{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210110293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2514-175920220000005007","title":"Scaling Social Impact: What Challenges and Opportunities Await Social Entrepreneurs","display_name":"Scaling Social Impact: What Challenges and Opportunities Await Social Entrepreneurs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210110293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2514-175920220000005007","mag":"3210110293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/s2514-175920220000005007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2514-175920220000005007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2514-175920220000005007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180163","display_name":"Business & society 360","issn_l":"2514-1759","issn":["2514-1759","2514-1767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business and Society 360","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226339511","display_name":"Social Entrepreneurship"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080587545","display_name":"Philippe Eiselein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-4791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-4791"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Eiselein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054383638","display_name":"Nikolay Anguelov Dentchev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-5414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-5414"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolay A. Dentchev","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96600442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"scaling","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-impact","display_name":"social impact","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-business-models","display_name":"sustainable business models","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling-strategies","display_name":"scaling strategies","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-up","display_name":"scale-up","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling-down","display_name":"scaling down","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-scaling","display_name":"horizontal scaling","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"diversification","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-analysis","display_name":"multilevel analysis","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.7234506607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.7037405967712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.6416109800338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.47819116711616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4645725190639496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.44110584259033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42289769649505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3802005648612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33059507608413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.24058568477630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/s2514-175920220000005007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2514-175920220000005007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2514-175920220000005007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180163","display_name":"Business & society 360","issn_l":"2514-1759","issn":["2514-1759","2514-1767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business and Society 360","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:157299","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/scaling-social-impact-what-challenges-and-opportunities-await-social-entrepreneurs(f8ff37c8-f16d-4948-bb0b-3e022306b021).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"bookitem"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4865349","https://openalex.org/W56437918","https://openalex.org/W73345828","https://openalex.org/W100998312","https://openalex.org/W131422121","https://openalex.org/W229138121","https://openalex.org/W592563556","https://openalex.org/W773965907","https://openalex.org/W1520726937","https://openalex.org/W1568244387","https://openalex.org/W1597041152","https://openalex.org/W1754651964","https://openalex.org/W1890800809","https://openalex.org/W1953352425","https://openalex.org/W1966481002","https://openalex.org/W1966623975","https://openalex.org/W1968078104","https://openalex.org/W1969865627","https://openalex.org/W1972310156","https://openalex.org/W1972476559","https://openalex.org/W1973959167","https://openalex.org/W1979046679","https://openalex.org/W1983120063","https://openalex.org/W1983217000","https://openalex.org/W1987500227","https://openalex.org/W1991306721","https://openalex.org/W1993387804","https://openalex.org/W1993579130","https://openalex.org/W1998319635","https://openalex.org/W1999999231","https://openalex.org/W2000513447","https://openalex.org/W2001000770","https://openalex.org/W2001227266","https://openalex.org/W2002653371","https://openalex.org/W2003457148","https://openalex.org/W2005869241","https://openalex.org/W2009916959","https://openalex.org/W2010155324","https://openalex.org/W2012020315","https://openalex.org/W2013299978","https://openalex.org/W2017976845","https://openalex.org/W2018165497","https://openalex.org/W2018488151","https://openalex.org/W2019910373","https://openalex.org/W2020746152","https://openalex.org/W2020969191","https://openalex.org/W2023669644","https://openalex.org/W2024196901","https://openalex.org/W2024986520","https://openalex.org/W2026976457","https://openalex.org/W2028841893","https://openalex.org/W2029282341","https://openalex.org/W2029513580","https://openalex.org/W2031191111","https://openalex.org/W2033394492","https://openalex.org/W2033615696","https://openalex.org/W2036433307","https://openalex.org/W2045875795","https://openalex.org/W2046329378","https://openalex.org/W2046652865","https://openalex.org/W2051813932","https://openalex.org/W2053080892","https://openalex.org/W2054006106","https://openalex.org/W2056268536","https://openalex.org/W2057951859","https://openalex.org/W2058001392","https://openalex.org/W2058719633","https://openalex.org/W2058767211","https://openalex.org/W2062587791","https://openalex.org/W2063009632","https://openalex.org/W2064752707","https://openalex.org/W2069272810","https://openalex.org/W2073766519","https://openalex.org/W2076168954","https://openalex.org/W2080667346","https://openalex.org/W2081434173","https://openalex.org/W2085707688","https://openalex.org/W2086083707","https://openalex.org/W2087039344","https://openalex.org/W2087519317","https://openalex.org/W2087748205","https://openalex.org/W2092902022","https://openalex.org/W2099241578","https://openalex.org/W2099913992","https://openalex.org/W2100258622","https://openalex.org/W2104851331","https://openalex.org/W2105739450","https://openalex.org/W2106529082","https://openalex.org/W2110315805","https://openalex.org/W2122089547","https://openalex.org/W2131038489","https://openalex.org/W2136071264","https://openalex.org/W2138269677","https://openalex.org/W2143194834","https://openalex.org/W2143408383","https://openalex.org/W2148501332","https://openalex.org/W2149296970","https://openalex.org/W2152595881","https://openalex.org/W2156392914","https://openalex.org/W2156866271","https://openalex.org/W2157649772","https://openalex.org/W2160004216","https://openalex.org/W2161486903","https://openalex.org/W2164794839","https://openalex.org/W2165202171","https://openalex.org/W2171711960","https://openalex.org/W2211609145","https://openalex.org/W2231928120","https://openalex.org/W2255929274","https://openalex.org/W2283245481","https://openalex.org/W2288399097","https://openalex.org/W2291210707","https://openalex.org/W2401038368","https://openalex.org/W2403226181","https://openalex.org/W2407064033","https://openalex.org/W2486206352","https://openalex.org/W2517888806","https://openalex.org/W2526487299","https://openalex.org/W2549080287","https://openalex.org/W2575403834","https://openalex.org/W2578055230","https://openalex.org/W2615875132","https://openalex.org/W2625534409","https://openalex.org/W2739377899","https://openalex.org/W2740027236","https://openalex.org/W2747173891","https://openalex.org/W2753751554","https://openalex.org/W2767081553","https://openalex.org/W2768947410","https://openalex.org/W2776548695","https://openalex.org/W2781515864","https://openalex.org/W2789978651","https://openalex.org/W2793619581","https://openalex.org/W2804355901","https://openalex.org/W2887927457","https://openalex.org/W2888591174","https://openalex.org/W2902889017","https://openalex.org/W2911247683","https://openalex.org/W2915013008","https://openalex.org/W3040257329","https://openalex.org/W3045386925","https://openalex.org/W3107986202","https://openalex.org/W3122843079","https://openalex.org/W3125043858","https://openalex.org/W4206048464","https://openalex.org/W4234009276","https://openalex.org/W6820628013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401355372","https://openalex.org/W6949127283","https://openalex.org/W4411476089","https://openalex.org/W1573726894","https://openalex.org/W2024986520","https://openalex.org/W4250478814","https://openalex.org/W4393278695","https://openalex.org/W4376873558","https://openalex.org/W2732271601","https://openalex.org/W3126050927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"This":[1,38,86,95,200],"literature":[2],"review":[3],"aims":[4],"to":[5,70,133,161,173,183],"answer":[6],"the":[7,23,30,52,98,104,109,134,193],"calls":[8],"for":[9,17,145,159,175],"further":[10],"exploration":[11],"of":[12,26,33,51,82,100,112,196,208],"scaling":[13,24,92,113,115,117,119,121,123,135,150,203,230],"challenges":[14,131,231],"and":[15,62,125,147,213,220,226,232],"opportunities":[16],"social":[18,27,101,151,197],"entrepreneurs":[19],"(SEs).":[20],"We":[21],"address":[22],"issue":[25],"entrepreneurship":[28,102],"through":[29],"theoretical":[31],"lens":[32],"sustainable":[34],"business":[35],"models.":[36],"Methodology:":[37],"paper":[39,87,201],"investigates,":[40],"on":[41,142,165,224],"a":[42,188,221],"multilevel":[43],"approach,":[44],"340":[45],"journal":[46],"articles":[47,68],"published":[48],"in":[49,56,191],"one":[50],"20":[53],"peer-reviewed":[54],"journals":[55],"management,":[57],"entrepreneurship,":[58],"CSR,":[59],"organizational":[60],"behavior,":[61],"nonprofit.":[63],"It":[64,127,139],"also":[65,128],"considers":[66],"influential":[67],"due":[69],"their":[71,163],"relatively":[72],"high":[73],"citation":[74],"count":[75],"(i.e.,":[76],"more":[77,218],"than":[78],"150":[79],"times)":[80],"outside":[81],"those":[83],"selected":[84],"journals.":[85],"furthermore":[88,140],"analyses":[89],"in-depth":[90],"32":[91],"articles.":[93],"Findings:":[94],"study":[96],"positions":[97],"topics":[99],"over":[103],"last":[105],"decades,":[106],"together":[107],"with":[108],"six":[110],"types":[111],"strategies:":[114],"up,":[116],"down,":[118],"across,":[120],"deep,":[122],"out,":[124],"diversification.":[126],"discusses":[129],"15":[130],"related":[132],"efforts":[136],"by":[137],"SEs.":[138],"elaborates":[141],"potential":[143,195],"leads":[144],"research":[146,228],"practice":[148],"regarding":[149,229],"impact.":[152],"Social":[153],"Implications:":[154],"There":[155],"are":[156],"many":[157],"pathways":[158],"SEs":[160,185],"increase":[162],"impact":[164],"society,":[166],"even":[167],"though":[168],"it":[169],"remains":[170],"quite":[171],"challenging":[172],"achieve":[174],"most.":[176],"Understanding":[177],"what":[178],"possibilities":[179],"or":[180],"limitations":[181],"apply":[182],"individual":[184],"is":[186],"but":[187],"first":[189],"step":[190],"developing":[192],"full":[194],"entrepreneurship.":[198],"Originality:":[199],"approaches":[202],"from":[204],"three":[205],"complementary":[206],"levels":[207],"analysis,":[209],"i.e.,":[210],"individual,":[211],"organizational,":[212],"institutional.":[214],"Thus":[215],"we":[216],"provide":[217],"clarity":[219],"nuanced":[222],"perspective":[223],"past":[225],"future":[227],"opportunities.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}