{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210135760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","title":"Does Enjoyment in Life Improve the Lipid Profile of Caregivers?","display_name":"Does Enjoyment in Life Improve the Lipid Profile of Caregivers?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210135760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","mag":"3210135760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","pdf_url":"https://www.hillpublisher.com/ArticleDetails.aspx?type=PDF&cid=768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178984","display_name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research","issn_l":"2575-7970","issn":["2575-7970","2575-7989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.hillpublisher.com/ArticleDetails.aspx?type=PDF&cid=768","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028626656","display_name":"Akemi Hirano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-432X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-432X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132422250","display_name":"Shubun University","ror":"https://ror.org/048j6n969","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132422250"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akemi Hirano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Adult Nursing, Shubun University, 6 Nikko-cho, Ichinomiya, Aichi 491-0938, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Adult Nursing, Shubun University, 6 Nikko-cho, Ichinomiya, Aichi 491-0938, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132422250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054512864","display_name":"Yusuke Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-6501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-6501","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3964-3947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090647","display_name":"Nagoya University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008zz8m46","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090647"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Community Liaison and Patient Consultations, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsuruma, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Community Liaison and Patient Consultations, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsuruma, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039977489","display_name":"Toshio Hayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-8363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-8363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshio Hayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community and In-Home Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Daiko-Minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 461-8673, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community and In-Home Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Daiko-Minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 461-8673, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004744184","display_name":"Koichiro Ina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichiro Ina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Ina Clinic, 3-111 Hirabari, Tenpaku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-0011, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Ina Clinic, 3-111 Hirabari, Tenpaku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-0011, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011993153","display_name":"Joji Onishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2216-7093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2216-7093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joji Onishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Healthcare & Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Healthcare & Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028626656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132422250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"514","last_page":"520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.19529999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.13120000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia-caregivers","display_name":"dementia caregivers","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholesterol","display_name":"cholesterol","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldl-cholesterol","display_name":"LDL cholesterol","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-stress","display_name":"chronic stress","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-burden","display_name":"caregiver burden","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-modification","display_name":"lifestyle modification","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778270857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2723972","display_name":"Lipid profile","level":3,"score":0.5227499008178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4685840308666229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4306427836418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2302865982055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1300923228263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.06793677806854248}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","pdf_url":"https://www.hillpublisher.com/ArticleDetails.aspx?type=PDF&cid=768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178984","display_name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research","issn_l":"2575-7970","issn":["2575-7970","2575-7989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2021.10.014","pdf_url":"https://www.hillpublisher.com/ArticleDetails.aspx?type=PDF&cid=768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178984","display_name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research","issn_l":"2575-7970","issn":["2575-7970","2575-7989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210135760.