],"28":[139],"folds":[140],"are":[148],"considered":[149,291],"phytotoxic.":[150],"Likewise,":[151],"corresponding":[153],"values":[154],"chemically":[157,293],"available":[158,294],"13.7":[161],"23":[163],"fold,":[164],"respectively":[165],"exceeded":[167],"maximum":[169,252],"background":[170],"level.":[171],"Sequential":[172],"extraction":[173],"procedure":[174],"although":[179],"exchangeable":[181],"fraction":[183,209],"increased":[184],"due":[185],"increasing":[187],"most":[191],"added":[194,238],"studied":[198],"soils":[199],"associated":[201],"residual":[204],"and/or":[205],"organically":[207],"bound":[208],"indicating":[210],"expected":[212],"high":[213],"efficiency":[214],"organic":[217],"matter":[218],"clay":[220],"immobilizing":[222],"Pb.":[223,239],"Thus,":[224],"tested":[226],"has":[228],"relative":[229],"minimize":[232],"immediate":[234],"risk":[235],"Lead":[240],"adsorption":[241,251],"confirmed":[243],"Langmuir":[246],"isotherm":[247],"calculated":[250],"value":[253],"(b)":[254],"revealed":[255],"saturated":[258],"54.5%":[261],"cation":[264],"exchange":[265],"capacity":[266],"soil.":[271],"Desorption":[272],"adsorbed":[275,288],"represented":[277],"about":[278],"57.1%.":[279],"This":[280],"means":[281],"more":[283],"than":[284],"40%":[285],"(retained).":[295]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}