{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210069494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3108","title":"An experimental test of resource recovery from physical and relaxation work break activities","display_name":"An experimental test of resource recovery from physical and relaxation work break activities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210069494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3108","mag":"3210069494","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34723446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smi.3108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53429330","display_name":"Stress and Health","issn_l":"1532-2998","issn":["1532-2998","1532-3005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stress and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002867936","display_name":"Coty S. Hoover","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87208437","display_name":"University of Tulsa","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn28048","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coty S. Hoover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039170775","display_name":"Jennifer M. Ragsdale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-1180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-1180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87208437","display_name":"University of Tulsa","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn28048","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer M. Ragsdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-1180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052083232","display_name":"Thomas B. Ayres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-5370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-5370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87208437","display_name":"University of Tulsa","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn28048","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas B. Ayres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039170775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81116175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"477","last_page":"489"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.48660001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.48660001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14220","display_name":"Workaholism, burnout, and well-being","score":0.20890000462532043,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.12479999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-breaks","display_name":"rest breaks","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-recovery","display_name":"stress recovery","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-replenishment","display_name":"resource replenishment","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-accumulation","display_name":"resource accumulation","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-of-resources-theory","display_name":"conservation of resources theory","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effort-recovery-model","display_name":"effort-recovery model","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-detachment-from-work","display_name":"psychological detachment","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"relaxation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-muscle-relaxation","display_name":"progressive muscle relaxation","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-bike","display_name":"stationary bike","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-levels","display_name":"energy levels","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-depletion","display_name":"resource depletion","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.7098548412322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.6893225908279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.68239825963974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6649024486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993328178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48997295","display_name":"Conservation of resources theory","level":2,"score":0.6210353374481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5473211407661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5419102907180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188959678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145933","display_name":"Resource dependence theory","level":2,"score":0.5263066291809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5045489072799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3499196767807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3252580463886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23336681723594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.20761212706565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20401322841644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1455952525138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1237962543964386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.09206336736679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08340626955032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012063","descriptor_name":"Relaxation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/smi.3108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53429330","display_name":"Stress and Health","issn_l":"1532-2998","issn":["1532-2998","1532-3005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stress and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34723446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34723446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7246000170707703,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604175623","https://openalex.org/W1531056486","https://openalex.org/W1804886512","https://openalex.org/W1818785766","https://openalex.org/W1832613566","https://openalex.org/W1902405106","https://openalex.org/W1964780128","https://openalex.org/W1967911053","https://openalex.org/W1969180476","https://openalex.org/W1976902867","https://openalex.org/W1979349344","https://openalex.org/W1981504439","https://openalex.org/W2005828492","https://openalex.org/W2023841360","https://openalex.org/W2037866257","https://openalex.org/W2054291424","https://openalex.org/W2076855595","https://openalex.org/W2088764416","https://openalex.org/W2095535364","https://openalex.org/W2104513260","https://openalex.org/W2105811463","https://openalex.org/W2108609281","https://openalex.org/W2113390049","https://openalex.org/W2114961031","https://openalex.org/W2117837906","https://openalex.org/W2131698762","https://openalex.org/W2149462636","https://openalex.org/W2152478572","https://openalex.org/W2152620743","https://openalex.org/W2156552533","https://openalex.org/W2161497363","https://openalex.org/W2162433294","https://openalex.org/W2163290052","https://openalex.org/W2273441091","https://openalex.org/W2345760465","https://openalex.org/W2414668644","https://openalex.org/W2426977858","https://openalex.org/W2485548457","https://openalex.org/W2530355104","https://openalex.org/W2570942882","https://openalex.org/W2572073598","https://openalex.org/W2592441803","https://openalex.org/W2599271079","https://openalex.org/W2603810356","https://openalex.org/W2625774310","https://openalex.org/W2725161555","https://openalex.org/W2744087676","https://openalex.org/W2752475933","https://openalex.org/W2774221103","https://openalex.org/W2778871967","https://openalex.org/W2795225064","https://openalex.org/W2885258619","https://openalex.org/W2903496861","https://openalex.org/W2903784894","https://openalex.org/W2905464420","https://openalex.org/W2945530942","https://openalex.org/W2965990058","https://openalex.org/W2967072287","https://openalex.org/W2969816721","https://openalex.org/W2970383941","https://openalex.org/W3029695753","https://openalex.org/W3043373195","https://openalex.org/W4248161867","https://openalex.org/W4256527903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055546330","https://openalex.org/W2970383941","https://openalex.org/W2002534961","https://openalex.org/W3129787829","https://openalex.org/W2273441091","https://openalex.org/W2500519773","https://openalex.org/W2999482284","https://openalex.org/W62794813","https://openalex.org/W4416000099","https://openalex.org/W7126645673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Actual":[0],"resource":[1,93,151,173],"replenishment,":[2],"a":[3,35,81,90,104,188],"defining":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,24,41,76,83,92,181],"the":[7,19,22,45,127,141,179],"stress-recovery":[8],"process,":[9],"has":[10],"hardly":[11],"been":[12],"studied.":[13],"We":[14],"address":[15],"this":[16],"gap":[17],"in":[18,120,131],"literature":[20],"within":[21],"context":[23],"work":[25,189],"breaks":[26],"to":[27,34,103,161],"determine":[28],"which":[29],"resources":[30,42,69],"are":[31],"replenished":[32],"relative":[33],"pre-stressor":[36],"baseline.":[37],"Guided":[38],"by":[39,57],"conservation":[40],"theory":[43,183],"and":[44,73,99,124,135,166,175,184],"effort-recovery":[46],"model,":[47],"we":[48,87],"explored":[49],"how":[50],"two":[51],"different":[52],"break":[53,114,142,156,190],"activities":[54,143],"promoted":[55],"recovery":[56,63,78,113,155,182],"looking":[58],"at":[59],"their":[60,195],"effects":[61],"on":[62],"experiences":[64],"(relaxation,":[65],"psychological":[66,68,122],"detachment),":[67],"(self-regulatory":[70],"capacity,":[71],"energy),":[72],"an":[74],"indicator":[75],"insufficient":[77],"(fatigue).":[79],"In":[80],"sample":[82],"160":[84],"college":[85],"students,":[86],"experimentally":[88],"induced":[89],"state":[91],"depletion":[94],"via":[95],"mentally":[96],"demanding":[97],"tasks":[98],"randomly":[100],"assigned":[101],"people":[102],"physical":[105,128],"(stationary":[106],"bike)":[107],"or":[108,147],"relaxation":[109,117,125],"(progressive":[110],"muscle":[111],"relaxation)":[112],"activity.":[115],"The":[116],"activity":[118,129,191],"resulted":[119,130],"higher":[121,132],"detachment":[123],"experiences,":[126],"energy":[133],"levels,":[134],"there":[136],"were":[137],"no":[138],"differences":[139],"between":[140],"for":[144],"self-regulatory":[145,164],"capacity":[146,165],"fatigue.":[148],"Overall,":[149],"post-break":[150],"levels":[152,159],"improved":[153,168],"following":[154],"activities.":[157],"Energy":[158],"returned":[160],"baseline":[162,170],"(replenishment);":[163],"fatigue":[167],"beyond":[169],"(accumulation).":[171],"These":[172],"replenishment":[174],"accumulation":[176],"findings":[177],"further":[178],"development":[180],"help":[185],"employees":[186],"select":[187],"that":[192],"better":[193],"meets":[194],"resource-related":[196],"needs.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}
