{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210110587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","title":"Thermodynamics and Phase Behavior of Hydrocarbon Solvents at Capillary Conditions","display_name":"Thermodynamics and Phase Behavior of Hydrocarbon Solvents at Capillary Conditions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210110587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","mag":"3210110587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053046","display_name":"ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","host_organization_name":"University of Alberta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010915123","display_name":"Ilyas Al-Kindi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-3626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-3626"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Al Kindi, Ilyas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010915123"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.1776999980211258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":0.13199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillarity","display_name":"capillarity","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confined-boiling","display_name":"confined boiling","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbon-phase-behavior","display_name":"hydrocarbon phase behavior","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hele-shaw-cell","display_name":"Hele-Shaw cell","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-heptane","display_name":"n-heptane","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-decane","display_name":"n-decane","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naphtha","display_name":"naphtha","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-rocks","display_name":"reservoir rocks","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandstone","display_name":"sandstone","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone","display_name":"limestone","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shale","display_name":"shale","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tight-sandstone","display_name":"tight sandstone","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kelvin-equation","display_name":"Kelvin equation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peng-robinson-equation-of-state","display_name":"Peng-Robinson equation of state","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.635176420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43648","display_name":"Hydrocarbon","level":2,"score":0.6244621872901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196806460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603","display_name":"Capillary action","level":2,"score":0.5268439054489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4644389748573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4579765200614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2606029510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14420321583747864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053046","display_name":"ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","host_organization_name":"University of Alberta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:3210110587","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/f630bb30-2688-4c47-9d64-6ce6861f34a3/view/ad66c136-0146-41f2-8719-7cba83a08aa7/Al_Kindi_Ilyas_202103_PhD.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-wkm6-p248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053046","display_name":"ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","host_organization_name":"University of Alberta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001114747","https://openalex.org/W2026221800","https://openalex.org/W2043343989","https://openalex.org/W2095456399","https://openalex.org/W2314088043","https://openalex.org/W2762255386","https://openalex.org/W2763989360","https://openalex.org/W2792688437","https://openalex.org/W2938965299","https://openalex.org/W3097331978","https://openalex.org/W3099375310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293173803","https://openalex.org/W4327813563","https://openalex.org/W2938965299","https://openalex.org/W2283692247","https://openalex.org/W3170501059","https://openalex.org/W2093083647","https://openalex.org/W4390451306","https://openalex.org/W2