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210135760.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590813919","https://openalex.org/W2006521806","https://openalex.org/W2008664666","https://openalex.org/W2010817954","https://openalex.org/W2034349186","https://openalex.org/W2050956081","https://openalex.org/W2079269587","https://openalex.org/W2093971740","https://openalex.org/W2116811442","https://openalex.org/W2120787201","https://openalex.org/W2125945155","https://openalex.org/W2291305067","https://openalex.org/W2522234767","https://openalex.org/W2560755013","https://openalex.org/W2611635389","https://openalex.org/W2644898373","https://openalex.org/W2761134827","https://openalex.org/W2766823069","https://openalex.org/W2784946925","https://openalex.org/W2807867975","https://openalex.org/W2903020726","https://openalex.org/W2904306723","https://openalex.org/W2925287954","https://openalex.org/W2928596540","https://openalex.org/W2956131408","https://openalex.org/W2959156170","https://openalex.org/W2986628198","https://openalex.org/W2999869191","https://openalex.org/W3036796163","https://openalex.org/W3080799975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944204102","https://openalex.org/W4412392256","https://openalex.org/W2475605052","https://openalex.org/W3094687023","https://openalex.org/W2968563042","https://openalex.org/W2093971740","https://openalex.org/W1972574940","https://openalex.org/W2795982594","https://openalex.org/W2019578702","https://openalex.org/W2416792716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Alzheimer":[1],"caregivers":[2,71,214,281,298],"have":[3,15,45],"an":[4],"increased":[5],"fibrin":[6],"turnover":[7],"as":[8],"compared":[9],"to":[10,17,35,39,53,95,225,232,241,260,283],"non-caregiving":[11],"controls.Many":[12],"intervention":[13,68,83,112],"studies":[14,44],"aimed":[16,52],"reduce":[18],"mental":[19],"health":[20,321],"disorders":[21],"in":[22,58,89,98,103,203,218,236,239,268,277,286],"caregivers,":[23,238,313],"with":[24,74,108],"little":[25],"emphasis":[26],"on":[27],"physical":[28],"changes":[29,230,276],"and":[30,85,136,159,164,167,186,206,228,246,314],"disease":[31,37,250],"risk.Caregivers":[32],"are":[33],"prone":[34],"cardiovascular":[36,249],"due":[38,231,259],"chronic":[40,261],"stress,":[41],"but":[42,141],"few":[43],"examined":[46],"their":[47,99,109,320],"lipid":[48,63,211,219,255],"levels.The":[49],"present":[50],"study":[51,69],"examine":[54],"whether":[55],"having":[56],"enjoyment":[57,97],"life":[59,296],"can":[60,299],"improve":[61],"the":[62,82,90,104,210,242,254,269,287,293,310],"profile":[64,212,256],"of":[65,72,123,126,151,177,209,213,244,248,253,280,295,297,312],"caregivers.Methods:":[66],"This":[67],"targeted":[70],"patients":[73],"dementia":[75],"aged":[76],"\u226565":[77],"years.Participants":[78],"were":[79,93],"divided":[80],"into":[81,308],"group":[84,92,106,160,271],"control":[86,270],"group;":[87],"those":[88,102],"former":[91],"asked":[94],"implement":[96],"lives,":[100],"while":[101],"latter":[105],"continued":[107],"normal":[110],"lives.The":[111],"period":[113],"was":[114,118,145,173,192],"24":[115],"weeks.Statistical":[116],"analysis":[117,122],"performed":[119],"using":[120],"two-way":[121],"variance.Results:":[124],"Tests":[125],"within-participant":[127,152],"effects":[128,179],"revealed":[129,154,180,199,215],"a":[130,181],"significant":[131,143,155,171,182,190,201],"interaction":[132,144,172,183,191],"between":[133,157,165,184],"triglyceride":[134],"(TG)":[135],"sex":[137,162,168,187,216,311],"[F":[138],"(1.64,":[139],"62.45)=7.36,p=0.003],":[140],"no":[142,170,189,200],"observed":[146,174,193],"for":[147,175,194,264],"HDL-C":[148,185,266],"or":[149,196],"LDL-C.Tests":[150],"comparisons":[153,198],"interactions":[156],"LDL-C":[158,195],"x":[161],"(P=0.040),":[163],"TG":[166],"(P=0.02),but":[169],"HDL-C.Tests":[176],"between-participant":[178],"(P=0.001),but":[188],"TG.Pairwise":[197],"differences":[202,217,221],"HDL,":[204],"LDL,":[205],"TG.Discussion:":[207],"Analyses":[208],"levels.These":[220],"may":[222,257],"be":[223,258,273,284,300],"related":[224],"caregiving":[226,234],"burden":[227],"lifestyle":[229],"unfamiliar":[233],"tasks":[235],"male":[237],"addition":[240],"influence":[243],"dyslipidemia":[245],"progression":[247],"by":[251,275,302,315],"sex.Worsening":[252],"stress.The":[262],"reason":[263],"improved":[265,301],"levels":[267],"might":[272],"explained":[274],"lifestyle.Lifestyle":[278],"characteristics":[279],"need":[282],"clarified":[285],"future.Conclusion:":[288],"Our":[289],"findings":[290],"suggest":[291],"that":[292,306,318],"quality":[294],"conducting":[303],"further":[304],"research":[305],"takes":[307],"account":[309],"clarifying":[316],"factors":[317],"worsen":[319],"status.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}