566320856","https://openalex.org/W1975730032","https://openalex.org/W4404013452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1],"experimentally":[2],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,13,23,65,78,83,93,104,145,153,159,170,179,183,201,204,234,242,253,260,267,289,297,329,338,349,355,363,367,372,380,384,405],"phase-change":[5,205],"behavior":[6,25,407],"of":[7,12,26,67,106,152,164,175,185,200,207,271,299,390,408],"hydrocarbons":[8],"in":[9,35,77,128,169,178,187,211,233,276,303,348,371,411],"various":[10,188,215,311],"categories":[11],"porous":[14,155,180,415],"system.":[15],"The":[16,49,86,230,322,344],"experimental":[17,323],"journey":[18],"was":[19,51,126,196,209,237,273,301,401],"initiated":[20],"by":[21,96,259,337,362,383,403],"studying":[22],"boiling":[24,73],"single-component":[27],"hydrocarbon":[28,268,409],"liquids":[29],"(heptane":[30],"and":[31,33,120,133,193,227,245,248,279,308,333,341,358,397,413],"decane)":[32],"water":[34],"silica-glass":[36,235],"Hele-Shaw":[37,62,160,212],"cells":[38,213],"which":[39,283],"is":[40],"represented":[41],"as":[42,172,264],"simple":[43],"capillary":[44,176,218,231,418],"spaces":[45],"with":[46,214,220,266,328],"different":[47,221],"sizes.":[48],"analysis":[50],"performed":[52],"under":[53,191,417],"atmospheric":[54,142],"pressure":[55,206],"(1":[56,223],"atm).":[57],"Despite":[58],"their":[59],"simplicity,":[60],"using":[61],"models":[63,236],"brought":[64],"advantage":[66],"clear":[68],"vapour":[69,244,291,346,360,369],"generation":[70],"visualizations.":[71],"Shifted":[72],"temperatures":[74],"were":[75,88,166,250,284,325,351,374],"observed":[76,168,265],"glass":[79],"cells,":[80],"due":[81],"to":[82,91,158,240,252,318],"confinement":[84],"effect.":[85],"outcomes":[87],"then":[89,326],"used":[90],"modify":[92],"Thomson":[94],"equation":[95],"suggesting":[97],"alternative":[98],"formulations.":[99],"As":[100,293],"a":[101,109,123,149,173,198,294],"next":[102],"step,":[103,296],"vaporization":[105,270,298,331],"heptane":[107],"(as":[108,122],"pure":[110],"component),":[111,119],"heptane-decane":[112],"mixture":[113,395,399],"(50%":[114],"mass":[115],"fraction":[116],"for":[117],"each":[118],"naphtha":[121],"multicomponent":[124],"solvent)":[125],"analyzed":[127],"homogeneous":[129,414],"(uniform":[130],"pore-throat":[131,136],"sizes)":[132,137],"heterogeneous":[134,146,412],"(non-uniform":[135],"silicate-glass":[138],"microfluidic":[139,228],"chips,":[140],"at":[141,281,310],"pressure.":[143,292],"Relatively,":[144],"micromodels":[147],"had":[148],"closer":[150],"representation":[151],"rock":[154],"media,":[156],"compared":[157,327],"cells.":[161],"Early":[162],"vaporizations":[163],"solvents":[165],"clearly":[167],"micromodels,":[171],"result":[174],"effects":[177],"systems.":[181],"Studying":[182],"condensation":[184,246],"propane":[186,208,243,272,300,368],"reservoir":[189],"rocks":[190],"isothermal":[192],"non-isothermal":[194],"conditions":[195],"also":[197],"part":[199],"investigation.":[202],"Initially,":[203],"measured":[210],"gap":[216],"sizes,":[217],"tubes":[219],"sizes":[222],"\u2013":[224],"40":[225],"micrometers),":[226],"chips.":[229],"effect":[232],"not":[238],"sufficient":[239],"alter":[241],"pressures":[247,282,332,336,361,381],"they":[249],"identical":[251],"bulk":[254,290,330,356],"measurements":[255],"or":[256],"those":[257],"computed":[258,334],"Kelvin":[261,342,364],"equation.":[262,343,365],"However,":[263],"liquids,":[269],"taking":[274],"place":[275],"sandstone,":[277,304,307],"limestone,":[278,305],"shale":[280,309],"approximately":[285],"10%":[286],"lower":[287,353,378],"than":[288,354,379],"further":[295],"inspected":[302],"tight":[306],"temperatures,":[312],"ranging":[313],"from":[314],"0\u2103":[315],"(273.15":[316],"K)":[317],"40\u2103":[319],"(313.15":[320],"K).":[321],"observations":[324],"saturation":[335],"Peng-Robinson":[339,385],"EoS":[340],"recorded":[345],"pressures,":[347,370],"rocks,":[350,373],"7%":[352],"values":[357],"calculated":[359],"Meanwhile,":[366],"15%":[375],"(on":[376],"average)":[377],"modelled":[382],"EoS.":[386],"Lastly,":[387],"phase":[388],"distribution":[389],"pure-component":[391],"solvent":[392],"(pentane),":[393],"binary":[394],"(pentane-heptane),":[396],"trinary":[398],"(pentane-heptane-octane)":[400],"studied":[402],"comprehending":[404],"dynamical":[406],"phases":[410],"systems":[416],"conditions.":[419]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}